safety laws to remember for washington state
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Published by SALUSHere are some key safety areas covered by Washington State's Safety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Chapter 296-24 WAC):
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Employers must protect employees from hazards related to welding, cutting, or brazing operations using appropriate PPE, as specified in WAC 296-24, Part I, and WAC 296-800-160 [1]. This includes ensuring the use of helmets or hand shields during arc welding or cutting, and providing proper eye protection for helpers or attendants [2]. Protective clothing such as flameproof gauntlet gloves and aprons may be required [1].
- Eye Protection: Helmets or hand shields are required during all arc welding or arc cutting operations (except submerged arc welding) [2]. Goggles should also be worn during these operations to protect from rays and flying objects. Proper eye protection must be provided to helpers or attendants [2]. Goggles or other suitable eye protection are required during all gas welding or oxygen cutting operations [2].
- Ventilation: Adequate ventilation is a prerequisite for work in confined spaces [3]. Local exhaust or general ventilating systems must keep the amount of toxic fumes, gases, or dusts below the maximum allowable concentration as specified in chapter 296-62 WAC [4].
- Confined Spaces: Special safety measures are required when welding or cutting in confined spaces. Gas cylinders and welding machines must be kept outside the confined space, and heavy portable equipment must be securely blocked to prevent accidental movement [3]. If a welder enters a confined space through a small opening, there must be a way to quickly remove them in case of emergency, and an attendant must be stationed outside to observe the welder at all times [3].
- Hazard Communication: Potentially hazardous materials used in welding and cutting must be included in the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) program, as per WAC 296-901-140 [4]. Employees must have access to labels and safety data sheets for these materials and be trained accordingly [4].
- Fire Safety: You must provide each service station with at least one approved portable fire extinguisher having at least an 8-B, C, rating [5].
- General Safety: Welders must ensure welding cable and other equipment is clear of passageways, ladders, and stairways [2]. Railings, safety belts, or lifelines must be used to protect welders or helpers working on platforms, scaffolds, or runways [2].
It is important to consult the specific WAC sections mentioned for detailed requirements and to ensure full compliance with Washington State safety regulations [6].
Sources used for this answer
[1] Safety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Chaper 296-24 WAC)
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\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ - Note: In gas welding or oxygen cutting where the torch produces a high yellow light, is not desirable to use a filter or lens that absorbs the yellow or sodium line in the visible light of the operation. - (j) All filter lenses and plates must meet the test for transmission of radiant energy prescribed in ANSI Z 87.1-1968--American National Standard Practice for Occupational and Educational Eye and Face Protection. - (3) Protection from arc welding rays . Where the work permits, the welder should be enclosed in an individual booth painted with a finish of low-reflectivity such as zinc oxide (an important factor for absorbing ultraviolet radiations) and lamp black, or must be enclosed with noncombustible screens similarly painted. Booths and screens must permit circulation of air at floor level. You must protect workers or other persons adjacent to the welding areas from the rays by noncombustible or flameproof screens or shields or they must be required to wear appropriate goggles. [Statutory Authority: RCW 49.17.010, .040, .050, and .060. 15-24-100 (Order 15-04), § 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 12/01/2015, effective 01/05/2016. Statutory Authority: RCW 49.17.010, .040, .050. 01-11-038 (Order 99-36), § 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 05/09/01, effective 09/01/01. Statutory Authority: Order 73-5, 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 5/9/73 and Order 73-4, 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 5/7/73.] ## WAC 296-24-[redacted postal code] Protective clothing. - (1) General requirements . You must protect employees exposed to the hazards created by welding, cutting, or brazing operations by personal protective equipment in accordance with the requirements of chapter 296-24 WAC, Part I, and WAC [redacted identifier]. Appropriate prote…
[2] Safety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Chaper 296-24 WAC)
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\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ performed at so low a level that the screen must be extended nearer to the floor to protect nearby workers from the glare of welding. - (4) Maximum allowable concentration . You must provide and arrange local exhaust or general ventilating systems to keep the amount of toxic fumes, gases, or dusts below the maximum allowable concentration as specified in chapter 296-62 WAC. Note: A number of potentially hazardous materials are employed in fluxes, coatings, coverings, and filler metals used in welding and cutting or are released to the atmosphere during welding and cutting. These include but are not limited to the materials itemized in WAC 296-24-[redacted postal code] through 296-24-[redacted postal code]. - (5) Hazard communication . You must include the potentially hazardous materials employed in fluxes, coatings, coverings, and filler metals, all of which are potentially used in welding and cutting, or are released to the atmosphere during welding and cutting, in the program established to comply with the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), WAC [redacted identifier]. You must ensure that each employee has access to labels on containers of such material and safety data sheets, and is trained in accordance with the provisions of WAC 296-901-[redacted postal code]. Potentially hazardous materials include, but are not be limited to, the materials itemized in WAC 296-24-[redacted postal code] through 296-24-[redacted postal code]. - (a) Additional considerations for hazard communication in welding, cutting, and brazing. - (i) The suppliers must determine and must label in accordance with WAC [redacted identifier] any hazards associated with the use of their materials in welding, cutting, and brazing. - (ii) In addition to any requirements imposed by W…
[3] Safety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Chaper 296-24 WAC)
