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Safe Work Procedure: Fall Protection

Document Number: [SWP-NUMBER] Revision Date: [DATE] Next Review Date: [NEXT REVIEW DATE] Department: [DEPARTMENT NAME]

1. Scope

This Safe Work Procedure (SWP) outlines the necessary safety measures and guidelines to protect workers from fall hazards in various work environments. It applies to all tasks and activities where there is a risk of falling [3] metres or more, or less than [3] metres if there is an unusual possibility of injury [1]. This SWP covers the use of various fall protection systems, including guardrails, travel restraint systems, and personal fall arrest systems [1].

2. Definitions

Fall Hazard: Any condition or situation that could lead to a worker falling from a height [2].

Fall Protection System: Equipment and procedures used to prevent workers from falling or to minimize the severity of a fall [1].

Guardrail: A barrier erected to prevent workers from falling to lower levels [1].

Travel Restraint System: A system that prevents a worker from reaching a fall hazard [1].

Personal Fall Arrest System: A system that stops a worker's fall after it has begun [1].

Control Zone: An area where specific procedures are followed in place of traditional fall protection equipment [3].

3. Responsibilities

3.1 Supervisors

Ensure workers are trained in the proper use of fall protection systems [2].
Provide and maintain all necessary fall protection equipment [4].
Conduct regular inspections of fall protection equipment and work areas [5].
Develop and implement a fall protection plan where required 1, 7.
Ensure the fall protection plan is available at the work site and reviewed with workers before work begins [2].

3.2 Workers

Use fall protection equipment as required by the employer and this SWP [1].
Inspect fall protection equipment before each use [5].
Report any damaged or defective fall protection equipment to the supervisor immediately [5].
Follow all safe work procedures and instructions related to fall protection [2].
Participate in training programs related to fall protection [2].

3.3 Health and Safety Representative

Assist in the development and implementation of fall protection procedures [6].
Participate in regular inspections of fall protection equipment and work areas [5].
Provide recommendations for improving fall protection measures [6].

4. Potential Hazards and Risks

Hazard	Risk	Control Measures
Working at heights	Serious injury or death from falls	Use appropriate fall protection systems (guardrails, travel restraint, personal fall arrest) [1]
Unprotected edges and openings	Falls to lower levels	Install guardrails or covers 7, 19
Slippery surfaces	Slips and falls	Use slip-resistant footwear, clear debris, and apply anti-slip coatings
Improper use of fall protection equipment	Failure of equipment, leading to injury	Provide training on proper use and inspection of equipment 1, 16
Falling objects	Injury to workers below	Use tool lanyards, secure materials, and establish exclusion zones [7]
Swing fall	Injury from striking objects during a fall	Calculate swing fall distance and minimize obstructions [2]
Inadequate anchor points	Failure of anchor point, leading to a fall	Ensure anchor points meet required strength and are properly inspected [8]

5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Proper PPE must be worn at all times while performing work at heights to minimize the risk of injury [9].

Hard Hat - Protects the head from falling objects and impact [10].
Safety Glasses - Protects the eyes from dust, debris, and other hazards [10].
Work Boots - Provides slip resistance and foot protection [10].
Gloves - Protects hands from cuts, abrasions, and other hazards [10].
Full Body Harness - Used as part of a personal fall arrest system to distribute fall forces 4, 15.

Inspect all PPE before each use for damage or wear. Replace any damaged or defective PPE immediately [5].

6. Equipment and Tools

Use the correct equipment and tools for the task to ensure safety and efficiency [9].

Guardrails - Provide a physical barrier to prevent falls [1].
Lanyards - Connect the harness to an anchor point [4].
Self-Retracting Lifelines (SRL) - Provides a retractable lifeline for fall arrest [4].
Anchor Points - Secure attachment points for fall protection systems [8].
Safety Nets - Provides a safety net to catch workers in case of a fall [1].

Inspect all equipment and tools before each use for damage or defects. Remove any damaged or defective equipment from service [5].

