what ppe is required for handling phosphoric acid?
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Published by SALUSWhen handling phosphoric acid, it is essential to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to ensure safety. The required PPE includes:
- Eye and Face Protection: Use approved eye and face protection to prevent splashes from reaching the eyes and face. This can include safety goggles and face shields [1].
- Protective Clothing: Wear protective clothing that is resistant to acids to prevent skin contact. This may include acid-resistant gloves, aprons, and full-body suits depending on the concentration and amount of acid being handled [1].
- Respiratory Protection: If there is a risk of inhaling vapors or mists, use appropriate respiratory protection. This could include respirators that are suitable for chemical exposure [2].
- Foot Protection: Wear chemical-resistant boots to protect feet from spills and splashes.
Ensure that all PPE is maintained in a sanitary and reliable condition, and that employees are trained in its proper use, limitations, and maintenance [2].
Additionally, it is important to have an eyewash station and safety shower accessible in the area where phosphoric acid is handled, to provide immediate decontamination in case of exposure [3].
Sources used for this answer
[1] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)
Page 451
Open source documentSource excerpt
Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division Oregon Administrative Rules AO 3-2019 Division 2 - (6) Employee Information and Training. A training program shall be established and all affected employees shall be trained regarding the safe handling of materials used in the industry which shall include instruction in storage, handling large and small quantities, cleanup and disposal of spills, first aid for spills, equipment training, potential health and safety hazards, personal hygiene, personal protective measures, and the labeling system. - (7) Personal Protective Equipment. - (a) Safety glasses shall be worn at all times by personnel working in the manufacturing area of reinforced plastics plants. - (b) Face shields and safety glasses shall be worn when opening and filling pressurized catalyst injection equipment. - (c) An eyewash fountain shall be provided no more than 25 feet or 15 seconds of actual travel from a work area where MEK peroxide is being mixed or transferred. - (A) The criteria of 25 feet shall apply if the employee is working alone. - (B) The criteria of 15 seconds shall apply if other employees are close enough under normal working conditions to provide assistance and a formal training program which includes emergency first aid procedures for eye protection has been implemented. - (d) Clothing saturated or impregnated with flammable liquids, corrosive or toxic substances, irritants, or oxidizing agents, that present a health hazard to employees shall be removed and disposed of, or properly cleaned before reuse; however, clothing coated with cured resin may be worn. - (8) Warning Signs and Labels. - (a) Label chemical containers in accordance with 1910.1200, Hazard Communication. - (b) Where extreme occupational health hazards are known to exist in the workplace, the employer shall provide warning signs or other equally effective means of calling attention to such hazards at the location where the hazards exist. ## (9) Housekeeping. - (a) H…
[2] Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHA 29 CFR 1910)
Page 35
Open source documentSource excerpt
## Subpart I-Personal Protective Equipment AUTHORITY: 29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657; Secretary of Labor's Order No. 12-71 (36 FR 8754), 8-76 (41 FR [redacted postal code]), 9-83 (48 FR [redacted postal code]), 1-90 (55 FR 9033), 6-96 (62 FR 111), 3-2000 (65 FR [redacted postal code]), 5-2002 (67 FR [redacted postal code]), 5-2007 (72 FR [redacted postal code]), 4-2010 (75 FR [redacted postal code]), or 1-2012 (77 FR 3912), as applicable, and 29 CFR Part 1911. ## §1910.132 General requirements. - (a) Application. Protective equipment, including personal protective equipment for eyes, face, head, and extremities, protective clothing, respiratory devices, and protective shields and barriers, shall be provided, used, and maintained in a sanitary and reliable condition wherever it is necessary by reason of hazards of processes or environment, chemical hazards, radiological hazards, or mechanical irritants encountered in a manner capable of causing injury or impairment in the function of any part of the body through absorption, inhalation or physical contact. - (b) Employee-owned equipment. Where employees provide their own protective equipment, the employer shall be responsible to assure its adequacy, including proper maintenance, and sanitation of such equipment. - (c) Design. All personal protective equipment shall be of safe design and construction for the work to be performed. - (d) Hazard assessment and equipment selection. (1) The employer shall assess the workplace to determine if hazards are present, or are likely to be present, which necessitate the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). If such hazards are present, or likely to be present, the employer shall: - (i) Select, and have each affected employee use, the types of PPE that will protect the affected employee from the hazards identified in the hazard assessment; - (ii) Communicate selection decisions to each affected employee; and, - (iii) Select PPE that properly fits each affected employee. NOTE: N…
[3] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)
Page 1610
Open source documentSource excerpt
Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division Division 2 - (B) When handling liquid acid or alkali, workers shall be provided with approved eye and face protection and protective clothing, in accordance with Subdivision I, Personal Protective Equipment. - (b) Clearance. - (A) When materials are being piled inside a building and upon platforms, an aisle clearance at least 3 feet greater than the widest truck in use shall be provided. - (B) Baled paper and rags stored inside a building shall not be piled closer than 18 inches to walls, partitions, or sprinkler heads. - (c) Piling and unpiling pulp. - (A) Piles of wet lap pulp (unless palletized) shall be stepped back one-half the width of the sheet for each 8 feet of pile height. Sheets of pulp shall be interlapped to make the pile secure. Pulp shall not be piled over pipelines to jeopardize pipes, or so as to cause overloading of floors, or to within 18 inches below sprinkler heads. - (B) Piles of pulp shall not be undermined when being unpiled. - (C) Floor capacities shall be clearly marked on all floors. - (d) Chocking rolls. - (A) Where rolls are pyramided two or more high, chocks shall be installed between each roll on the floor and at every row. Where pulp and paper rolls are stored on smooth floors in processing areas, rubber chocks with wooden core shall be used. - (B) When rolls are decked two or more high, the bottom rolls shall be chocked on each side to prevent shifting in either direction. - (6) Preparing Pulpwood. - (a) Gang and slasher saws. A guard shall be provided in front of all gang and slasher saws to protect workers from wood thrown by saws. A guard shall be placed over tail sprockets. - (b) Slasher tables. Saws shall be stopped and power switches shall be locked out and tagged whenever it is necessary for any person to be on the slasher table. - (c) Slasher drive belts, pulleys, and shafts. All belts, pulleys, and shafts shall be guarded in accordance with American National Standard ANSI/ASME…
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