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Flammable cabinets

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Published by SALUS

Toolbox Talk: Flammable Liquid Storage Cabinets

Date: [DATE] Duration: [DURATION] minutes Presenter: [PRESENTER NAME] Location: [LOCATION]

Objective

To understand the requirements for storing flammable liquids safely using approved storage cabinets, reducing fire hazards and ensuring compliance with safety regulations.

Introduction

Proper storage of flammable liquids is crucial to prevent fires and explosions in the workplace. Flammable liquids can easily ignite if not stored correctly, leading to serious injuries, property damage, and even fatalities. Using approved flammable liquid storage cabinets is a key safety measure to mitigate these risks [1].

Presenter Note: Engage the audience by asking if anyone has personal experience related to the topic.

Key Points

  • Approved Containers: Only use approved containers and portable tanks for storing and handling flammable liquids [2].
  • Storage Limits: Understand the quantity limits for storing flammable liquids inside and outside of approved cabinets [1].
  • Cabinet Specifications: Ensure storage cabinets meet specific construction and labeling requirements [1].
  • Location Restrictions: Flammable liquids should not be stored in areas used for exits or the safe passage of people [2].
  • Fire Safety: Know the fire control measures and extinguisher requirements for flammable liquid storage areas [3].

Hazard Identification

  • Fire and Explosion: Flammable liquids can easily ignite, causing fires and explosions, especially if exposed to open flames or other ignition sources. Consequences include burns, injuries, and fatalities [1].
  • Vapor Inhalation: Vapors from flammable liquids can be harmful or toxic if inhaled, leading to respiratory issues or other health problems [4].
  • Spills and Leaks: Spills and leaks can create slip and fall hazards, as well as increase the risk of fire and environmental contamination [4].

Presenter Note: Encourage participants to share any additional hazards they've encountered.

Control Measures

  • Elimination: Substitute flammable liquids with less hazardous materials whenever possible.
  • Engineering Controls: Use approved flammable liquid storage cabinets designed to contain spills and resist fire [1].
  • Administrative Controls: Implement strict procedures for handling and storing flammable liquids, including quantity limits and proper labeling [1].
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear appropriate PPE, such as gloves and eye protection, when handling flammable liquids [4].

Safe Work Procedures

  1. Verify that all containers are approved for flammable liquids [2].
  2. Ensure containers are properly sealed and labeled [1].
  3. Store flammable liquids in approved storage cabinets, following quantity limits [1].
  4. Keep storage areas free of ignition sources and combustible materials [2].
  5. Clean up any spills immediately and dispose of waste properly [4].

Presenter Note: If possible, demonstrate the safe work procedure or use visual aids.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements

  • Gloves: Wear chemical-resistant gloves to prevent skin contact with flammable liquids.
  • Eye Protection: Use safety glasses or goggles to protect eyes from splashes and vapors.
  • Respirator: Use a respirator if ventilation is inadequate and vapor concentrations exceed permissible exposure limits.

[Emphasize the importance of proper PPE use and maintenance]

Real-World Example or Case Study

[Provide a detailed description of a relevant real-world scenario or case study]

[Discuss what went wrong or right, and the lessons learned]

Presenter Note: Ask participants if they can relate this example to their own experiences.

Group Discussion

Discuss the following questions:

  1. What types of flammable liquids do we use in our work area?
  2. Where are the flammable liquid storage cabinets located?
  3. What should you do if you notice a spill or leak?

Presenter Note: Encourage active participation and facilitate the discussion.

Emergency Procedures

  1. In case of a fire, activate the nearest fire alarm and evacuate the area [3].
  2. Use a fire extinguisher to put out small fires if it is safe to do so [3].
  3. Report any spills or leaks to your supervisor immediately [4].
  4. Seek medical attention if you have been exposed to flammable liquid vapors or have skin contact [4].

Questions and Answers

[Encourage participants to ask questions]

[Provide answers to common questions related to the topic]

  • Q: What type of fire extinguisher should be used on flammable liquids?

A: A Class B fire extinguisher, which is designed for flammable liquid fires [3].

  • Q: How often should flammable liquid storage cabinets be inspected?

