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Write a risk assessment for House refurbishment

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Published by SALUS

For house refurbishment and renovation works, the risk assessment should be task-specific, site-specific, and reviewed as the job changes. Under UK good practice and CDM principles, start by identifying hazards, who may be harmed, existing controls, and additional controls required, then communicate the findings to all contractors and workers. A suitable assessment should consider the sequence of work, occupied versus unoccupied premises, structural condition, access/egress, utilities, hazardous materials, and emergency arrangements. The source documents support using a structured hazard assessment and job-hazard analysis approach, including review of SDS and equipment manuals, and selecting PPE only after engineering and administrative controls have been considered. [5] [5] [4]

  • Typical refurbishment hazards include falls from ladders, scaffolds, roofs, stairwells, and fragile surfaces; collapse during demolition or alteration; contact with live electrical systems; asbestos disturbance; silica, wood dust, solvent vapours, and paint fumes; manual handling injuries; fire during hot works; slips, trips, and poor housekeeping; noise and vibration; plant and tool injuries; and risks to occupants, neighbours, and visitors.
  • Site-specific controls should include pre-start surveys, isolation of gas/electric/water services, segregation of work areas, controlled access, debris management, temporary edge protection, suitable lighting, welfare, traffic and delivery planning, and arrangements for occupied homes such as dust containment, child/pet exclusion, and maintaining safe escape routes.
  • Where higher-risk activities are involved, use permit systems or formal controls for hot work, confined spaces, electrical isolation, and asbestos-related work.

[7] [7] [7] The method statement should explain how the work will be done safely. For refurbishment this normally includes: scope and sequence of works; responsible persons and supervision; plant, tools, and materials; access arrangements; isolation procedures; temporary works; control measures from the risk assessment; PPE; emergency arrangements; waste handling; and hold points for high-risk tasks such as demolition, asbestos, hot work, roof work, lifting operations, and electrical work. It should also state competency requirements, inspection regimes, and how the work area will be left safe at the end of each shift. [1] [8]

Under the UK CDM Regulations 2015, dutyholders must plan, manage, monitor, and coordinate the work. In practice for domestic refurbishment, the client must make suitable arrangements; designers must eliminate or reduce foreseeable risks; and contractors must plan, manage, and monitor their own work, provide supervision, ensure workers are competent, and cooperate with others. Where more than one contractor is involved, a principal contractor should coordinate construction-phase controls, site rules, inductions, welfare, and interface risks. Contractors remain responsible for safe systems of work, inspections, training, housekeeping, and ensuring subcontractors follow the agreed controls.

PPE should be selected from the hazard assessment and matched to the task.

  • Minimum typical PPE for refurbishment: safety helmet where overhead or demolition hazards exist, safety footwear with slip-resistant soles and midsole/toe protection as needed, gloves suited to the task, and eye protection for cutting, drilling, grinding, and demolition.
  • Additional PPE may include hearing protection for noisy tools, respiratory protective equipment for dusts/fumes/vapours, fall arrest equipment for work at height, high-visibility clothing where vehicles or plant are present, and electrical-rated PPE where justified by the task.
  • PPE must be provided, fitted, maintained, inspected, replaced when damaged, and workers must be trained in its use and limitations.

[12] [13] [10] [4] For work at height, apply the hierarchy of control: avoid the work at height where possible, use safer access equipment such as properly erected scaffolds or MEWPs where appropriate, and only use ladders for light, short-duration tasks where justified. Ladders and scaffolds must be inspected, set on firm level ground, secured against movement, kept clear of doors and traffic routes, and used by trained workers. Edge protection, guardrails, fully planked platforms, safe access ladders, and fall protection may be required depending on the task and residual risk. [1] [8] [8] [14]

  • Do not use defective ladders; inspect for loose, cracked, greasy rungs, split rails, worn feet, and faulty locks before use.
  • Maintain three points of contact and do not carry tools in hand while climbing; use a tool belt or hoist.
  • Do not overreach; reposition the ladder instead. Do not work from the top rungs/steps.
  • For scaffolds, ensure competent assembly, bracing, ties to the structure, guardrails, full planking, stable footing, and compliance with the manufacturer’s instructions and inspection requirements.