7. Pre-Job Requirements

7.1 Training and Competency

Workers must be trained and competent in the use of fall protection systems before performing any work at heights 1, 17. Training must include:

Review of Alberta legislation pertaining to fall protection [2].
Understanding of what a fall protection plan is [2].
Fall protection methods a worker is required to use at a work site [2].
Identification of fall hazards [2].
Assessment and selection of specific anchors that the worker may use [2].
Instructions for the correct use of connecting hardware [2].
Information about the effect of a fall on the human body, including maximum arresting force, the purpose of shock and energy absorbers, swing fall, and free fall [2].
Pre-use inspection [2].
Emergency response procedures to be used at the work site, if necessary [2].
Practice in inspecting, fitting, adjusting and connecting fall protection systems and components, and emergency response procedures [2].

7.2 Pre-Job Briefing

A pre-job briefing must be conducted before starting any work at heights. The briefing should cover:

Identification of fall hazards [2].
Review of the fall protection plan [2].
Proper use of fall protection equipment [2].
Emergency procedures [2].
Any specific safety concerns related to the task [2].

7.3 Work Area Preparation

Ensure the work area is clear of obstructions and debris [11].
Inspect walking/working surfaces for integrity and strength [11].
Establish control zones or warning lines where necessary 5, 12.
Ensure adequate lighting is available [11].

8. Safe Work Procedure Steps

Step 1: Hazard Assessment

Conduct a thorough hazard assessment of the work area to identify all potential fall hazards 1, 2.

Identify unprotected edges and openings [12].
Assess the height of the work area [1].
Evaluate surface conditions (slippery, uneven, etc.) [11].

Safety considerations: Ensure all workers are aware of the identified hazards [2].

Step 2: Selection of Fall Protection System

Select the appropriate fall protection system based on the hazard assessment 7, 13.

Use guardrails where feasible [1].
If guardrails are not feasible, use a travel restraint system [1].
If a travel restraint system is not feasible, use a personal fall arrest system [1].

Safety considerations: Ensure the selected system meets all regulatory requirements and is appropriate for the task [4].

Step 3: Inspection of Equipment

Inspect all fall protection equipment before each use [5].

Check harnesses for damage, wear, and proper fit [5].
Inspect lanyards and self-retracting lifelines for cuts, abrasions, and proper function [5].
Verify anchor points are secure and meet the required strength [8].

Safety considerations: Remove any damaged or defective equipment from service [5].

Step 4: Proper Use of Fall Protection

Use fall protection equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions and training 1, 15.

Ensure the harness is properly fitted and adjusted [2].
Connect the lanyard or SRL to a suitable anchor point [8].
Maintain three points of contact when climbing ladders or structures [2].

Safety considerations: Avoid swing fall hazards and ensure adequate clearance distance below the work area [2].

9. Precautions and Safety Measures

Maintain a clear work area: Keep the work area free of clutter and obstructions to prevent trips and falls [11].
Use proper footwear: Wear slip-resistant footwear to improve traction [10].
Avoid working in adverse weather conditions: Do not work at heights during high winds, storms, or other hazardous weather conditions [7].
Secure tools and materials: Use tool lanyards and secure materials to prevent falling objects from striking workers below [7].
Communicate effectively: Use clear communication signals and methods to coordinate work activities and warn others of potential hazards [2].

10. Emergency Procedures

10.1 General Emergency Response

In the event of an emergency, follow these general procedures:

Immediately assess the situation and ensure the safety of yourself and others [2].
Activate the emergency alarm or notify the supervisor [2].
Provide first aid if necessary [2].
Evacuate the area if required [2].

10.2 Specific Emergency Scenarios

Worker Suspended After a Fall: Immediately initiate rescue procedures to retrieve the suspended worker. Ensure the worker receives prompt medical attention [2].
Falling Object: Warn workers below and clear the area. Investigate the cause of the falling object and implement corrective actions [10].
Equipment Failure: Stop work immediately and inspect the equipment. Remove the damaged equipment from service and replace it with a functioning alternative [5].

10.3 Emergency Contact Information

Emergency Services: 911
[Company Safety Department]: [PHONE NUMBER]
[Project Supervisor]: [PHONE NUMBER]

11. Incident Reporting and Investigation

All incidents, near-misses, and hazards must be reported to the supervisor immediately [2].

Conduct a thorough investigation to determine the root cause of the incident [2].
Implement corrective actions to prevent recurrence [2].
Document the incident and investigation findings [2].

