Grinding masonry
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Published by SALUSToolbox Talk: Grinding Masonry Safety
Date: [DATE] Duration: [DURATION] minutes Presenter: [PRESENTER NAME] Location: [LOCATION]
Objective
The objective of this toolbox talk is to educate employees on the hazards associated with grinding masonry and the necessary safety precautions to prevent injuries and illnesses. By the end of this talk, participants should be able to identify grinding hazards, implement appropriate control measures, and follow safe work procedures.
Introduction
Grinding masonry can create hazardous dust and flying debris, posing significant risks to workers if proper safety measures are not followed. This toolbox talk will cover the hazards, controls, and safe work practices for grinding masonry to ensure everyone stays safe.
Presenter Note: Engage the audience by asking if anyone has personal experience related to the topic.
Key Points
- Hazardous Dust: Grinding masonry can produce dust containing silica, which can lead to serious respiratory illnesses [1].
- Eye and Face Injuries: Flying debris and sparks can cause severe eye and face injuries if proper PPE is not worn [2].
- Equipment Safety: Using grinding equipment improperly or with damaged components can result in serious injuries [3].
- Ventilation: Proper ventilation is crucial to minimize exposure to hazardous dust 2, 6.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Using the correct PPE is essential for protecting against dust, debris, and noise 5, 8.
Hazard Identification
- Silica Dust Inhalation: Inhaling silica dust can lead to silicosis, lung cancer, and other respiratory diseases [1].
- Eye Injuries: Flying particles can cause eye irritation, cuts, or blindness if safety glasses or face shields are not worn [2].
- Skin Irritation: Contact with masonry dust can cause skin irritation or dermatitis [2].
- Equipment Malfunction: Using damaged or improperly maintained grinders can lead to equipment failure and potential injuries [3].
Presenter Note: Encourage participants to share any additional hazards they've encountered.
Control Measures
- Elimination: If possible, eliminate the need for grinding by using alternative methods [1].
- Engineering Controls: Use tools with dust collection systems or local exhaust ventilation to minimize dust exposure 1, 2, 6.
- Administrative Controls: Implement a schedule to limit the amount of time spent grinding and provide regular breaks in a dust-free environment [1].
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Provide and ensure the use of appropriate PPE, including respirators, safety glasses, and gloves 5, 8.
Safe Work Procedures
- Inspect Equipment: Before starting work, inspect the grinder for any damage or defects [3].
- Set Up Ventilation: Ensure that local exhaust ventilation is properly set up and functioning to capture dust at the source 1, 2, 6.
- Wear PPE: Always wear appropriate PPE, including a respirator, safety glasses, and gloves 5, 8.
- Grind in a Controlled Area: If possible, perform grinding in a designated area with proper ventilation and dust control measures 3, 6.
- Clean Up Dust: After grinding, clean up dust using a HEPA vacuum or wet methods to prevent it from becoming airborne 5, 8.
Presenter Note: If possible, demonstrate the safe work procedure or use visual aids.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements
- Respirator: Use a NIOSH-approved respirator to protect against dust inhalation. Ensure it is properly fitted and maintained 5, 8.
- Safety Glasses/Face Shield: Wear safety glasses with side shields or a full face shield to protect against flying debris and sparks [2].
- Gloves: Use gloves to protect your hands from skin irritation and cuts [4].
[Emphasize the importance of proper PPE use and maintenance]
Real-World Example or Case Study
[Provide a detailed description of a relevant real-world scenario or case study]
[Discuss what went wrong or right, and the lessons learned]
Presenter Note: Ask participants if they can relate this example to their own experiences.
Group Discussion
Discuss the following questions:
- What types of masonry grinding have you performed and what hazards did you encounter?
- What improvements can we make to our current grinding practices to enhance safety?
- How can we ensure that everyone consistently uses the required PPE?
Presenter Note: Encourage active participation and facilitate the discussion.
Emergency Procedures
- Eye Exposure: If dust or debris gets in your eyes, flush them immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention [2].
- Skin Contact: If skin comes into contact with masonry dust, wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water [2].
- Respiratory Issues: If you experience difficulty breathing or other respiratory symptoms, move to a well-ventilated area and seek medical attention [1].
- Equipment Malfunction: If the grinder malfunctions, immediately turn it off and report the issue to your supervisor [3].