A: Regularly, to ensure they are in good condition and properly labeled [1].

  • Q: What are the requirements for labeling flammable liquid storage cabinets?

A: Cabinets must be labeled in conspicuous lettering, 'Flammable-Keep Away from Open Flames' 1, 3.

Summary

[Recap the main points covered in the toolbox talk]

  • Store flammable liquids in approved containers and cabinets [2].
  • Adhere to quantity limits for storage [1].
  • Ensure proper ventilation and fire control measures are in place 7, 9.
  • Use appropriate PPE when handling flammable liquids [4].

Action Items

[List specific actions participants should take following this toolbox talk]

  1. Inspect flammable liquid storage areas for compliance.
  2. Ensure all containers are properly labeled.
  3. Review the location of fire extinguishers and emergency procedures.

Remember: Store Smart, Stay Safe! Keep flammable liquids under control.

Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.

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4 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (Construction, Division 3, OSHA Oregon)

Page 311

Open source document

Source excerpt

Oregon Administrative Rules Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division <!-- image --> - (6) Clearance shall be maintained around lights and heating units to prevent ignition of combustible materials. - (7) A clearance of 24 inches shall be maintained around the path of travel of fire doors unless a barricade is provided, in which case no clearance is needed. Material shall not be stored within 36 inches of a fire door opening. (44 FR 8577, Feb. 9, 1979; 44 FR [redacted postal code], Apr. 6, 1979, as amended at 51 FR [redacted postal code], July 11, 1986) Stat. Auth.: ORS 654.025(2) and 656.726(4). Stats. Implemented: ORS 654.001 through 654.295. Hist: APD Admin. Order 8-1989, f. 7/7/89, ef. 7/7/89. ## §1926.152 Flammable Liquids. ## (a) General requirements. - (1) Only approved containers and portable tanks shall be used for storage and handling of flammable liquids. Approved safety cans or Department of Transportation approved containers shall be used for the handling and use of flammable liquids in quantities of 5 gallons or less, except that this shall not apply to those flammable liquid materials which are highly viscid (extremely hard to pour), which may be used and handled in original shipping containers. For quantities of one gallon or less, the original container may be used, for storage, use and handling of flammable liquids. - (2) Flammable liquids shall not be stored in areas used for exits, stairways, or normally used for the safe passage of people. ## (b) Indoor storage of flammable liquids. - (1) No more than 25 gallons of flammable liquids shall be stored in a room outside of an approved storage cabinet. For storage of liquefied petroleum gas, see §1926.153. - (2) Quantities of flammable liquid in excess of 25 gallons shall be stored in an acceptable or approved cabinet meeting the following requirements: - (i) Acceptable wooden storage cabinets shall be constructed in the following manner, or equivalent: The bottom, sides, and top s…

[2] Safety and Health Regulations for Construction (OSHA)

Page 36

Open source document

Source excerpt

- (c) Storage outside buildings. (1) Storage of containers (not more than 60 gallons each) shall not exceed 1,100 gallons in any one pile or area. Piles or groups of containers shall be separated by a 5-foot clearance. Piles or groups of containers shall not be nearer than 20 feet to a building. - (2) Within 200 feet of each pile of containers, there shall be a 12-foot-wide access way to permit approach of fire control apparatus. - (3) The storage area shall be graded in a manner to divert possible spills away from buildings or other exposures, or shall be surrounded by a curb or earth dike at least 12 inches high. When curbs or dikes are used, provisions shall be made for draining off accumulations of ground or rain water, or spills of flammable liquids. Drains shall terminate at a safe location and shall be accessible to operation under fire conditions. - (4) Outdoor portable tank storage: (i) Portable tanks shall not be nearer than 20 feet from any building. Two or more portable tanks, grouped together, having a combined capacity in excess of 2,200 gallons, shall be separated by a 5-foot-clear area. Individual portable tanks exceeding 1,100 gallons shall be separated by a 5-foot-clear area. - (ii) Within 200 feet of each portable tank, there shall be a 12-foot-wide access way to permit approach of fire control apparatus. - (5) Storage areas shall be kept free of weeds, debris, and other combustible material not necessary to the storage. - (6) Portable tanks, not exceeding 660 gallons, shall be provided with emergency venting and other devices, as required by chapters III and IV of NFPA 30-1969, The Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code. - (7) Portable tanks, in excess of 660 gallons, shall have emergency venting and other devices, as required by chapters II and III of The Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, NFPA 30-1969. - (d) Fire control for flammable liquid storage. (1) At least one portable fire extinguisher, having a rating of not less than 20-B units, …