12. References and Related Documents

Occupational Health and Safety Code 1, 2, 3, 7, 12
Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations 4, 10, 13, 15
General Regulation (N.B. Reg. 91-191) 5, 6, 16
HIOSH Construction Standards: Occupational Safety and Health (12-8-3) 8, 17
Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon) [7]
Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2020 (Sask. Reg. 10/2020) 11, 14
Safety and Health Regulations for Construction (OSHA) 18, 19, 20

Approved by: [NAME AND POSITION] Date: [APPROVAL DATE]

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12 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] HIOSH Construction Standards: Occupational Safety and Health (12-8-3)

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(including perimeter safety cable systems), personal fall arrest systems, positioning device systems, fall restraint systems, safety net systems, and other protection to be used; - (iii) The correct procedures for erecting, maintaining, disassembling, and inspecting the fall protection systems to be used; - (iv) The procedures to be followed to prevent falls to lower levels and through or into holes and openings in walking/working surfaces and walls; and - (v) The fall protection requirements of this chapter. - (C) Falling object or falling or flying load hazard training. The employer shall provide a training program for all employees exposed to falling object or falling or flying load hazards or both. The program shall include training and instruction in the following areas: - (i) How to recognize falling/flying objects hazards in the work area; - (ii) The consequences, including the likely injuries, from being hit or struck by falling/flying objects or loads; - (iii) What means, methods, or protective systems or combination will be used to provide protection from falling/flying objects or loads; - (iv) The employees' specific responsibilities with respect to identifying hazards, identifying when protective systems have been compromised, and what actions to

[2] Safety and Health Regulations for Construction (OSHA)

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## 29 CFR 1926 (OSHA) from falling by a guardrail system, safety net system, or personal fall arrest system. If a guardrail system is chosen to provide the fall protection, and a controlled access zone has already been established for leading edge work, the control line may be used in lieu of a guardrail along the edge that parallels the leading edge. - (3) Hoist areas. Each employee in a hoist area shall be protected from falling 6 feet (1.8 m) or more to lower levels by guardrail systems or personal fall arrest systems. If guardrail systems, [or chain, gate, or guardrail] or portions thereof, are removed to facilitate the hoisting operation (e.g., during landing of materials), and an employee must lean through the access opening or out over the edge of the access opening (to receive or guide equipment and materials, for example), that employee shall be protected from fall hazards by a personal fall arrest system. - (4) Holes. (i) Each employee on walking/working surfaces shall be protected from falling through holes (including skylights) more than 6 feet (1.8 m) above lower levels, by personal fall arrest systems, covers, or guardrail systems erected around such holes. - (ii) Each employee on a walking/working surface shall be protected from tripping in or stepping into or through holes (including skylights) by covers. - (iii) Each employee on a walking/working surface shall be protected from objects falling through holes (including skylights) by covers. - (5) Formwork and reinforcing steel. Each employee on the face of formwork or reinforcing steel shall be protected from falling 6 feet (1.8 m) or more to lower levels by personal fall arrest systems, safety net systems, or positioning device systems. - (6) Ramps, runways, and other walkways. Each employee on ramps, runways, and other walkways shall be protected from falling 6 feet (1.8 m) or more to lower levels by guardrail systems. - (7) Excavations. (i) Each employee at the edge of an excavation 6 feet (1.8 …

[3] Occupational Health and Safety Code

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- (b) the procedures to be followed while performing the work must be in writing and available to workers before the work begins, - (c) the work is carried out in such a way that minimizes the number of workers exposed to a fall hazard while work is performed, - (d) the work is limited to light duty tasks of limited duration, - (e) the worker performing the work is competent to do it, - (f) when used for inspection, investigation or assessment activities, these activities take place prior to the actual start of work or after work has been completed, and - (g) the procedures do not expose a worker to additional hazards. ## Work positioning - 160 (1) An employer must ensure that if a worker uses a work positioning system, the worker's vertical free-fall distance in the event of a fall is restricted by the work positioning system to 600 millimetres or less. - 160 (2) If the centre of gravity of a worker using a work positioning system extends beyond an edge from which the worker could fall or if the work surface presents a slipping or tripping hazard because of its state or condition, an employer must ensure that the worker uses a back-up personal fall arrest system in combination with the work positioning system. - 160 (3) A worker must use a back-up personal fall arrest system in combination with the work positioning system if the worker's centre of gravity extends beyond an edge from which the worker could fall or if the work surface presents a slipping or tripping hazard because of its state or condition. ## Control zones - 161 (1) If a control zone is used, an employer must ensure that it - (a) is only used if a worker can fall from a surface that has a slope of no more than 4 degrees toward an unguarded edge or that slopes inwardly away from an unguarded edge, and - (b) is not less than 2 metres wide when measured from the unguarded edge. - 161 (2) An employer must not use a control zone to protect workers from falling from a skeletal structure that is a work…

