Write a toolbox talk on eating and drinking on site - water only in work area

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR # Occupational Safety and Health Administration - Part Number: 1926 - Part Number - Title: Safety and Health Regulations for Construction - Subpart: 1926 Subpart D - Subpart Title: Occupational Health and Environmental Controls Standard - Number: - Title: - 1926.51 - Sanitation. - GPO Source: e-CFR - 1926.51(a) - Potable water. - 1926.51(a)(1) - An adequate supply of potable water shall be provided in all places of employment. - 1926.51(a)(2) - Portable containers used to dispense drinking water shall be capable of being tightly closed, and equipped with a tap. Water shall not be dipped from containers. - 1926.51(a)(3) Any container used to distribute drinking water shall be clearly marked as to the nature of its contents and not used for any other purpose. - 1926.51(a)(4) - The common drinking cup is prohibited. - 1926.51(a)(5) - Where single service cups (to be used but once) are supplied, both a sanitary container for the unused cups and a receptacle for disposing of the used cups shall be provided. - 1926.51(a)(6) Submit Feedback

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# THE ABCS OF CONSTRUCTION SITE SAFETY (cont.) THE ABCS OF CONSTRUCTION SITE SAFETY # Keep the site clean ## General safety and health provisions - Division 3, Subdivision C, 1926.20 Contractor requirements: No contractor or subcontractor for any part of the contract work can require any laborer or mechanic employed in the performance of the contract to work in surroundings or under working conditions that are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to their health or safety. ## Housekeeping - Division 3, Subdivision C, 1926.25 • During the construction, alteration, or repair work, forms and scrap lumber with protruding nails and all other debris must be cleared from work areas, passageways, and stairs in and around buildings or other structures. - Combustible scrap and debris must be removed at regular intervals during the course of construction. A safe means must be provided for removal. • Containers must be provided for the collection and separation of waste, trash, oily and used rags, and other refuse. Containers used for garbage and other oily, flammable, or hazardous wastes, such as caustics, acids, harmful dusts, etc., must be equipped with covers. Garbage and other waste must be disposed of at frequent, regular intervals. ## Sanitation - Division 3, Subdivision D, 1926.51 Sanitation requirements for construction sites in 1926.51 cover: • Potable water, 1926.51(a) . Drinking water, [redacted phone] • Nonpotable water, 1926.51(b) - Toilets at construction jobsites, 1926.51(c) Also refer to Oregon OSHA program directive A-97, Toilet facilities: reasonable accessibility. 28

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# QUALITY DRINKING WATER Last Review: 08/01/2025 Date Posted: 08/31/2016 Drinking water on construction sites should be obtained and handled with care to prevent contamination. Improper storage, distribution, or dispensing can lead to a number of communicable diseases. ## TIPS FOR SAFE WATER • An adequate supply of potable water should be provided in all places of employment • Containers used - to dispense drinking water should be kept tightly closed and equipped with a tap • Water should not be dipped from containers • Any container used to distribute drinking water should be clearly marked as to the nature of its contents and not used for any other purpose • The use of a common drinking cup is prohibited • Single service cups should be used once and a sanitary container for the unused cups and a receptacle for disposing of the used cups should be provided • All water containers used to furnish drinking water should be thoroughly cleaned at least once each week or more often as conditions require • If using water bottles, store bottles out of direct sunlight • No drinking from hoses or unapproved sources. Good fresh water will not only be better for you, it will also be more refreshing. Remember to hydrate, before you are thirsty. ## QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION • Why is it not good to expose water bottles to direct sunlight? • When is a good time to hydrate? ## PRESENTER TIPS • Pre-read the Toolbox Talk. Your comfort level and confidence will be higher if you know your topic. • Discuss - related tasks, work areas or events that make the Toolbox Talk relevant to your job site. • Involve the workers by asking questions and input that drives discussion.