[8] [8] [8] [11] For electrical safety, identify all live services before work starts, including hidden cables in walls, ceilings, and floors. Use competent electricians for isolation, alteration, and testing. Apply lock-off/tag-out, verify dead before work, use 110V or battery tools where practicable, protect temporary supplies, and use RCD/GFCI protection for portable equipment. Keep ladders, scaffolds, and long materials clear of overhead lines and external service drops. Damaged leads, improvised connections, and overloaded circuits should be prohibited. [7] [7] [8] [14]

For asbestos, presume asbestos-containing materials may be present in older houses unless a suitable survey proves otherwise. Before intrusive refurbishment, arrange a refurbishment/demolition asbestos survey by a competent surveyor. If suspect materials are found, stop work, prevent disturbance, isolate the area, and obtain specialist advice. Only licensed or otherwise competent asbestos contractors should undertake asbestos work as required by UK law. Workers likely to encounter asbestos must be informed of the risk and the emergency procedure for accidental disturbance. [3] [6] [9]

For manual handling, avoid unnecessary lifting by planning deliveries, storage, and waste removal; use mechanical aids such as trolleys, hoists, board carriers, and lifts; reduce load size; and assess awkward items such as plasterboard, doors, radiators, windows, and rubble bags. Team lifts should be coordinated, routes kept clear, and workers trained in safe lifting principles. Manual handling risk increases significantly on stairs, uneven ground, and in confined domestic spaces, so sequencing and access planning are important.

For COSHH, identify all hazardous substances used or generated during refurbishment, including cement, silica dust, wood dust, paints, adhesives, sealants, solvents, cleaning chemicals, lead-containing materials, and welding fumes. Obtain and review SDS, assess exposure routes, and apply the hierarchy of control: substitution, reduced quantities, local exhaust ventilation, wet cutting or dust suppression, containment, good hygiene, and suitable RPE where residual exposure remains. Storage, decanting, labelling, spill response, and waste disposal should be covered in the assessment and method statement. [5] [2] [9]

For fire safety, control ignition sources and combustible materials, especially during hot works, temporary heating, and charging of batteries/tools. Use a hot-work permit where relevant, maintain extinguishers, keep escape routes clear, store flammables safely, remove waste regularly, and brief workers on raising the alarm and evacuation. In occupied homes, ensure residents understand the work area restrictions and that smoke alarms, exits, and emergency access are not compromised. [7] [7] [3]

Emergency procedures should be proportionate to the project but clearly documented and rehearsed where necessary. They should cover fire, injury, falls from height, electrical shock, asbestos disturbance, gas leaks, structural instability, and discovery of unknown services or hazardous substances. The arrangements should identify first aid provision, emergency contacts, site address details, access for emergency services, rescue from height where applicable, and stop-work/escalation procedures. [1] [7] [7]

In terms of UK legal compliance, the key framework for refurbishment is the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, and the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015\. Depending on the work, other important regulations commonly include the Work at Height Regulations 2005, Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012, Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002, Electricity at Work Regulations 1989, Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992, Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998, Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations 1992 as amended, Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, and RIDDOR 2013\. For notifiable projects and multi-contractor jobs, ensure the required appointments, construction phase plan, welfare, coordination, and health and safety file arrangements are in place.

  • Carry out and record a refurbishment-specific risk assessment before work starts, then review it as conditions change.
  • Prepare a method statement/construction phase plan covering sequence, controls, supervision, emergency arrangements, and interfaces with occupants.
  • Verify competence of contractors, especially for electrical work, scaffolding, asbestos, demolition, and hot works.
  • Survey for asbestos before intrusive work in older properties.
  • Plan work at height to avoid ladders where safer alternatives are reasonably practicable.
  • Isolate and test utilities before disturbing walls, ceilings, floors, or service routes.
  • Control dust, fumes, and chemicals using COSHH assessment, SDS review, ventilation, suppression, and suitable RPE.
  • Provide, train, inspect, and enforce PPE based on the hazard assessment.
  • Maintain housekeeping, fire precautions, first aid, and clear emergency procedures throughout the project.