[3] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)

Page 400

Open source document

Source excerpt

Division 2 AO 3-2019 Oregon Administrative Rules Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division - (A) Except as provided in Subdivisions (B) and (C) of this Subdivision, all storage shall comply with paragraph (d)(3) or (4) of this section. - (B) The quantity of liquid that may be located outside of an inside storage room or storage cabinet in a building or in any one fire area of a building shall not exceed: - (1) 25 gallons of Category 1 flammable liquids in containers - (2) 120 gallons of Category 2, 3, or 4 flammable liquids in containers - (3) 660 gallons of Category 2, 3, or 4 flammable liquids in a single portable tank. - (C) Where large quantities of flammable liquids are necessary, storage may be in tanks which shall comply with the applicable requirements of paragraph (b) of this section. - (iii) Separation and protection. Areas in which flammable liquids are transferred from one tank or container to another container shall be separated from other operations in the building by adequate distance or by construction having adequate fire resistance. Drainage or other means shall be provided to control spills. Adequate natural or mechanical ventilation shall be provided. - (iv) Handling liquids at point of final use. - (A) Category 1 or 2 flammable liquids, or Category 3 flammable liquids with a flashpoint below 100 degrees F (37.8 degrees C), shall be kept in covered containers when not actually in use. - (B) Where flammable liquids are used or handled, except in closed containers, means shall be provided to dispose promptly and safely of leakage or spills. - (C) Category 1 or 2 flammable liquids, or Category 3 flammable liquids with a flashpoint below 100 degrees F (37.8 degrees C), may be used only where there are no open flames or other sources of ignition within the possible path of vapor travel. - (D) Flammable liquids shall be drawn from or transferred into vessels, containers, or portable tanks within a building only through a closed piping system, …

[4] Safety and Health Regulations for Construction (OSHA)

Page 34

Open source document

Source excerpt

## Subpart F-Fire Protection and Prevention AUTHORITY: Section 107 of the Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act (40 U.S.C. 3704); Sections 4, 6, and 8 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 653, 655, 657); Secretary of Labor's Order No. 12-71 (36 FR 8754), 8-76 (41 FR [redacted postal code]), 9-83 (48 FR [redacted postal code]),1-90 (55 FR 9033), 6-96 (62 FR 111), 3-2000 (62 FR [redacted postal code]), 5-2002 (67 FR 650008), 5-2007 (72 FR [redacted postal code]), [redacted postal code] (75 FR [redacted postal code]), or 1-2012 (77 FR 3912), as applicable; and 29 CFR part 1911. ## §1926.152 Flammable liquids. - (a) General requirements. (1) Only approved containers and portable tanks shall be used for storage and handling of flammable liquids. Approved safety cans or Department of Transportation approved containers shall be used for the handling and use of flammable liquids in quantities of 5 gallons or less, except that this shall not apply to those flammable liquid materials which are highly viscid (extremely hard to pour), which may be used and handled in original shipping containers. For quantities of one gallon or less, the original container may be used, for storage, use and handling of flammable liquids. - (2) Flammable liquids shall not be stored in areas used for exits, stairways, or normally used for the safe passage of people. - (b) Indoor storage of flammable liquids. (1) No more than 25 gallons of flammable liquids shall be stored in a room outside of an approved storage cabinet. For storage of liquefied petroleum gas, see §1926.153. - (2) Quantities of flammable liquid in excess of 25 gallons shall be stored in an acceptable or approved cabinet meeting the following requirements: - (i) Acceptable wooden storage cabinets shall be constructed in the following manner, or equivalent: The bottom, sides, and top shall be constructed of an exterior grade of plywood at least 1 inch in thickness, which shall not break down or de…

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