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# Occupational Safety and Health Administration (cont.) ## 1910.141(a)(5) (cont.) [Reserved] 1910.141(b)(1)(v) Open containers such as barrels, pails, or tanks for drinking water from which the water must be dipped or poured, whether or not they are fitted with a cover, are prohibited. 1910.141(b)(1)(vi) A common drinking cup and other common utensils are prohibited. 1910.141(b)(2) Nonpotable water. ## 1910.141(b)(2).(i). Outlets for nonpotable water, such as water for industrial or firefighting purposes, shall be posted or otherwise marked in a manner that will indicate clearly that the water is unsafe and is not to be used for drinking, washing of the person, cooking, washing of food, washing of cooking or eating utensils, washing of food preparation or processing premises, or personal service rooms, or for washing clothes. - 1910.141(b)(2)(ii) Construction of nonpotable water systems or systems carrying any other nonpotable substance shall be such as to prevent backflow or backsiphonage into a potable water system. - 1910.141(b)(2)(iii) Nonpotable water shall not be used for washing any portion of the person, cooking or eating utensils, or clothing. Nonpotable water may be used for cleaning work premises, other than food processing and preparation premises and personal service rooms: Provided, That this nonpotable water does not contain concentrations of chemicals, fecal coliform, or other substances which could create insanitary conditions or be harmful to employees. ## 1910.141(c) Toilet facilities- 1910.141(c)(1) General. 1910.141(c)(1).(i). Submit Feedback

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# DANGER: CLOTHING AND EQUIPMENT CONTAMINATED WITH LEAD, MAY DAMAGE FERTILITY OR THE UNBORN CHILD. CAUSES DAMAGE TO THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. DO NOT EAT, DRINK OR SMOKE WHEN HANDLING. DO NOT REMOVE DUST BY BLOWING OR SHAKING. DISPOSE OF LEAD CONTAMINATED WASH WATER IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL, STATE, OR FEDERAL REGULATIONS. (H) The employer shall prohibit the removal of lead from protective clothing or equipment by blowing, shaking, or any other means which disperses lead into the air. (h) Housekeeping. (1) All surfaces shall be maintained as free as practicable of accumulations of lead. (2) Floors and other surfaces where lead accumulates shall be cleaned, wherever possible, by vacuuming or by other methods that minimize the likelihood of lead becoming airborne. (3) Shoveling, dry or wet sweeping, and brushing shall not be used unless the employer can demonstrate that vacuuming or other equally effective methods have been tried and found not to be effective. (4) Where vacuuming methods are selected, the vacuums shall be equipped with HEPA filters and used and emptied in a manner which minimizes the reentry of lead into the workplace. (5) Compressed air shall not be used to remove lead from any surface unless the compressed air is used in conjunction with a ventilation system designed to capture the airborne dust created by the compressed air. (i) Hygiene facilities, practices and regulated areas. (1) General hygiene. (A) The employer shall ensure that in areas where employees are exposed to lead, food or beverage is not present or consumed, tobacco products are not present or used, and cosmetics are not applied. (B) For all employees exposed to lead, the employer shall provide an adequate number of washing facilities, or lavatories, and special cleansing compounds, in accordance with the provisions of section 1527(a). (C) The employer shall ensure that employees exposed to lead wash their hands, exposed arms, and face prior to en…

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# PREVENTING OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS Date Posted: 08/31/2016 Most people confuse the terms safe and healthy. A safe worksite will prevent injury, a healthy worksite will prevent illness. An occupational illness refers to any of disease or condition caused by the workplace. type Examples could be respiratory diseases, skin reactions and even sun burn. So, how do we keep a worksite healthy? ## KNOWLEDGE A large number of occupational related diseases are a result of an employer or employee not knowing the dangers of a substance with which they are working. Every employer is required to maintain a list of chemicals and the harmful effects they may produce, called the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). If you have looked through the MSDS forall chemicals used in your workplace, it is never too late to do so. If you have questions about the MSDS talk with your supervisor. not ## PROPER USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) There are three typical routes of exposure for occupational disease: inhalation, ingestion and dermal absorption. PPE is designed to provide a barrier between and each of these exposure routes. you ## INHALATION • There are several different types of respiratory masks and cartridges or filters that attach to the mask, depending on the hazard. ALL MASKS AND CARTRIDGES ARE NOT THE SAME. • Make sure you - are using the right one to protect you from the hazard with which you are being exposed. ## INGESTION Food and drinks can absorb chemicals in the air and carry them into your body. Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly before eating. ## DERMAL ABSORPTION The skin is excellent at protecting you from water soluble chemicals. However, solvents, oils, etc. can slip right past your skin barrier. You may not feel it, but you can absorb dangerous levels of chemicals simply by touching them. Gloves, other skin barriers are designed to protect you when your skin cannot. ## QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION • What is an example of an occupationa…