[12] [5] [4]

14 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] LADDER SAFETY - For Residential Construction Contractors

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# Plan Ahead for the Job and Inspect Ladders Before Use First, can the task be done safely from a ladder? If not, use scaffolding or a lift. If using ladders: • Bring the right ladder for the job: self- supporting, straight, or extension ladder. • Check the duty rating label on the ladder. Don't overload. NOTICE AVISO Ladder Size: 6' Duty Rating: Type IA Maximum Load: 300 lbs. Highest standing level: 45 3/8" • Heavy-duty industrial ladders (Type 1 or 1A), can only carry up to 250 or 300 pounds including the worker and their tools. • Check the ladder for loose, cracked or greasy rungs, split side rails, and worn shoes. Make sure the rung locks are in working order. • Tag and remove defective ladders from the job site. • Don't use a ladder in a horizontal position as a scaffold. • Call the electric company for assistance if working near power lines, to prevent electrocution. Fact: It only takes 1 second to hit the ground from a 16-foot fall. Over half of the fatal falls in construction are from heights of less than 25 feet. ## Setting Up Ladders • Clear away debris and obstructions, and block off the area around the bottom of the ladder to prevent it from being bumped into. • Set the ladder on dry, level ground. Use the "heel test" to check firmness of the ground. Stomp your heel down; if it goes into the ground more than 1 inch, a base is needed below the ladder. • If a base is needed, set it on a secure, even surface. Plywood can be used if it is dry, clean and sturdy enough to support the expected load. • Set the base of the ladder at a distance of 1 foot out for every 4 feet high. • When accessing a porch or roof, extend ladder side rails 3 feet above landing. For extra stability, secure the ladder by tying it to the building. • If a ladder must be placed in front of a door, secure the door shut so it cannot open. • Use ladder stabilizers when appropriate. ## Climbing Ladders • Allow only one person on the ladder at a time. Always f…

[2] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Hazard Assessment Tool

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# Hazard assessment worksheet: Hand protection (cont.) ## PPE required (cont.) OSHA Oregon OSHA Department of Consumer and Business Services # Hazard assessment worksheet: Respiratory protection Salem Central Office [redacted street address]. NE Salem, OR [redacted postal code] Phone: [redacted phone] Toll-free: [redacted phone] osha.oregon.gov Appropriate respirators are required when workers are exposed above permissible exposure limits (PEL) for specific air contaminates, listed in [redacted phone], Oregon Rules for Air Contaminants; see also 1910.134, Respiratory Protection. Work task: <empty> Date: <empty> ## Potential hazards <table><tr><th></th><th>No hazards requiring respiratory protection</th></tr><tr><td></td><td>Nuisance dust or mist</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Welding fumes</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Asbestos</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Pesticides</td></tr><tr><td>ப:ப</td><td>Isocyanates</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Paint spray</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Organic vapors</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Acid gases</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Oxygen deficient, toxic, or IDLH atmosphere</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Other hazard:</td></tr></table> ## PPE required <table><tr><th colspan="2">Air-purifying respirators</th></tr><tr><td></td><td>None required</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Filtering face piece (dust mask)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Particulate-removing respirator</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Gas-and-vapor-removing respirator</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Combination aerosol filter, gas, or vapor-removing respirator</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Powered air-purifying respirator</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Atmosphere-supplying respirators</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>None required</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Supplied-air respirator</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Combination self-contained breathing apparatus and air-line respirator</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Combination air-purifying and atmosphere-supplying respirato…

[3] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Hazard Assessment Tool

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# Hazard assessment worksheet: Torso protection (cont.) ## PPE required (cont.) OSHA Oregon OSHA Department of Consumer and Business Services # Hazard assessment worksheet: Eye and face protection Salem Central Office [redacted street address]. NE Salem, OR [redacted postal code] Phone: [redacted phone] Toll-free: [redacted phone] osha.oregon.gov Work task: Date ## Potential hazards - No hazards requiring eye and face protection - Dust, dirt, metal, or wood chips from chipping, grinding, sawing, hammering, and from power tools - Chemical splashes from corrosive substances, hot liquids, and solvents - Objects such as tree limbs, chains, tools, and ropes that swing into the eyes or face - Radiant energy from welding and harmful rays from lasers or other radiant light - Other hazard: ## PPE required - None required - Chemical goggles Face shield - Chemical splash goggles Glasses or goggles with face shield Impact goggles Welding hood Welding helmet Safety glasses with side shields ............... Safety goggles with face shield Welding goggles Other PPE: 440-5871 (07/23/COM)