[4] General Regulation (N.B. Reg. 91-191)

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view annually or more frequently, if required by a change in work conditions or in the fall protection field, the training provided to employees concerning fall pro -tection to determine if retraining is necessary. 2010-159; 2022-27 ## Inspections of fall-protection system components - 50.4 (1) An owner of a place of employment, an em -ployer and a contractor shall each ensure that each com -ponent of a fall-protection system is inspected as follows to determine whether there are any defective or inade -quate components: - (a) visually by the employee before use during a shift; and - (b) by a competent person before initial use and pe -riodically as recommended by the manufacturer, in -staller or an engineer. - 50.4 (2) If the inspection reveals a defect or inade -quacy, no one shall use the fall-protection system and no owner of a place of employment, employer or contractor shall permit its use until the defect or inadequacy has been eliminated. - 50.4 (3) An owner of a place of employment, an em -ployer and a contractor shall each ensure that all compo -nents of a fall-protection system are compatible with one another, the work environment and the type of work be -ing done. 2010-159 ## Inspections of personal fall-protection system components 50.5 (1) An employer and an employee shall each en -sure that each component of a personal fall-protection system is inspected as follows to determine whether there are any defective or inadequate components: - (a) by the employee prior to each use; and - (b) periodically as recommended by the manufac -turer's specifications. 50.5 (2) If the inspection reveals a defect or inade -quacy, no one shall use the personal fall-protection sys - revoie chaque année la formation quant à la prévention des chutes ou plus fréquemment si un changement des conditions de travail ou en matière de protection contre les chutes le justifie afin de déte…

[5] Safety and Health Regulations for Construction (OSHA)

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## 29 CFR 1926 (OSHA) Toeboard means a low protective barrier that will prevent the fall of materials and equipment to lower levels and provide protection from falls for personnel. Unprotected sides and edges means any side or edge (except at entrances to points of access) of a walking/working surface, e.g., floor, roof, ramp, or runway where there is no wall or guardrail system at least 39 inches (1.0 m) high. Walking/working surface means any surface, whether horizontal or vertical on which an employee walks or works, including, but not limited to, floors, roofs, ramps, bridges, runways, formwork and concrete reinforcing steel but not including ladders, vehicles, or trailers, on which employees must be located in order to perform their job duties. Warning line system means a barrier erected on a roof to warn employees that they are approaching an unprotected roof side or edge, and which designates an area in which roofing work may take place without the use of guardrail, body belt, or safety net systems to protect employees in the area. Work area means that portion of a walking/working surface where job duties are being performed. [59 FR [redacted postal code], Aug. 9, 1994, as amended at 60 FR [redacted postal code], Aug. 2, 1995; 66 FR 5265, Jan. 18, 2001; 75 FR [redacted postal code], Aug. 9, 2010; 79 FR [redacted postal code], Apr. 11, 2014] ## §1926.501 Duty to have fall protection. - (a) General. (1) This section sets forth requirements for employers to provide fall protection systems. All fall protection required by this section shall conform to the criteria set forth in §1926.502 of this subpart. - (2) The employer shall determine if the walking/working surfaces on which its employees are to work have the strength and structural integrity to support employees safely. Employees shall be allowed to work on those surfaces only when the surfaces have the requisite strength and structural integrity. - (b)(1) Unprotected sides and edges. Each employee …

[6] Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations (SOR/86-304)

