Glazing safety
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Published by SALUSToolbox Talk: Glazing Safety
Date: [DATE] Duration: [DURATION] minutes Presenter: [PRESENTER NAME] Location: [LOCATION]
Objective
The objective of this toolbox talk is to provide workers with the knowledge and skills necessary to safely handle, install, and maintain glazing materials, reducing the risk of injuries related to glass and glazing operations.
Introduction
Glazing, which includes installing and replacing glass in windows, doors, and other structures, poses several safety hazards. These hazards can lead to cuts, lacerations, and other serious injuries if proper safety precautions are not followed. This toolbox talk will cover common glazing hazards and the control measures necessary to prevent accidents.
Presenter Note: Engage the audience by asking if anyone has personal experience related to the topic.
Key Points
- Proper Handling: Always handle glass with care to avoid breakage and cuts.
- Use of PPE: Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and eye protection.
- Safe Cutting Techniques: Use proper tools and techniques for cutting glass to minimize the risk of injury.
- Secure Installation: Ensure glass is securely installed to prevent it from falling or breaking.
- Regular Inspection: Regularly inspect glazing for damage and replace it promptly if necessary [1].
Hazard Identification
- Cuts and Lacerations: Handling broken or sharp-edged glass can cause severe cuts and lacerations. These injuries can occur during installation, removal, or disposal of glass [1].
- Falling Glass: Improperly installed or secured glass can fall, causing injury to workers or others in the vicinity. This is especially a risk in overhead glazing or demolition work [2].
- Eye Injuries: Glass shards or debris can cause eye injuries if proper eye protection is not worn. This can range from minor irritation to severe, vision-impairing injuries [3].
- Slips, Trips, and Falls: Broken glass on the floor can create a slip and trip hazard, leading to falls and related injuries [4].
Presenter Note: Encourage participants to share any additional hazards they've encountered.
Control Measures
- Elimination: Where possible, eliminate the need to handle glass by using pre-cut materials or alternative materials.
- Engineering Controls: Use mechanical aids such as glass lifters or suction cups to reduce manual handling of large glass panes.
- Administrative Controls:
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Wear cut-resistant gloves to protect hands from cuts and lacerations.
- Use safety glasses or goggles to protect eyes from glass shards and debris [3].
- Wear appropriate footwear to protect feet from broken glass on the floor.
Safe Work Procedures
- Preparation: Clear the work area of obstructions and ensure adequate lighting [4].
- PPE: Put on the required PPE, including gloves and eye protection [3].
- Handling: Handle glass carefully, using appropriate lifting techniques and mechanical aids.
- Cutting: Use a proper glass cutter and follow established cutting techniques. Dispose of waste glass safely.
- Installation: Secure glass in place using appropriate fasteners and techniques to prevent it from falling.
Presenter Note: If possible, demonstrate the safe work procedure or use visual aids.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements
- Cut-Resistant Gloves: Must be worn when handling glass to protect against cuts and lacerations.
- Safety Glasses/Goggles: Required to protect eyes from flying glass shards and debris [3].
- Appropriate Footwear: Wear sturdy footwear to protect feet from broken glass on the floor.
[Emphasize the importance of proper PPE use and maintenance]
Real-World Example or Case Study
[Provide a detailed description of a relevant real-world scenario or case study]
[Discuss what went wrong or right, and the lessons learned]
Presenter Note: Ask participants if they can relate this example to their own experiences.
Group Discussion
Discuss the following questions:
- What are the most common glazing hazards you have encountered?
- What can we do to improve glazing safety on our job sites?
- How can we ensure that we are always using the correct PPE for glazing tasks?
Presenter Note: Encourage active participation and facilitate the discussion.
Emergency Procedures
- First Aid: In case of a cut or laceration, administer first aid immediately. Control bleeding and seek medical attention if necessary.
- Eye Injury: If glass gets in the eye, flush it with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.
- Clean Up: Carefully clean up any broken glass to prevent further injuries. Use a broom and dustpan or a vacuum cleaner.
- Report: Report all incidents and near misses to your supervisor immediately.
Questions and Answers
[Encourage participants to ask questions]
[Provide answers to common questions related to the topic]
- Q: What type of gloves are best for handling glass?
A: Cut-resistant gloves made of materials like Kevlar or Dyneema are recommended.
- Q: How often should we inspect glazing for damage?
A: Glazing should be inspected regularly, especially after any impact or potential damage.
- Q: What is the proper way to dispose of broken glass?
A: Broken glass should be placed in a puncture-resistant container labeled "Broken Glass" for safe disposal.
Summary
- Always handle glass with care to avoid breakage and cuts.
- Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves and eye protection.
- Use safe cutting techniques and proper tools.
- Ensure glass is securely installed to prevent it from falling.
Action Items
- Review and update glazing safety procedures.
- Conduct a site-specific risk assessment for glazing tasks.
- Ensure all workers have access to and are trained on the proper use of PPE.
Remember: Safety First! Handle glass with care and always wear your PPE.
Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.