[4] Scaffold Safety For Residential Construction Contractors

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# SCAFFOLD SAFETY For Residential Construction Contractors (cont.) ## Pump Jack Scaffold: - Use wooden poles up to 30 feet; aluminum poles up to 50 feet • Install guardrails. Workbench may serve as top guardrail • Secure poles to house with rigid triangular bracing at the top, bottom, and other points as necessary • Make sure poles are plumb - Platforms brackets should be fully planked and secured . Do not sit or stand on workbench platforms Caution: Spliced 2x4 poles often slip when wet. ## Ladder Jack: • Do not use over 20 feet in height - Platforms should be a minimum of 12 inches wide. Do not bridge platforms to each other - Secure ladders to prevent slipping Provide access ladder ## Caution: The least safe of all staging types. Try to minimize use. OSHA now requires fall protection to be used on these scaffolds. ## Caution: Never combine pump jack scaffolds with ladder jacks unless you do not intend to adjust the height of the pump jack. ## Carpenter's Bracket: • Platform must be a minimum of 12 inches • Ensure brackets are attached to the stud or structural member of building • Install guardrails Inexpensive guardrail holders are available for all types of scaffolds ## Tubular Welded: • Assemble scaffold by qualified person • Cross brace the scaffold • Secure to building • Install guardrails • Provide access ladder • Fully plank Caution: Careful footing is critical for the stability of these scaffolds. Beware of electrocution hazard when assembling, using, or dismantling scaffolds near power lines Call electric company for assistance This brochure highlights key points. Consult the OSHA standard CFR 29, Subpart L, 1926.450-454 for a complete list of safety requirements. Ask your retailer or rental agency for specific assembly and safety instructions for your particular scaffold.

[5] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Guide

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# Option 1 BODY/WHOLE ¹ Work activities such as: [ ] building maintenance [ ] construction [ ] logging [ ] utility work [ ] other: <empty> Work-related exposure to: [ ] working from heights of 10 feet or more [ ] working near water [ ] other: <empty> Can hazard be eliminated without the use of PPE? Yes [ ] No [ ] If no, use: [ ] Fall Arrest/Restraint: Type: <empty> [ ] PFD: Type: <empty> [ ] Other: <empty> *(See Footnote 1) LUNGS/RESPIRATORY ¹ Work activities such as: [ ] cleaning [ ] pouring [ ] mixing [ ] sawing [ ] painting [ ] fiberglass installation [ ] compressed air or gas operations [ ] other: <empty> Work-related exposure to: [ ] irritating dust or particulate [ ] irritating or toxic gas/vapor [ ] other: <empty> Can hazard be eliminated without the use of PPE? Yes [ ] No [ ] *(See Footnote 1) EARS/HEARING ¹ Work activities such as: [ ] generator [ ] grinding [ ] ventilation fans [ ] machining [ ] motors [ ] routers [ ] sanding [ ] sawing [ ] pneumatic equipment [ ] punch or brake presses [ ] use of conveyors [ ] other: <empty> Work-related exposure to: [ ] loud noises [ ] loud work environment [ ] noisy machines/tools [ ] punch or brake presses [ ] other: <empty> Can hazard be eliminated without the use of PPE? Yes [ ] No [ ] *(See Footnote 1) (1) NOTE: There are other hazards requiring PPE (such as respiratory, noise, fall, etc. hazards), that are not included in this volume of the PPE Guide but will be covered in future volumes (see WAC 296-62 for respiratory and hearing protection and WAC 296-155 for fall protection for further assessment). However, you should consider all hazards when you conduct your hazard assessment. See a list of other WISHA rules (in "How to use this guide" p. 4) for information regarding PPE for specific work places. 20