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- (4) If a fall hazard zone system has been established in a work place, the employer must ensure that every person who is granted access to the work place is informed of the fall hazard zone system's existence and is familiar with the procedures to be followed for accessing, performing work in and leaving the fall hazard zone. SOR/2019-243, s. 4. ## Protection Equipment and Procedures ## Fall Protection 12.09 (1) If there is a risk of injury due to falling in a work place and the fall-protection plan requires that a personal fall-protection system be used, the employer must provide such a system to every person - other than a person who is installing or dismantling a fall-protection system - who is granted access to the work place. - (2) A personal fall-protection system must meet the requirements set out in the following CSA Group standards: - (a) Z 259.16, Design of active fall-protection systems ; and - (b) Z 259.17, Selection and use of active fall-protection equipment and systems . - (3) The components of a personal fall-protection system must meet the requirements set out in the following CSA Group standards: - (a) Z 259.1, Body belts and saddles for work positioning and travel restraint ; - (b) Z 259.2.2, Self-retracting devices ; - (c) Z 259.2.3, Descent devices ; - (d) Z 259.2.4, Fall arresters and vertical rigid rails ; - (e) Z 259.2.5, Fall arresters and vertical lifelines ; - (f) Z 259.10, Full body harnesses ; - (g) Z 259.11, Personal energy absorbers and lanyards ; - (h) Z 259.12, Connecting components for personal fall-arrest systems (PFAS) ; - (4) L'employeur doit veiller à ce que toute personne à qui est permis l'accès au lieu de travail soit informée de l'existence de tout système pour zone de risque de chute et connaisse bien la marche à suivre pour y accéder, y travailler et en sortir. DORS/2019-243, art. 4. ## Procédures et équipements de protection ## Protection contre les c…

[7] Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2020 (Sask. Reg. 10/2020)

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## S-15.1 REG 10 ## OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY, 2020 - (3) The employer or contractor shall ensure that a copy of the fall protection plan is readily available before work begins at a worksite if a risk of falling exists. - (4) The employer or contractor shall ensure that a worker is trained in the fall protection plan and the safe use of the fall protection system before allowing the worker to work in an area where a fall protection system must be used. 31 Dec 2020 c S-15.1 Reg 10 s9-3. ## Control zone - 9-4 (1) An employer or contractor shall ensure that a control zone: - (a) is only used if a worker can fall from a level surface in a work area; and - (b) is not less than 2 metres wide when measured from the unguarded edge. - (2) When crossing a control zone mentioned in subsection (1), a worker: - (a) subject to subsection (4), is not required to use a fall protection system, other than the control zone, to enter or leave the work area; and - (b) shall follow the most direct route to get to or from the unguarded edge. - (3) An employer or contractor shall ensure that a control zone is clearly marked with an effective raised warning line or other equally effective method if a worker is working more than 2 metres from an unguarded edge. - (4) An employer or contractor shall ensure that a worker who has to work within a control zone uses: - (a) a travel restraint system; or - (b) a means that is as equally effective as a travel restraint system and that prevents the worker from getting to the unguarded edge. 31 Dec 2020 c S-15.1 Reg 10 s9-4. ## Anchor Points and Anchor Plates - 9-5 (1) If a worker uses a personal fall arrest system or a travel restraint system, an employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that an anchor point or anchor plate that meets the requirements of this section is used as part of that system. - (2) An employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that a temporary anchor point used in a travel restraint system: - (a) has an ultimate …

[8] General Regulation (N.B. Reg. 91-191)

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- 50 (4) Despite subsection (3), use of a control zone is not permitted on a working surface where the slope of the surface exceeds 3 in 12 or for scaffolds. - 50 (5) This section does not apply where a firefighter is engaged in structural fire-fighting or rescue. 97-121; 2010-159; 2022-27 ## Work area 50.1 Before an employee is allowed into an area where a risk of falling exists, an employer and a contractor shall each ensure the employee is instructed in the fallprotection system for the area and in the post-fall rescue procedure, if applicable, and that the employee is com -petent in the procedures to be followed. 2010-159 ## Fall-protection code of practice 50.2 (1) An employer and a contractor shall each en -sure that a fall-protection code of practice is written for a place of employment if a fall-protection system is re -quired for the place of employment and - (a) the employees are working from a height of 7.5 m or more, - (a.1) the employees are performing rope access work other than rope access work for emergency res -cue purposes, - (b) the employer uses a safety monitor and work procedures when weatherproofing as the means of fall-protection, or - (c) an officer requires that the code of practice be written. - 50.2 (2) The code of practice must be readily available at the place of employment before work begins and em -ployees must have received instruction with regards to the code of practice. - 50.2 (3) The code of practice shall be developed in consultation with the committee or the health and safety representative, if any, or with the affected employees. - 50.2 (4) The code of practice shall include the follow -ing information: - 50 (4) Malgré le paragraphe (3), l'utilisation d'un péri -mètre de sécurité est interdite sur une surface dont la pente est supérieure à 3 sur 12 ou sur un échafaudage. - 50 (5) Le présente article ne s'applique ni à un pompier qui …

