Driving a forklift

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# Forklift Trucks - Maintenance (cont.) ## What safety procedures should you follow when servicing a forklift truck? (cont.) - Handle batteries with care. - Avoid contact with battery terminals with hoisting chains, tools and metal objects. - Cover the battery top with insulating material. - Attach a chain hoist to the counterweight before removing it from a forklift. - Find out why a forklift is in for repairs before starting or driving it. - Check the operator's daily checklist before making repairs. ## What should you not do when servicing a forklift truck? - Do not leave parts, creepers, cans, tools, or other obstacles around. - Do not lift beyond your capacity. Use hoist or leverage tools to lift or move heavy parts or equipment. - Do not smoke, weld, or light a match around refuelling and battery-charging areas. - Do not start a forklift if it is on a lift hoist or wheel stands. - Do not work on forklift attachments unless you are familiar with their operation. - Do not work beneath elevated forklift trucks or forks unless they are securely supported by approved blocks. - Do not run LPG, gas or diesel forklifts in unventilated areas. Support with Blocks How often should maintenance inspections be conducted, and what should be examined on a forklift truck? Three types of service report inspections are recommended by CSA's B335-15 (R2020) "Safety standard for lift trucks". All inspections should be done by a trained, qualified maintenance technician. Forklift Trucks - Maintenance CCOHS

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# ! ROUGH TERRAIN FORK LIFT SAFETY ! # OPERATION SAFETY 1. Always inspect the machine daily. Check for leaks, worn hoses, loose belts, broken structures, and loose or missing bolts. Repair or replace any worn, damaged or leaking parts prior to operation of the machine. 2. Only inspect the coolant level when the engine and coolant are cool. 3. Be sure that all guards and screens are secure and in the proper place. 4. Inspect for and clear the work area of any obstructions that could interfere with proper machine operation. Any obstructions that cannot be cleared should be clearly marked and avoided during operation. 5. Refueling: i. Always stop the engine before refueling the machine. ii. Fill the fuel tank outdoors. iii. Handle fuel with care, as it is highly flammable. Do not refuel the machine while smoking or near open flames. iv. Always clean up spilled fuel. 6. Make sure the machine and access system is clean and free of dirt, oil, grease or debris. 7. When getting on and off the machine, face the machine, use the steps and handrails provided, and always maintain a three point contact. 8. Always remain completely inside the cab enclosure while operating the machine. 9. Always wear the seat belt while operating the machine. 10. Always completely lower the boom with the forks resting on the ground before any work is performed on or around the machine. 11. Do not operate the machine while people are under or near an elevated boom whether the boom is loaded or unloaded. Falling objects from the forks or attachment may cause serious injury or death. 1-9

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# Forklift Trucks - Professional Operator (cont.) ## What should an operator do when operating the forklift truck? (cont.) - Check for adequate overhead clearance before raising the load. - Operate a forklift smoothly when stopping, starting, lifting and tilting. - Know the blind spots of the lift truck with and without a load. - Use corner mirrors, back-up alarms, buzzers and warning lights to help prevent collisions. - Communicate with workers who are nearby so they understand where you plan to travel. - Keep pedestrians away from a forklift in operation. Operate with extreme caution when near pedestrians and yield the right of way to pedestrians. - Stop when anyone crosses the route being travelled. Lower the load to the floor, and wait until it is clear. - Operate at a safe speed, taking into consideration all conditions. - If loading another vehicle (e.g., transport truck), verify that the load wheels on the other vehicle are chocked before driving into the space. - Use proper procedures when travelling on inclines or ramps. See Forklift Trucks - Maintaining Truck Control. - Ensure that the fire exits, stairways and fire equipment are not blocked by the truck or the load. - Wear leather gloves when moving or shifting loads or when checking skids. - Wear fully laced safety boots to provide impact protection when moving loads or skids and to provide ankle support when mounting and dismounting the lift truck. - Remain alert and prepare for the unexpected. - Note anything that affects the normal operation of the forklift and tell the supervisor immediately. - Keep hands, arms, head, feet and legs inside the confines of a moving forklift. - Stay in the truck in case of overturn. - Maintain posture in the direction of travel. - Go over railroad tracks at an angle, where possible. - Make sure no one is standing or passing under the elevated portion of the forklift truck. - Report any collisions, damage or near-miss incidents to a s…

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# OPERATION SAFETY (cont.) ! # ROUGH TERRAIN FORK LIFT SAFETY ! # OPERATION SAFETY 17. Inspect the path of travel before beginning movement. Avoid holes and dropoffs. 18. Traveling on slopes/grades. i. Ascend and descend slowly and with caution. ii. When loaded, always travel with the load uphill. iii. When unloaded, travel with the attachment downhill. iv. Avoid turning, travel straight up and down. 19. Always position all wheels in line with the machine before switching the steering mode. 20. Always position the machine and set the park brake before lifting a load. 21. Do not allow riders on the machine or forks. 22. Do not transport or lift personnel into position with this forklift. 23. When leaving the operators station: i. Place the directional controls in neutral. ii. Apply the parking brake. iii. Lower the attachment to the ground. 1-11