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# HOUSEKEEPING Last Review: 08/01/2025 Date Posted: 05/13/2025 # Housekeeping Maintaining a clean and tidy work area is a crucial practice on construction sites. Every individual working on the job site plays an essential role in ensuring good housekeeping. It refers to a workplace that is free from hazards and is organized and clutter-free. Good housekeeping is an integral part of daily work activities and plays a vital role in ensuring a safe working environment. All employees at all levels are responsible for maintaining good housekeeping standards, and it is an ongoing process that everyone must contribute to. ## HAZARDS OF POOR HOUSEKEEPING According to the Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), poor housekeeping is a leading cause of workplace accidents and injuries. A construction site with poor housekeeping can pose several hazards and risks to workers. When tools and materials are left lying around, it can create tripping hazards that can cause slips, trips, and falls. Clutter and debris can also obstruct walkways, causing workers to bump into objects, resulting in cuts, bruises, and other injuries. Good job site housekeeping is not just about cleanliness; it is a fundamental element for job site accident and fire prevention. It requires attention to detail, such as job site layout, internal job site travel routes, identification of potential hazards, and ensuring adequate storage areas and waste disposal areas. Poor housekeeping be a cause of accidents, such as: the can • Tripping over loose objects on floors, stairs, and platforms. - Being struck by falling objects. - Slipping on wet, oily, or dirty surfaces. - Striking against projecting, poorly stacked items, or misplaced materials. - Cutting, puncturing, or tearing the skin of hands or other parts of the body on projecting nails, wire, or steel strapping. ## HAZARD PREVENTION To avoid workplace hazards, maintain good housekeeping practices throughout the workday. Regular…

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CPWR TOOLBOX THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING TALK # Housekeeping Housekeeping refers to making sure materials are in good condition and keeping the areas we work in and walk in clean, orderly, sanitary, and dry. Bad housekeeping is dangerous at any time. It can lead to production delays, property damage, and higher costs. ## Sharon's Story Sharon, a carpenter, was doing framing for a custom-sized space on the second story of a house. A lot of wood pieces, scraps, and sawdust had accumulated around the sawhorses, power tools, cords, and piles of materials. When leaving for the day, she tripped over some of the items on the floor and fell down the stairwell, injuring her neck. - What could have been done to prevent this incident? - Does your worksite have a lot of lumber, debris, or flammable materials lying around? - How often are materials organized and placed where they belong? ## Remember This - Keep floors dry, clean, and clear of waste. - Keep workplaces well-lighted. - Keep hoses, power cords, and welding leads out of heavily travelled walkways or areas. - Keep materials away from openings, roof edges, excavations, and trenches. - Keep all work areas, walkways, and stairs in and around buildings or other structures clear. - Don't allow materials or garbage to build up. Remove unused materials. - Don't block emergency exits, fire equipment, or first aid stations. ➤ Don't store chemicals and gases near heat sources or electrical equipment. - Place, stack, or store materials and equipment where they will not cause injury to workers. - Provide separate, covered containers for collecting different wastes, such as trash, oily rags, dry rags, and flammable or hazardous materials (acids, harsh or harmful dusts, etc.). How can we stay safe today? What will we do at the worksite to promote housekeeping? 1. 2. OSHA Regulation: 1926.25 ©2017, CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. All rights reserved. CPWR …

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## 3. When you stack material, how high can the stack be? (cont.) 4. What are some other rules to keep in mind when you stack material? • Plan ahead. Before you stack any material, figure out how the stack should be arranged. That makes it easier when the time comes to break it down. • Stack everything neatly. • Make sure there's clearance around the stack, so workers or equipment will have enough room when they break it down. • Make sure the stack is on a firm, stable surface that can hold the weight. • Make sure piled or stacked material is stable so it won't fall, slip, or collapse. • Reinforce the stack to stabilize it. 5. How can you protect yourself when handling scrap material? • Follow all the stacking rules we just discussed. • Wear heavy gloves and safety shoes when you handle scrap material. • Before you pile up material for disposal, remove or bend down any nails or fasteners. 6. Good housekeeping includes good sanitation. What sanitary facilities are we required to have on the site? • Enough clean, private toilets with toilet paper • Washing areas with soap and water - Enough pure drinking water (from fountains or single-use • cups). • Water that isn't drinkable must be labeled. Point out sanitary facilities on this site (if not obvious): ## CAL/OSHA REGULATIONS Explain: Most of the safety measures we've talked about are required by Cal/OSHA. We have to take these precautions—it's the law. I have a Checklist of the Cal/OSHA regulations on housekeeping. If you'd like to know more, see me after the meeting. ## COMPANY RULES (Only if applicable.) Besides the Cal/OSHA regulations, we have some additional company rules about housekeeping. Discuss company rules. Be sure to include specific instructions on where to stack or store materials, proper disposal and clean-up methods, etc.: California Tailgate Training Housekeeping-Page 3