[9] Occupational Health and Safety Code

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## Part 9 Fall Protection ## Rescue personnel exemption 138 Rescue personnel involved in training or in providing emergency rescue services may use equipment, personal protective equipment and practices other than those specified in this Part. ## General protection 139 (1) An employer and a supervisor must ensure that a worker is protected from falling if a worker may fall, - (a) at a temporary or permanent work area, a vertical distance of 3 metres or more, - (b) at a temporary or permanent work area, a vertical distance of less than 3 metres if there is an unusual possibility of injury, - (c) at a temporary or permanent work area, into or onto a hazardous substance or object, or through an opening in a work surface, or - (d) at a permanent work area, a vertical distance of more than 1.2 metres and less than 3 metres. 139 (2) For the purposes of this section, there is an unusual possibility of injury if the injury may be worse than an injury from landing on a solid, flat surface. 139 (3) Subject to subsection (5), an employer must install a guardrail. 139 (4) Repealed. 139 (5) Subject to subsection (6), if the use of a guardrail is not reasonably practicable, an employer and a supervisor must ensure that a worker uses a travel restraint system that meets the requirements of this Part. 139 (6) Subject to subsection (7), if the use of a travel restraint system is not reasonably practicable, an employer and a supervisor must ensure that a worker uses a personal fall arrest system that meets the requirements of this Part. 139 (7) If the use of a personal fall arrest system is not reasonably practicable, an employer and a supervisor must ensure that a worker uses equally effective controls. 139 (8) A worker must use a fall protection system as required by this section. ## Fall protection plan 140 (1) An employer must develop procedures that comply with this Part in a fall protection plan for a work site if a worker at the work site may fall 3 metres or mor…

[10] Occupational Health and Safety Code

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## Part 39 Tree Care Operations ## Application 792 This Part applies to arboriculture activities that involve pruning, repairing, maintaining or removing trees or cutting brush if a worker works at height and depends on the tree for support. ## Safe work practices 793 (1) An employer must develop and implement safe work practices and procedures that include - (a) the assessment of hazards at the work site, - (b) worker training, including hazard recognition, - (c) the selection, limitation, operation and maintenance of equipment and personal protective equipment, - (d) the use of work positioning systems and fall protection systems, and - (e) emergency rescue. 793 (2) If reasonably practicable, an employer must involve affected workers in the development and implementation of the safe work practices and procedures. ## Fall protection and work positioning 794 (1) If it is not reasonably practicable to comply with the fall protection requirements of section 139, an employer must ensure that a worker uses a work positioning system. 794 (2) A worker must use or wear the work positioning or fall protection system the employer requires the worker to use or wear. ## Harness standards 795 (1) An employer must ensure that a harness manufactured on or after March 31, 2023 and used as part of a work positioning system is approved to - (a) NFPA Standard 1983, Standard on Fire Service Life Safety Rope and System Components , 2006 Edition, as a Class II or Class III life safety harness, - (b) CEN Standard EN 813: 1997, Personal protective equipment for prevention of falls from a height - Sit harnesses , - (c) CSA Standard Z259.10-18, Full body harnesses , - (d) ANSI/ASSE Standard Z359.1-2007, Safety requirements for personal fall arrest systems, subsystems and components , or - (e) CEN Standard EN 361: 2007, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Full body harnesses . 795 (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to harnesses in use before April 30, 2004. …

[11] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)

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Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division Oregon Administrative Rules Division 2 - (K) Equipment, such as tools are secured by a tool lanyard or similar method to prevent it from falling where employees below are exposed to falling objects; - (L) A pre-work briefing is conducted with each employee involved in rope access to include, but is not limited to: - (i) The objective(s) of the work to be performed. - (ii) Site-specific hazards. - (iii) Environmental conditions that could affect the safety of the employee using the system. - (iv) Emergency procedures to be followed (e.g., employee rescue). Stat. Auth.: ORS 654.025(2) and 656.726(4). Stats. Implemented: ORS 654.001 through 654.295. Hist: OR-OSHA Admin. Order 2-2017, f. 5/16/17, ef. 11/1/17. ## 1910.28 Duty to have fall protection and falling object protection - (a) General. - (1) This section requires employers to provide protection for each employee exposed to fall and falling object hazards. Unless stated otherwise, the employer must ensure that all fall protection and falling object protection required by this section meet the criteria in § 1910.29, except that personal fall protection systems required by this section meet the criteria of § 1910.140. - (2) This section does not apply: - (i) To portable ladders; - (ii) When employers are inspecting, investigating, or assessing workplace conditions or work to be performed prior to the start of work or after all work has been completed. This exemption does not apply when fall protection systems or equipment meeting the requirements of § 1910.29 have been installed and are available for workers to use for pre-work and post-work inspections, investigations, or assessments; - (iii) To fall hazards presented by the exposed perimeters of entertainment stages and the exposed perimeters of rail-station platforms; - (iv) To powered platforms covered by § 1910.66(j); - (v) To aerial lifts covered by § 1910.67(c)(2)(v);

