What is the ocean standard for gas cylinder storage outdoors?
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Rosie's answer
Published by SALUSWhile I don't have a specific "ocean standard" for outdoor gas cylinder storage, here's what the provided documents say about storing gas cylinders outdoors:
- General Requirements: Store cylinders in specifically assigned, well-ventilated locations, away from heat sources and damp environments 4, 19. The temperature should not exceed 125Β°F (52Β°C) [1]. Post signs prohibiting smoking and open flames within 20 feet [1].
- Protection: Protect cylinders from sparks, hot slag, or flames, and ensure they don't contact electrical welding equipment or circuits [1]. Protect them from corrosion, being knocked over, and damage from passing or falling objects 4, 10. Prevent tampering by unauthorized persons [1].
- Separation: Separate oxygen cylinders from fuel-gas cylinders or combustible materials (especially oil or grease) by a minimum distance of 20 feet or a noncombustible barrier at least 5 feet high with a fire-resistance rating of at least one-half hour 7, 14.
- Storage Practices: Store cylinders with valve caps in place and valve end up, secured from movement [2]. Close all individual oxygen and flammable gas cylinder valves on portable cylinder banks when in storage 11, 14.
- Handling: Provide adequate access for cylinder handling 11, 16. Remove regulators and ensure valve protection is in place before moving unsecured cylinders 11, 16. Use a special truck, cylinder hand truck, a cart, or cylinder pallet to move cylinders 11, 16.
It's also important to consult the Compressed Gas Association (CGA) Pamphlet P-1, "Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Containers" for detailed guidance 3, 6, 16.
Sources used for this answer
[1] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)
Page 1524
Open source documentSource excerpt
<!-- image --> 2BDivision 2 Oregon Administrative Rules Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division - (F) Remove cylinders from the 'inside vehicle compartment' to the outside of the vehicle prior to use. - (G) Open 'outside vehicle compartment' doors when withdrawing product from cylinders. - (H) Ensure that all outside cylinder compartment(s) are sealed to prevent leakage to the inside of the vehicle. Outside compartment doors must open to the outside of the vehicle. - (I) Ensure the interior of any cylinder compartment containing oxidizers does not contain petroleum products or materials that have contacted petroleum products. - (c) When transporting cylinders in vehicles you must not put them in the trunks of passenger vehicles. - (6) Storage of Oxygen and Fuel Gas Cylinders. - (a) You must store oxygen and fuel gas cylinders in locations: - (A) Specifically assigned. - (B) Well ventilated. - (C) That avoids prolonged exposure to damp environments. - (D) Away from heat sources. - (E) Posted with signs prohibiting smoking and open flame within 20 feet. - (F) Where the temperature does not exceed 125Β°F (52Β°C). - (G) Where sparks, hot slag, or flame will not reach them. - (H) Where they will not contact electrical welding equipment or electrical circuits. Note: All high and low pressure cylinders in contact with or secured to a conductive table or column without being isolated from electrical current can become part of an electrical circuit. - (I) Where they are protected from corrosion. - (J) Where they cannot be knocked over. - (K) Where they cannot be damaged by passing or falling objects. - (L) Where they will not be tampered with by unauthorized persons.
[2] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)
Page 1525
Open source documentSource excerpt
Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division Oregon Administrative Rules 2BDivision 2 - (M) Where they will not be struck by heavy objects. - (N) Away from inside or outside exit routes or other areas normally used or intended for safe travel of personnel. - (O) Where they will not be subject to unventilated enclosed spaces. - (P) That are not identified as confined spaces. - (Q) With prominent signs posted identifying the names of the gasses stored. - (b) You must store cylinders in the following manner: - (A) With valve caps in place. Note: This applies to cylinders designed to accept valve caps. - (B) Valve end up and secured from movement. - (C) Liquefied gas cylinders and acetylene cylinders with valve end up. Note: Liquefied petroleum gas cylinders used on forklifts may be stored either horizontally or vertically. - (D) Refrigerated liquid cylinders in a vertical position. - (E) With all individual oxygen and flammable gas cylinder valves on portable cylinder banks closed. - (c) You must separate oxygen cylinders from fuel-gas cylinders or combustible materials (especially oil or grease) and any other substance likely to cause or accelerate fire by: - (A) A minimum distance of 20 feet, or - (B) A noncombustible barrier that: - (i) Vertically extends 18 inches above the tallest cylinder(s) and is at least 5 feet high. - (ii) Laterally extends 18 inches beyond the sides of the cylinders. - (iii) Has a fire-resistance rating of at least one-half hour. - (d) You must separate oxygen and fuel gas cylinders secured on a cart from assigned cylinder storage areas by a minimum of 20 feet or a non combustible barrier. Note 1: Single cylinders of oxygen and fuel gas can be secured on a cart or used adjacent to each other without being separated by a partition.
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