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# Conducting Toolbox Talks ## Who should conduct the Toolbox Talks? • Supervisors, foremen, and union stewards are the best people to help plan and deliver Toolbox Talks. • At times, others with a particular expertise or interest, like the company safety officer, project staff, insurance representative, or industrial hygienist may be recruited to lead a talk. Use the completed worksheet for the talk. Read it directly or use the high- lighted points as discussion starters. It's a matter of style. Some people are more comfortable reading the sheet and others like to use their own words. Use the filled in worksheet for a handout and encourage workers to participate. Be prepared to follow up on issues that arise. See the Toolbox Talk Tips below. ## Toolbox Talks Tips • Adults learn best when the topic: - relates to what they do 。 gives them a chance to discuss the issues. • allows them to use what they have learned. • Back up the Toolbox Talk with questions. Ask the group questions about the topic and conditions at the site. Give people a chance to answer. • Ask about personal experience. What are the conditions at this site? Has this issue come up at other sites? How were any problems fixed? • Encourage participation from the group but don't let a single person dominate. Wait till he/she catches their breath, say "Thank You" and move on. • Never make fun of any one and treat all comments seriously. • Respond to all legitimate complaints and make a point to follow up. • If you don't know an answer - say so - make a note of the question and follow up. • Allow a little time for general discussion, e.g. accidents or near misses. This is not a gripe session. SECTION 2 Toolbox Talks for Lead Hazards F-5

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# SILICA IN CONSTRUCTION (cont.) ## HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOURSELF FROM SILICA EXPOSURE IN THE WORKPLACE? • Employers are required to evaluate procedures to identify if they create silica dust and might overexpose you and conduct a silica exposure assessment to determine if respirable silica is present at or above the action level (25 μg/m3) and in what quantities in accordance with WAC [redacted identifier]. the • Use local exhaust or ventilation systems that capture the dust at the source and collect it in a system with HEPA filtration or water to reduce or eliminate dust at the source before it becomes airborne. When these controls are not enough, use respiratory protection. Routinely maintain dust control systems to keep them in good working order. • Use wet methods when cutting, grinding, or breaking concrete, brick, mortar, block, or similar materials. • Do not use sand or other substances containing more than 1% crystalline silica as abrasive blasting materials. Substitute less hazardous materials. - Use NIOSH-approved respirators when exposure cannot be maintained below the permissible exposure level (PEL) (50 μg/m3) in accordance with WAC 296- 842 for Respirators and WAC [redacted identifier]. - Wear disposable or washable work clothes and shower if facilities are available. Vacuum (equipped with HEPA filtration) the dust from your clothes and change them into clean clothing before leaving the work site. Do not brush or blow the dust off! Do not bring dust home! • Restrict access to areas on the site where silica dust is being generated. • Avoid eating, drinking, and smoking in areas where silica dust is present. Wash your hands and face outside dusty areas before performing any of these activities. - Restrict housekeeping practices, such as sweeping, blowing, or disturbing dust that may expose workers to silica where feasible alternatives are available. • Wet dust before sweeping or vacuum dust (with a dust collection system equipped with HEPA f…

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CPWR TOOLBOX THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING TALK # Lead Exposure Removing old paint or other materials that contain lead by blasting with abrasives, sanding, loosening or cutting with a torch, or scraping can create lead fumes and dust. The lead dust can be breathed in and can settle on your clothes and hands. It can get into food, drink, and anything else you touch. It can be carried away from the job on clothing, lunch pails, and shoes. Lead dust that stays on your' clothes can harm the people you live with, especially children. Coming into contact with lead (called lead exposure) can seriously damage the lungs, brain, liver, and other parts of the body. ## Diego's Story Diego was removing lead paint on a highway bridge project. After a few months on the job, he went to the hospital. Diego had been vomiting, losing weight, and having trouble concentrating. The doctor told Diego he had high levels of lead in his blood. - What could have been done to prevent exposure to lead while working? - Have you ever had any of the same symptoms during a job? - If so, did a doctor check your blood for lead? ## Remember This ➤ OSHA requires employers to protect you from lead by providing you with training, the right tools, and personal protective equipment. If you work around high levels of lead, they must also have your blood tested for lead. - Never blast, sand, or cut with a torch any surfaces that may contain lead until they have been tested for lead. OSHA has a standard for lead in construction work. - If the surface contains lead, your employer should provide you with a vacuum attachment for your equipment to capture the dust. - When using a chemical paint stripper, read the label and use the recommended personal protective equipment (PPE), such as ○ Coveralls or other full-body work clothing - Gloves - Disposable shoe covers ○ Vented goggles or a face shield with goggles ○ A respirator - Wash your hands and face before eatin…