[12] Occupational Health and Safety Code

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- (d) that clearance distances below the work area, if applicable, have been confirmed as sufficient to prevent a worker from striking the ground or an object or level below the work area, - (e) the procedures used to assemble, maintain, inspect, use and disassemble the fall protection system, where applicable, and - (f) the rescue procedures to be used if a worker falls and is suspended by a personal fall arrest system or safety net and needs to be rescued. - 140 (3) The employer must ensure that the fall protection plan is available at the work site and is reviewed with workers before work with a risk of falling begins. - 140 (4) The employer must ensure that the plan is updated when conditions affecting fall protection change. ## Instruction of workers 141 (1) An employer must ensure that a worker is trained in the safe use of the fall protection system before allowing the worker to work in an area where a fall protection system must be used. - 141 (2) The training referred to in subsection (1) must include the following: - (a) a review of current Alberta legislation pertaining to fall protection; - (b) an understanding of what a fall protection plan is; - (c) fall protection methods a worker is required to use at a work site; - (d) identification of fall hazards; - (e) assessment and selection of specific anchors that the worker may use; - (f) instructions for the correct use of connecting hardware; - (g) information about the effect of a fall on the human body, including - (i) maximum arresting force, - (ii) the purpose of shock and energy absorbers, - (iii) swing fall, and - (iv) free fall; - (h) pre-use inspection; - (i) emergency response procedures to be used at the work site, if necessary; - (j) practice in - (i) inspecting, fitting, adjusting and connecting fall protection systems and components, and - (ii) emergency response procedures. 141 (3) In addition to the training described in subsection (2), an employer must ensure that a worker is made awar…

Publication receipt

Publisher: SALUS
Final reviewer: Francis Langlois
Original answer: Jun 25, 2025

Who, how, and why

Rosie, the contractors' AI Admin & Risk Assistant, works across the operational workflows to take care of the busy work, make capture in the field effortless, surface risk, and create business-ready outputs—without removing human judgment.

Rosie was grounded in a curated, human-created, SALUS-verified source library and retrieved relevant material for each question. SALUS published the English answer exactly as generated after duplicate screening. Francis Langlois reviewed the English content.

Rosie was offered as a free tool so people could ask real workplace-safety questions and receive immediate guidance. SALUS is preserving these human-requested answers because the same questions recur across jobsites and safety teams, and because the resulting threads can help people compare experience, clarify guidance and find relevant supporting material.

Topics

Safety compliance Emergency response Equipment safety Fall protection Hazard assessment Incident management Personal protective equipment Safety training

This information supports professional judgment; it does not replace applicable requirements, site-specific procedures, or advice from a qualified person.

Community answers can add practical context. They are moderated, but they are not SALUS-reviewed safety guidance.

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Rosie's answer

Safe Work Procedure: Fall Protection

1. Scope

2. Definitions

3. Responsibilities

3.1 Supervisors

3.2 Workers

3.3 Health and Safety Representative

4. Potential Hazards and Risks

5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

6. Equipment and Tools

7. Pre-Job Requirements

7.1 Training and Competency

7.2 Pre-Job Briefing

7.3 Work Area Preparation

8. Safe Work Procedure Steps

Step 1: Hazard Assessment

Step 2: Selection of Fall Protection System

Step 3: Inspection of Equipment

Step 4: Proper Use of Fall Protection

9. Precautions and Safety Measures

10. Emergency Procedures

10.1 General Emergency Response

10.2 Specific Emergency Scenarios

10.3 Emergency Contact Information

11. Incident Reporting and Investigation

12. References and Related Documents

Sources used for this answer

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