[6] Scaffold Safety for Residential Construction Contractors

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# Keep Your Workers Safe - Any Fall Can Be Fatal! (cont.) ## Pump Jack Scaffold Use wooden poles up to 30 feet; aluminum poles up to 50 feet. Install guardrails. Workbench may serve as top guardrail. Secure poles to house with rigid triangular bracing at the top, bottom, and other points as necessary. Make sure poles are plumb. Platforms should be fully planked and secure. Do not sit or stand on workbench platforms. Caution: Spliced 2"x4" poles often slip when wet. Install mending plates at all splices. ## Carpenter's Bracket Platform must be a minimum of 12 inches wide. Ensure brackets are attached to stud or structural member of building. Install guardrails. ## Tubular Welded Cross brace the scaffold. Secure to building. Beware of electrocution hazard when assembling, using, or dismantling scaffolds near power lines. Call the electric company for assistance. Install guardrails. Provide access ladder. Fully plank all levels to be accessed. Distribute load evenly on platform. Note: Inexpensive guardrail holders are available for all types of scaffolds. ## Electrocution Hazard: Caution: Careful footing is critical for the stability of these scaffolds. ## Ladder Jack: least preferred Do not use over 20 feet in height. Platforms should be a minimum of 12 inches wide. Do not bridge platforms to each other. Secure ladders to prevent slipping. Provide access ladder. Caution: Ladder jacks are the least safe of all staging types. Try to minimize use. OSHA requires personal fall protection to be used on these scaffolds over 10 feet. Caution: Never combine pump jack scaffolds with ladder jacks unless you do not intend to adjust the height of the pump jack. - This brochure only highlights key points. Consult the OSHA standard 29 CFR 29 1926.451 for a complete list of scaffold safety requirements. — Ask your retailer or rental agency for specific assembly and safety instructions for your particular scaffold.

[7] Confined Space Permit Form

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# Confined Space Entry Assessment Form/Permit <table><tr><th colspan="6">Preparation</th></tr><tr><td>Yes</td><td>N/A</td><td></td><td>Yes</td><td>N/A</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Entry area free of debris and objects</td><td></td><td></td><td>No compressed cylinders in space</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Warning barriers and signs in place</td><td></td><td></td><td>Host employer and/ or contractor notified</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Atmospheric monitoring conducted</td><td></td><td></td><td>Entry and emergency procedures reviewed</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Other hazards identified and isolated</td><td></td><td></td><td>Personnel have been trained</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Hot work permitted</td><td></td><td></td><td>Personnel informed of potential hazards</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Energy sources isolated/locked out</td><td></td><td></td><td>Electrical equipment is grounded</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Confined space drained and flushed</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></table> <table><tr><th></th><th></th><th colspan="4">Equipment Required</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3">Yes N/A</td><td>Yes</td><td>N/A</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Forced air or exhaust ventilation</td><td></td><td></td><td>Non-sparking tools used</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Ground fault interrupters (GFCI)</td><td></td><td></td><td>Low voltage lighting used</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Retrieval Equipment</td><td></td><td></td><td>Equipment rated for explosive atmospheres</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Fire Extinguishers</td><td></td><td></td><td>Communication Equipment</td></tr></table> <table><tr><th colspan="6">Personal Protective Equipment Required</th></tr><tr><td>Yes</td><td>N/A</td><td></td><td>Yes</td><td>N/A</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Hard Hat</td><td></td><td></td><td>Protective Clothing</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>Eye/Face Protection</td><td></td><td></td><td>Hearing Pro…

[8] Personal Protective Equipment Hazard Assessment

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# What types of PPE may be necessary? Your hazard assessment should determine if your employees need any of the following types of PPE: - Eye and face protection ◆ Fall protection - Foot protection • Hand/general skin protection - Head protection • Hearing protection • Leg protection ● Personal floatation device • Respiratory protection • Torso/general body protection ## How to do a PPE hazard assessment ## Do a baseline survey to identify workplace hazards A baseline survey is a thorough evaluation of your entire workplace - including work processes, tasks, and equipment - that identifies safety and health hazards. A complete survey will tell you what the hazards are, where they are, and how severe a potential injury could be. ## Suggestions: Use safety data sheets (SDS) to identify chemical hazards. A safety data sheet has detailed information about a hazardous chemical's health effects, its physical and chemical characteristics, and safe handling practices. Review equipment owner and operator manuals to determine the manufacturer's safety warnings and recommended PPE. Conduct a job-hazard analysis (JHA) - a method of identifying, assessing, and controlling hazards associated with specific jobs. A JHA breaks down a job into tasks. You evaluate each task to determine if there is a safer way to do it. A job-hazard analysis works well for jobs with difficult-to-control hazards and jobs with histories of accidents or near misses. JHAS for complex jobs can take a considerable amount of time and expertise to develop. You may want to have a safety professional help you. Have an experienced safety professional survey your workplace with you. 4