Questions and Answers
[Encourage participants to ask questions]
[Provide answers to common questions related to the topic]
- Q: What type of respirator is required for grinding masonry?
A: A NIOSH-approved respirator with a filter appropriate for silica dust is required 5, 8.
- Q: How often should I inspect my grinding equipment?
A: Grinding equipment should be inspected before each use to ensure it is in safe working condition [3].
- Q: What should I do if the dust collection system is not working properly?
A: Stop grinding immediately and report the issue to your supervisor. Do not continue working until the ventilation system is repaired 1, 2, 6.
Summary
- Grinding masonry poses significant health and safety risks due to dust inhalation and flying debris [1].
- Proper ventilation and dust control measures are essential to minimize exposure 1, 2, 6.
- Always wear appropriate PPE, including a respirator, safety glasses, and gloves 5, 8.
- Follow safe work procedures and report any hazards or equipment malfunctions immediately [3].
Action Items
- Review the SDS for masonry materials to understand the specific hazards and precautions 5, 6.
- Inspect your grinding equipment before each use and report any issues to your supervisor [3].
- Ensure that you have the correct PPE and know how to use it properly 5, 8.
Remember: Safety is everyone's responsibility. Protect yourself and your coworkers by following these guidelines.
Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.
Safety powered by SALUS
Sources used for this answer
[1] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (Construction, Division 3, OSHA Oregon)
Page 377
Open source documentSource excerpt
Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division 9BDivision 3 ## 1926.303 Abrasive Wheels and Tools - (a) Power. All grinding machines shall be supplied with sufficient power to maintain the spindle speed at safe levels under all conditions of normal operation. - (b) Guarding. - (1) Grinding machines shall be equipped with safety guards in conformance with the requirements of American National Standards Institute, B7.[redacted postal code], Safety Code for the Use, Care and Protection of Abrasive Wheels, and paragraph (d) of this section. - (2) Guarding design. The safety guard shall cover the spindle end, nut, and flange projections. The safety guard shall be mounted so as to maintain proper alignment with the wheel, and the strength of the fastenings shall exceed the strength of the guard, except: - (i) Safety guards on all operations where the work provides a suitable measure of protection to the operator, may be so constructed that the spindle end, nut, and outer flange are exposed; and where the nature of the work is such as to entirely cover the side of the wheel, the side covers of the guard may be omitted; and - (ii) The spindle end, nut, and outer flange may be exposed on machines designed as portable saws. - (c) Use of abrasive wheels. - (1) Floor stand and bench mounted abrasive wheels, used for external grinding, shall be provided with safety guards (protection hoods). The maximum angular exposure of the grinding wheel periphery and sides shall be not more than 90°, except that when work requires contact with the wheel below the horizontal plane of the spindle, the angular exposure shall not exceed 125°. In either case, the exposure shall begin not more than 65° above the horizontal plane of the spindle. Safety guards shall be strong enough to withstand the effect of a bursting wheel. - (2) Floor and bench-mounted grinders shall be provided with work rests which are rigidly supported and readily adjustable. Such work rests shall be kept at a dista…
[2] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (Construction, Division 3, OSHA Oregon)
Page 119
Open source documentSource excerpt
Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division Oregon Administrative Rules AO 3-2019 Division 3 - (iii) The air exhausted from blast-cleaning equipment shall be discharged through dust collecting equipment. Dust collectors shall be set up so that the accumulated dust can be emptied and removed without contaminating other working areas. - (5) Personal protective equipment. - (i) Employers must use only respirators approved by NIOSH under 42 CFR part 84 for protecting employees from dusts produced during abrasiveblasting operations. - (ii) Abrasive-blasting respirators shall be worn by all abrasive-blasting operators: - (A) When working inside of blast-cleaning rooms, or - (B) When using silica sand in manual blasting operations where the nozzle and blast are not physically separated from the operator in an exhaust ventilated enclosure, or - (C) Where concentrations of toxic dust dispersed by the abrasive blasting may exceed the limits set in 1926.55 or other pertinent part sections of this part and the nozzle and blast are not physically separated from the operator in an exhaust-ventilated enclosure. - (iii) Properly fitted particulate-filter respirators, commonly referred to as dustfilter respirators, may be used for short, intermittent, or occasional dust exposures such as cleanup, dumping of dust collectors, or unloading shipments of sand at a receiving point when it is not feasible to control the dust by enclosure, exhaust ventilation, or other means. The respirators used must be approved by NIOSH under 42 CFR part 84 for protection against the specific type of dust encountered. - (iv) A respiratory protection program as defined and described in 1926.103, shall be established wherever it is necessary to use respiratory protective equipment. - (v) Operators shall be equipped with heavy canvas or leather gloves and aprons or equivalent protection to protect them from the impact of abrasives. Safety shoes shall be worn to protect against foot injury where heavy …