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# SITE SANITATION Last Review: 08/01/2025 Date Posted: 05/13/2025 ## Site Sanitation & Hygiene Although it can be challenging to have access to sanitary restrooms and hand-washing sinks on construction sites, employers should prioritize providing a safe and clean working environment. Construction job sites require unique sanitation plans for both workers and site visitors since permanent facilities are usually not available. Poor site sanitation can lead to problems such as contaminated potable water and supplies, the spread of germs, unpleasant odors, and uninvited wildlife. ## GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MAINTAINING HYGIENE ON THE JOB SITE Construction sites are inherently risky due to the potential for physical hazards and exposure to harmful substances. Failing to implement proper sanitation measures can worsen these risks, endangering the health and safety of workers. However, by prioritizing cleanliness and implementing comprehensive sanitation practices, construction sites can become safe and healthy places, reducing the incidence of accidents and illnesses. • Workers should be encouraged to frequently wash their hands with soap and clean water. - Clean drinking water will also need to be provided on construction sites. • It is also essential to plan for proper trash disposal and provide each job site with a dumpster that is suitable for the size of the project. • • The job site should be cleaned after major tasks or at least daily, with all trash, scrap materials, and debris being collected and disposed of in the dumpster to prevent fire and tripping hazards. Sanitation facilities should be regularly cleaned and sanitized to ensure a safe and healthy work environment for all workers. ## POTABLE WATER It is essential to ensure that drinking water is available at all construction sites, regardless of the number of employees working there. Potable water is defined as water that is safe for public consumption. According to WAC [redacted identifier…

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# Lead Exposure (cont.) ## Remember This (cont.) CPWR TOOLBOX RESEARCH AND TRAINING THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION TALK # Lead Exposure - Never blast, sand, or cut with a torch any surfaces that may contain lead until it has been tested for lead. - Wash your hands and face before eating, drinking, or using tobacco. - Do not eat, drink, or use tobacco products in the work area. - Use a vacuum attachment, follow product instructions, and wear PPE when you might come into contact with lead. ©2017, CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. All rights reserved. CPWR is the research and training arm of NABTU. Production of this document was supported by cooperative agreement OH 009762 from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NIOSH. CPWR 【● THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING

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# Occupational Safety and Health Administration (cont.) ## Housekeeping. (cont.) Any receptacle used for putrescible solid or liquid waste or refuse shall be so constructed that it does not leak and may be thoroughly cleaned and maintained in a sanitary condition. Such a receptacle shall be equipped with a solid tight-fitting cover, unless it can be maintained in a sanitary condition without a cover. This requirement does not prohibit the use of receptacles which are designed to permit the maintenance of a sanitary condition without regard to the aforementioned requirements. ## 1910.141(a)(4)(ii) All sweepings, solid or liquid wastes, refuse, and garbage shall be removed in such a manner as to avoid creating a menace to health and as often as necessary or appropriate to maintain the place of employment in a sanitary condition. ## 1910.141(a)(5) Vermin control. Every enclosed workplace shall be so constructed, equipped, and maintained, so far as reasonably practicable, as to prevent the entrance or harborage of rodents, insects, and other vermin. A continuing and effective extermination program shall be instituted where their presence is detected. 1910.141(b) Water supply- 1910.141(b)(1) Potable water. 1910.141(b)(1)(i) Potable water shall be provided in all places of employment, for drinking, washing of the person, cooking, washing of foods, washing of cooking or eating utensils, washing of food preparation or processing premises, and personal service rooms. - 1910.141(b)(1)(ii) [Reserved] 1910.141(b)(1)(iii) Portable drinking water dispensers shall be designed, constructed, and serviced so that sanitary conditions are maintained, shall be capable of being closed, and shall be equipped with a tap. 1910.141(b)(1)(iv) Submit Feedback