Create a risk assessment on Demo work.
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Published by SALUSRisk Assessment for Demolition Work
1. Hazard Identification
- Falling Materials: Risk of injury from materials falling during demolition.
- Hazardous Substances: Presence of chemical and biological substances that may be hazardous.
- Structural Collapse: Risk of accidental collapse of the structure being demolished.
- Utilities: Risk from live utilities such as gas, water, and electricity.
- Explosives: If used, pose a significant risk to workers and the surrounding area.
- Pedestrian Safety: Risk to pedestrians or other persons near the demolition site.
2. Risk Assessment
- Likelihood: High likelihood of falling materials and structural collapse if not properly managed.
- Severity: High severity due to potential for serious injury or fatality.
3. Control Measures
- Elimination: Remove all hazardous substances before demolition begins [1].
- Substitution: Use mechanical demolition methods instead of explosives where possible.
- Engineering Controls: Ensure structures are adequately shored, braced, or supported to prevent collapse [2]. Use enclosed chutes for material disposal [1].
- Administrative Controls: Designate a competent worker to oversee demolition [1]. Ensure all utilities are disconnected and confirmed in writing [1]. Conduct a thorough assessment of the building for hazardous substances and structural integrity [2].
- PPE: Provide appropriate personal protective equipment to all workers involved in demolition.
4. Monitoring and Review
- Regularly review the demolition plan and adjust as necessary to address any new hazards or changes in conditions.
- Conduct regular safety audits and inspections to ensure compliance with safety protocols.
5. Recommendations
- Training: Provide comprehensive training to all workers on demolition safety and emergency procedures.
- Signage: Install conspicuous warning signs to alert workers and the public of potential hazards [1].
- Emergency Preparedness: Develop and communicate an emergency response plan for potential incidents during demolition.
By implementing these control measures, the risks associated with demolition work can be significantly reduced, ensuring the safety of workers and the public.
Sources used for this answer
[1] Occupational Safety General Regulations (N.S. Reg. 44/99)
Page 87
Open source documentSource excerpt
- 155 Where a project may cause a hazard to a pedestrian or other person at or near the workplace, an employer shall take adequate precautions to ensure the safety of the pedestrian or other person at or near the workplace. ## Construction work in compressed air - 156 An employer shall ensure that construction work in compressed air is conducted in accordance with the latest version of CSA standard CSA-Z275.3, 'Occupational Safety Code for Work in Compressed Air Environments'. Section 156 amended: O.I.C. 2013-65, N.S. Reg. 53/2013. ## Demolition - 157 (1 ) - No employer shall commence or continue to demolish a project until - (a) adequate steps have been taken to prevent injury to any person at or near the project or the adjoining property; and - (b) existing gas, water, electrical, steam and other services to the project have been disconnected or isolated. - (2) An employer shall ensure that - (a) an assessment of a building or other structure to be demolished is conducted to identify hazardous substances; and - (b) so far as is reasonably practicable, hazardous substances are removed prior to the demolition. - 158 (1) Where a project, or any part thereof, being demolished is likely to endanger the safety of a person by its accidental collapse, an employer shall ensure that adequate measures are taken so that the project is adequately shored, braced or otherwise supported. - Subsection 158(1) replaced: O.I.C. 2000-130, N.S. Reg. 52/2000. - (2) Where a person may be endangered at or near a demolition project from falling or broken glass, an employer shall ensure that the glass is removed from windows and other locations in the project before demolition commences. [Note: Section 158 effective April 28, 1999.] - 159 Where a hoist or powered mobile equipment is used during demolition, an employer shall ensure adequate supports are provided to ensure the stability of the hoist or powered mobile equipment. - 160 An employer shall ensure that scaffolds are erected …
[2] Occupational Health and Safety Code
Page 225
Open source documentSource excerpt
## Requirements Applicable to Specific Industries and Activities ## Part 30 Demolition ## Worker in charge - 415 An employer must ensure that a competent worker designated by the employer is in charge of the demolition work at all times while work is in progress. ## Location of equipment - 416 An employer must ensure that temporary offices and tool boxes are outside of the range of falling materials. ## Hazardous substances - 417 Before demolition begins and while demolition work continues, an employer must ensure that - (a) all chemical and biological substances that may be hazardous to workers during demolition are removed from the structure or the part of the structure that is being demolished, and - (b) existing concrete at the work site is not disturbed or removed until any embedded facilities have been isolated or their location marked in accordance with section 447. ## Use of explosives - 418 If a structure is to be demolished using explosives, an employer must ensure that a competent person develops a demolition procedure to protect the health and safety of workers. ## Disconnecting services - 419 An employer must ensure that - (a) all utilities are disconnected before demolition begins, and - (b) written confirmation of the disconnection by the person who disconnects the utilities is available at the work site. ## Materials chute 420 (1) An employer must ensure that a materials chute that is at an angle of more than 45 degrees from the horizontal is totally enclosed. - 420 (2) An employer must ensure that - (a) workers cannot enter an area into which material is dropped, thrown or conveyed by a materials chute, and - (b) conspicuous warning signs in the area advise of the danger.
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