[9] OSH Enforcement Procedures | OPN 136 - 13 NCAC 7F .0202, North Carolina State-specific Rule Modifying 29 CFR 1926.28(a) - Personal Protective Equipment

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# Raleigh, North Carolina (cont.) OPN 136A cont'd. Appendix A: 29 CFR part 1926 standards that require the use of PPE 1926.28 - Personal protective equipment 1926.52 Occupational noise exposure 1926.57 Ventilation 1926.60-Methylenedianiline 1926.62 Lead 1926.64 - Process safety management of highly hazardous chemicals 1926.65 Hazardous waste operations and emergency response 1926.95 - Criteria for personal protective equipment 1926.96 Occupational foot protection 1926.100 Head protection 1926.101 - Hearing protection 1926.102 - Eye and face protection 1926.103 - Respiratory protection 1926.104 Safety belts, lifelines and lanyards 1926.105 Safety nets 1926.106 Working over or near water 1926.250 General requirements for storage 1926.300 - General requirements (Hand and power tools) 1926.302 Power-operated hand tools 1926.304 Woodworking tools 1926.353 - Ventilation and protection in welding, cutting and heating 1926.354 - Welding, cutting and heating in way of preservative coatings 1926.416 - General requirements (Electrical) 1926.451 General requirements (Scaffolds) 1926.453 Aerial lifts 1926.501 - Duty to have fall protection 1926.502 - Fall protection systems criteria and practices 1926.550 Cranes and derricks 1926.551 Helicopters 1926.701 - General requirements (Concrete and masonry construction) 1926.760 - Fall protection (Steel erection) 1926.800 - Underground construction 1926.951 - Tools and protective equipment 1926.955 Overhead lines 1926.1101 Asbestos 1926.1127 Cadmium 2

[10] Hazard and Risk - Sample Risk Assessment Form

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# What is a sample risk assessment form? (cont.) ## Sample Risk Assessment Form (cont.) <table><tr><th>Step or task</th><th>Hazard</th><th>Consequences or harm</th><th>Risk</th><th>Priority</th><th>Hazard Controls</th></tr><tr><td>EXAMPLE: Working at heights while on a ladder</td><td>Safety hazard: falling from heights</td><td>Serious injury due to a fall</td><td>High risk</td><td>1</td><td>Follow the hierarchy of controls for working at heights Elimination: when possible, perform work from the ground. Engineering controls: use an elevating work platform when appropriate. Administrative controls:</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>development of fall protection plans, safe work procedures, emergency response plans for working at heights, and adequate training (including working heights and fall protection training, elevating work platform training, ladder safety, training on safe work procedures and emergency response, etc.). Personal protective equipment: fall arrest system and equipment, head protection, high-visibility. clothing, protective footwear, face and eye protection, emergency response equipment, and other appropriate equipment for the job.</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></table> Hazard and Risk - Sample Risk Assessment Form CCOHS

[11] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Hazard Assessment Tool

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# Hazard assessment worksheet: Head protection (cont.) ## Potential hazards (cont.) OSHA Oregon OSHA Department of Consumer and Business Services # Hazard assessment worksheet: Foot protection Salem Central Office [redacted street address]. NE Salem, OR [redacted postal code] Phone: [redacted phone] Toll-free: [redacted phone] osha.oregon.gov Work task: Date ## Potential hazards - No hazards requiring foot protection - Heavy objects such as barrels or tools that might roll onto or fall on a worker's feet - Sharp objects such as nails or spikes that could pierce the soles or uppers of ordinary shoes - Molten metal Hot, wet, or slippery surfaces Energized electrical equipment Other hazard: ## PPE required None required Steel toe shoes Boots or shoes metatarsal guards Slip resistant soles Puncture resistant soles Chemical resistant boots Insulated boots or shoes Other PPE: 440-5871 (07/23/COM)

[12] OSH Enforcement Procedures | CFR 128D - Employer Payment for Personal Protective Equipment