[3] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (Construction, Division 3, OSHA Oregon)
Page 122
Open source documentSource excerpt
Division 3 AO 3-2019 Oregon Administrative Rules Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division - (xvi) Swing-frame grinder . Any power-driven rotatable grinding, polishing, or buffing wheel mounted in such a manner that the wheel with its supporting framework can be manipulated over stationary objects. - (xvii) Velocity pressure (vp). The kinetic pressure in the direction of flow necessary to cause a fluid at rest to flow at a given velocity. It is usually expressed in inches of water gauge. - (xviii) Vertical spindle disc grinder . A grinding machine having a vertical, rotatable power-driven spindle carrying a horizontal abrasive disc wheel. - (2) Application. Wherever dry grinding, dry polishing or buffing is performed, and employee exposure, without regard to the use of respirators, exceeds the permissible exposure limits prescribed in 1926.55 or other pertinent sections of this part, a local exhaust ventilation system shall be provided and used to maintain employee exposures within the prescribed limits. - (3) Hood and branch pipe requirements. - (i) Hoods connected to exhaust systems shall be used, and such hoods shall be designed, located, and placed so that the dust or dirt particles shall fall or be projected into the hoods in the direction of the air flow. No wheels, discs, straps, or belts shall be operated in such manner and in such direction as to cause the dust and dirt particles to be thrown into the operator's breathing zone. - (ii) Grinding wheels on floor stands, pedestals, benches, and special-purpose grinding machines and abrasive cutting-off wheels shall have not less than the minimum exhaust volumes shown in Table D-57.1 with a recommended minimum duct velocity of 4,500 feet per minute in the branch and 3,500 feet per minute in the main. The entry losses from all hoods except the vertical-spindle disc grinder hood, shall equal 0.65 velocity pressure for a straight takeoff and 0.45 velocity pressure for a tapered takeoff. The entry loss for …
[4] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (Construction, Division 3, OSHA Oregon)
Page 120
Open source documentSource excerpt
Division 3 AO 3-2019 Oregon Administrative Rules Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division - (B) Equipment for protection of the eyes and face shall be supplied to the operator when the respirator design does not provide such protection and to any other personnel working in the vicinity of abrasive blasting operations. This equipment shall conform to the requirements of 1926.102. - (6) Air supply and air compressors. Air for abrasive-blasting respirators must be free of harmful quantities of dusts, mists, or noxious gases, and must meet the requirements for supplied-air quality and use specified in 29 CFR 1910.134(i). - (7) Operational procedures and general safety. Dust shall not be permitted to accumulate on the floor or on ledges outside of an abrasive-blasting enclosure, and dust spills shall be cleaned up promptly. Aisles and walkways shall be kept clear of steel shot or similar abrasive which may create a slipping hazard. - (8) Scope. This paragraph applies to all operations where an abrasive is forcibly applied to a surface by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure, or by centrifugal force. It does not apply to steam blasting, or steam cleaning, or hydraulic cleaning methods where work is done without the aid of abrasives. - (g) Grinding, polishing, and buffing operations. - (1) Definitions applicable to this paragraph. - (i) Abrasive cutting-off wheels . Organic-bonded wheels, the thickness of which is not more than one forty-eighth of their diameter for those up to, and including, 20 inches (50.8 cm) in diameter, and not more than onesixtieth of their diameter for those larger than 20 inches (50.8 cm) in diameter, used for a multitude of operations variously known as cutting, cutting off, grooving, slotting, coping, and jointing, and the like. The wheels may be 'solid' consisting of organic-bonded abrasive material throughout, 'steel centered' consisting of a steel disc with a rim of organic-bonded material moulded around the periphery, or of the 'inserte…
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