Safety powered by SALUS
Sources used for this answer
[1] General Regulation (N.B. Reg. 91-191)
Page 198
Open source documentSource excerpt
screens or other similar devices designed to prevent the operator and passengers from being thrown out -side the rollover protective structure. 221 (2) An operator of and passengers on powered mo -bile equipment shall use the seat belts or restraining de -vices referred to in subsection (1) while the equipment is in motion. 2001-33 ## Welding of protective structures 222 An employer shall ensure that welding on a roll -over protective structure or a falling objects protective structure is done by a welder who holds at least a Class B welder's certificate of qualification under New Bruns -wick Regulation 84-174 under the Boiler and Pressure Vessel Act or by a welder who is employed by a com -pany certified to CSA standard W47.1-09 (R2019), 'Certification of companies for fusion welding of steel' or a standard offering equivalent or better protection. 2001-33; 2020-35; 2022-79 ## Glazing used for cab, canopy or rollover protective structure 223 (1) An employer shall ensure that glazing used as part of an enclosure for a cab, canopy or rollover protec -tive structure on powered mobile equipment - (a) meets the requirements of SAE standard J674-NOV90, 'Safety Glazing Materials - Motor Ve -hicles', and - (b) is immediately replaced if it presents a hazard to the operator of the equipment. 223 (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(a), rigid plastic materials meeting ANSI/SAE standard Z26.1-1996, 'American National Standard for Safety Glazing Materi -als for Glazing Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Equipment Operating on Land Highways Safety Standard' may be used in all areas on a rollover protec -tive structure, including the front windshield. 2001-33 d'écrans ou d'autres moyens de protection pour empê -cher le conducteur et les passagers d'être projetés en dehors du dispositif de protection contre le capotage. 221 (2) Le conducteur et les passagers d'un équipe -ment mobile à moteur doivent utiliser les ceintu…
[2] Occupational Health and Safety Code
Page 123
Open source documentSource excerpt
## Part 12 General Safety Precautions ## Housekeeping 185 An employer must ensure that a work site is kept clean and free from materials or equipment that could cause workers to slip or trip. ## Lighting 186 (1) An employer must ensure that lighting at a work site is sufficient to enable work to be done safely. 186 (2) An employer must ensure that a light source above a working or walking surface is protected against damage. - 186 (3) An employer must ensure that there is emergency lighting at a work site if workers are in danger if the normal lighting system fails. - 186 (4) Emergency lighting must generate enough light so that workers can - (a) leave the work site safely, - (b) start the necessary emergency shut-down procedures, and - (c) restore normal lighting. ## Pallets and storage racks 187 (1) An employer must ensure that pallets used to transport or store materials or containers are loaded, moved, stacked, arranged and stored in a manner that does not create a danger to workers. - 187 (2) An employer must ensure that racks used to store materials or equipment - (a) are designed, constructed and maintained to support the load placed on them, and - (b) are placed on firm foundations that can support the load. - 187 (3) A worker must report any damage to a storage rack to an employer as quickly as practicable. - 187 (4) The employer and the workers at a work site must take all reasonable steps to prevent storage racks from being damaged to the extent that their integrity as structures is compromised. ## Placement of roofing materials - 187.1 (1) An employer must ensure that supplies and roofing materials stored on the roof of a residential building under construction are located not less than 2 metres from a roof edge. - 187.1 (2) An employer must ensure that the weight of supplies and roofing materials referred to in subsection (1) is uniformly distributed.
[3] General Regulation (N.B. Reg. 91-191)
Page 127
Open source documentSource excerpt
121.1 (6) If the nature and method of the demolition will not endanger employees and will not compromise the stability of adjoining buildings or structures, the building or structure and adjoining buildings or struc -tures are not required to be supported by a support sys -tem referred to in subsection (1). 2024-38 ## Hazardous material 2024-38 121.2 (1) Before work begins on a demolition of a building or structure, the owner of the building or struc -ture, the employer and the contractor shall each ensure that a competent person inspects the site to identify any hazardous substances or any material containing a haz -ardous substance that may be handled, disturbed or re -moved and prepares an inspection report and, if any haz -ardous substances or materials containing a hazardous substance are identified, any drawings, plans or specifi -cations showing their location. 121.2 (2) The owner of the building or structure, the employer and the contractor shall each ensure that the in -spection report and drawings, plans or specifications, if any, are made available to an officer on request. 121.2 (3) If hazardous substances or materials contain -ing a hazardous substance are not identified during the inspection referred to in subsection (1) but are discov -ered during the demolition, the owner of the building or structure, the employer and the contractor shall each en -sure that all work ceases until they are safely contained or removed. 2024-38 ## Glass removal 2024-38 121.3 If glass in a building or structure could endanger employees, an employer and a contractor shall each en -sure that before the demolition begins, glass is removed curité des salariés, à moins de suivre des procédures qui protégeront adéquatement ces derniers. 121.1 (6) Il n'est pas nécessaire de supporter les bâti -ments ni les constructions à l'aide d'un système de sup -port comme le prévoit le paragrap…
[4] Safety and Health Regulations for Construction (OSHA)
Page 32
Open source documentSource excerpt
## 29 CFR 1926 (OSHA) - (2) Protective eye and face protection devices that the employer demonstrates are at least as effective as protective eye and face protection devices that are constructed in accordance with one of the above consensus standards will be deemed to be in compliance with the requirements of this section. - (c) Protection against radiant energy -(1) Selection of shade numbers for welding filter. Table E-1 shall be used as a guide for the selection of the proper shade numbers of filter lenses or plates used in welding. Shades more dense than those listed may be used to suit the individual's needs. TABLE E-1-FILTER LENS SHADE NUMBERS FOR PROTECTION AGAINST RADIANT ENERGY (2) Laser protection. (i) Employees whose occupation or assignment requires exposure to laser beams shall be furnished suitable laser safety goggles which will protect for the specific wavelength of the laser and be of optical density (O.D.) adequate for the energy involved. Table E-2 lists the maximum power or energy density for which adequate protection is afforded by glasses of optical densities from 5 through 8. Output levels falling between lines in this table shall require the higher optical density.
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