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\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ ## Chapter 296-24 WAC ## Safety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Form Number F414-040-000) ## LAST UPDATED 10/01/2020 This book contains rules for Safety Standards for general safety and health standards, as adopted under the Washington Industrial Safety and Health Act of 1973 (Chapter 49.17 RCW). The rules in this book are effective October, 2020 . A brief promulgation history, set within brackets at the end of each section, gives statutory authority, administrative order of promulgation, and date of adoption of filing. ## TO RECEIVE E-MAIL UPDATES: - Sign up at https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/WADLI/subscriber/new?topic\_id=WADLI\_19 ## TO PRINT YOUR OWN PAPER COPY OR TO VIEW THE RULE ONLINE: - https:/www.lni.wa.gov/safety-health/safety-rules/rules-by-chapter/?chapter=24 ## DOSH CONTACT INFORMATION: - · Physical address: [redacted street address] Tumwater, WA [redacted identifier] (Located off I-5 Exit 101 south of Tumwater.) - · Mailing address: DOSH Standards and Information PO Box [redacted postal code] Olympia, WA [redacted identifier] - • Telephone: 1-[redacted phone] - · For all L&I Contact information, visit https://lni.wa.gov/agency/contact/ ## Also available on the L&I Safety & Health website: - DOSH Core Rules - Other General Workplace Safety & Health Rules - Industry and Task-Specific Rules - Proposed Rules and Hearings - Newly Adopted Rules and New Rule Information - DOSH Directives (DD's) - See http://www.Lni.wa.gov/Safety
[4] Safety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Chaper 296-24 WAC)
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\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ during overhead welding or cutting operations. Leather skull caps may be worn under helmets to prevent head burns. - (g) For overhead welding and cutting, or welding and cutting in extremely confined spaces, ear protection is sometimes desirable. - (h) Where there is exposure to sharp or heavy falling objects, or a hazard of bumping in confined spaces, hard hats or head protectors must be used. [Statutory Authority: RCW 49.17.010, .040, .050, and .060. 15-24-100 (Order 15-04), § 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 12/01/2015, effective 01/05/2016. Statutory Authority: RCW 49.17.010, .040, .050. 01-11-038 (Order 99-36), § 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 05/09/01, effective 09/01/01. Statutory Authority: Chapter 49.17 RCW. 94-20-057 (Order 94-16), 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 9/30/94, effective 11/20/94; Order 73-5, 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 5/9/73 and Order 73-4, 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 5/7/73.] ## WAC 296-24-[redacted postal code] Work in confined spaces. - (1) General . As used herein confined space is intended to mean a relatively small or restricted space such as a tank, boiler, pressure vessel, or small compartment of a ship. - (2) Ventilation . Ventilation is a prerequisite to work in confined spaces. For ventilation requirements see WAC 296-24-[redacted postal code] through 296-24-[redacted postal code]. - (3) Securing cylinders and machinery . When welding or cutting is being performed in any confined spaces you must leave the gas cylinders and welding machines on the outside. Before operations are started, you must securely block heavy portable equipment mounted on wheels to prevent accidental movement. - (4) Lifelines . Where a welder must enter a confined space through a manhole or other smal…
[5] Safety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Chaper 296-24 WAC)
Page 244
Open source documentSource excerpt
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ - (ii) You must not install LP-gas dispensing devices within a building except that they may be located under a weather shelter or canopy provided this area is not enclosed on more than two sides. If the enclosing sides are adjacent to each other, you must properly vent the area. - (f) The dispensing of LP-gas into the fuel container of a vehicle must be performed by a competent attendant who must remain at the LP-gas dispenser during the entire transfer operation. - (12) Additional standards . You must not smoke on the driveway of service stations in the dispensing areas or transport truck unloading areas. You must post conspicuous signs prohibiting smoking within sight of the customer being served. Letters on such signs must not be less than 4 inches high. You must shut of the motors of all vehicles being fueled during the fueling operations. - (13) Electrical . Electrical equipment and installations must conform to WAC 296-24-[redacted postal code] (17) and (18). - (14) Fire protection . You must provide each service station with at least one approved portable fire extinguisher having at least an 8-B, C, rating. Note: For additional requirements relating to portable fire extinguishers see WAC [redacted identifier]. [Statutory Authority: RCW 49.17.010, .040, .050, and .060. 15-24-100 (Order 15-04), § 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 12/01/2015, effective 01/05/2016. Order 73-5, § 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 5/9/73 and Order 73-4, § 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 5/7/73.]
[6] Safety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Chaper 296-24 WAC)
Page 335
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\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ hour or overnight. Where practicable, you must also remove the torch and hose from the confined space. [Statutory Authority: RCW 49.17.010, .040, .050, and .060. 15-24-100 (Order 15-04), § 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 12/01/2015, effective 01/05/2016. Order 73-5, 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 5/9/73 and Order 73-4, 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 5/7/73.] ## WAC 296-24-700 Protection of employees. [Order 73-5, 296-24-700, filed 5/9/73 and Order 73-4, 296-24-700, filed 5/7/73.] ## WAC 296-24-[redacted postal code] General. - (1) Railing . You must protect a welder or helper working on platforms, scaffolds, or runways against falling. This may be accomplished by the use of railings, safety belts, life lines, or some other equally effective safeguards. - (2) Welding cable . Welders must place welding cable and other equipment so that is clear of passageways, ladders, and stairways. [Statutory Authority: RCW 49.17.010, .040, .050, and .060. 15-24-100 (Order 15-04), § 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 12/01/2015, effective 01/05/2016. Order 73-5, 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 5/9/73 and Order 73-4, 296-24-[redacted postal code], filed 5/7/73.] ## WAC 296-24-[redacted postal code] Eye protection. ## (1) Selection . - (a) You must use helmets or hand shields during all arc welding or arc cutting operations, excluding submerged arc welding. Goggles should also be worn during arc welding or cutting operations to provide protection from injurious rays from adjacent work, and from flying objects. The goggles may have either clear or colored glass, depending upon the amount of exposure to adjacent welding operations. You must provide helpers or attendants with proper eye protection. - (b) You must use goggles or oth…
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