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# TABLE XI-1.-OSHA STANDARDS THAT REQUIRE PPE (cont.) ## 29 CFR 1915, Shipyards (cont.) Federal Register/Vol. 72, No. 220/Thursday, November 15, 2007/Rules and Regulations [redacted postal code] # TABLE XI-1.-OSHA STANDARDS THAT REQUIRE PPE-Continued <table><tr><th>1915.35</th><th>Painting.</th></tr><tr><td>1915.51</td><td>Ventilation and protection in welding, cutting and heating.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.53</td><td>Welding, cutting and heating in way of preservative coatings.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.73</td><td>Guarding of deck openings and edges.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.77</td><td>Working surfaces.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.135</td><td>Powder actuated fastening tools.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.153</td><td>Eye and face protection.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.152</td><td>General requirements.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.154</td><td>Respiratory Protection.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.155</td><td>Head protection.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.156</td><td>Foot protection.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.157</td><td>Hand and body protection.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.158</td><td>Lifesaving equipment.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.159</td><td>Personal fall arrest systems (PFAS).</td></tr><tr><td>1915.160</td><td>Positioning device systems.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.504</td><td>Fire watches.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.505</td><td>Fire response.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.1001</td><td>Asbestos.</td></tr><tr><td>1915.1026</td><td>Chromium (VI).</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">29 CFR 1917, Marine Terminals</td></tr><tr><td>1917.22</td><td>Hazardous cargo.</td></tr><tr><td>1917.23</td><td>Hazardous atmospheres and substances.</td></tr><tr><td>1917.25</td><td>Fumigants, pesticides, insecticides and hazardous waste.</td></tr><tr><td>1917.26</td><td>First aid and lifesaving facilities.</td></tr><tr><td>1917.49</td><td>Spouts, chutes, hoppers, bins, and associated equipment.</td></tr><tr><td>1917.73</td><td>Terminal facilities handling menhaden and similar species of fish.</td></tr><tr><td>1917.91</td><td>Eye and face protection.</td></tr><tr><td>1917.92…

[13] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Checklist

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# Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Checklist <table><tr><th>General PPE Requirements</th><th>Yes</th><th>No</th><th>Comments</th></tr><tr><td>1. Has a hazard assessment to identify and control physical and health hazards been completed? If not, perform a hazard assessment.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2. Have engineering and/or administrative controls been applied prior to the use of PPE? If not, apply them first if applicable and appropriate.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3. Has appropriate PPE that matches the hazard been identified and provided to employees for use?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4. Has the effectiveness of the PPE program been reviewed, updated and evaluated periodically?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5. Have employees been trained on the use and care of the PPE?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>6. Have employees been trained on the limitations of the PPE?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>7. Is the PPE training documented and kept on file?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>8. Are supervisors enforcing the use of required PPE?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>9. Is PPE inspected regularly and properly maintained?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>10. Is worn and damaged PPE removed from service and replaced?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>11. When the following type of PPE is necessary, is the employer providing and paying for the PPE as stated by the OSHA standard 1910.132? Metatarsal foot protection - Rubber boots with steel toes Non-specialty-toe footwear (i.e. steel toe shoes/boots) if the employer does not permit it to be worn off the job site Non-prescriptive eye protection Prescriptive eyewear inserts/lenses for full face respirators Goggles and face shields Firefighting PPE (i.e. helmet, boots, gloves, full gear, proximity suits, etc.) Hard hats Hearing protection Welding PPE</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></t…

[14] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Hazard Assessment Tool

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OSHA Oregon OSHA PPE hazard assessment tool Department of Consumer and Business Services [redacted street address]. NE Salem, OR [redacted postal code] Phone: [redacted phone] •Toll-free: [redacted phone] • osha.oregon.gov Fill in this document to certify that you completed a hazard assessment of your workplace, and keep it on file. Oregon OSHA recommends regular hazard assessments to keep your workplace safe. Survey as often as necessary to identify changing safety and health hazards that require personal protective equipment (PPE). Workplace assessed: <empty> Name/position of the person certifying the assessment: <empty> Signature of the person certifying the assessment: <empty> Date: <empty> ## PPE required at this workplace includes (check all that apply): Fall protection: [ ] Torso protection: [ ] Eye and face protection: [ ] Head protection: [ ] Foot protection: [ ] Leg protection: [ ] Hand protection: [ ] Hearing protection: [ ] Respiratory protection: [ ] 440-5871 (07/23/COM)

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