Soldering Safety procedure
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Published by SALUSToolbox Talk: Soldering Safety
Date: [DATE] Duration: [DURATION] minutes Presenter: [PRESENTER NAME] Location: [LOCATION]
Objective
To ensure all employees understand the safety procedures and precautions necessary when performing soldering operations, focusing on minimizing exposure to harmful fumes and preventing fire hazards.
Introduction
Soldering is a common task in many industries, but it poses significant safety risks if not performed correctly. The primary hazards include exposure to harmful fumes and the risk of fire. Understanding and implementing proper safety measures can prevent accidents and health issues.
Presenter Note: Engage the audience by asking if anyone has personal experience related to soldering safety.
Key Points
- Fume Exposure: Soldering can release harmful fumes that must be controlled to prevent health issues.
- Fire Hazards: The heat involved in soldering can ignite nearby flammable materials.
- Protective Equipment: Proper PPE is essential to protect against burns and inhalation of fumes.
- Ventilation: Adequate ventilation is crucial to disperse fumes and maintain air quality.
- Inspection: Always inspect the work area for potential hazards before starting.
Hazard Identification
- Fume Inhalation: Can cause respiratory issues and other health problems.
- Burns: Direct contact with soldering irons or molten solder can cause severe burns.
- Fire Risk: Flammable materials near the soldering area can ignite.
Presenter Note: Encourage participants to share any additional hazards they've encountered.
Control Measures
- Local Exhaust Ventilation: Use a local exhaust system to capture fumes at the source [1].
- Fire Prevention: Remove or protect flammable materials within the soldering area [2].
- PPE: Wear appropriate protective equipment, including gloves and flame-retardant clothing [2].
- Regular Monitoring: Monitor air quality to ensure it remains within safe limits [3].
Safe Work Procedures
- Inspect the work area for flammable materials and remove them if possible.
- Set up local exhaust ventilation to capture fumes.
- Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves and eye protection.
- Use soldering equipment according to manufacturer instructions.
- Monitor air quality and adjust ventilation as needed.
Presenter Note: If possible, demonstrate the safe work procedure or use visual aids.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements
- Gloves: Leather gauntlet type gloves with arm protection [2].
- Eye Protection: Safety goggles to protect against splashes and fumes.
- Clothing: Flame-retardant work clothing and an apron [2].
Real-World Example or Case Study
Discuss a scenario where inadequate ventilation led to fume exposure, resulting in respiratory issues for workers. Highlight the importance of proper ventilation and PPE.
Presenter Note: Ask participants if they can relate this example to their own experiences.
Group Discussion
Discuss the following questions:
- What are the most common hazards you've encountered while soldering?
- How do you ensure adequate ventilation in your work area?
- What PPE do you find most effective for soldering tasks?
Presenter Note: Encourage active participation and facilitate the discussion.
Emergency Procedures
- Evacuate the area if a fire occurs.
- Use a fire extinguisher if safe to do so.
- Seek medical attention for any burns or fume inhalation.
- Report the incident to a supervisor immediately.
Questions and Answers
Encourage participants to ask questions and provide answers to common questions related to soldering safety.
- Q: What should I do if I inhale soldering fumes?
A: Move to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
- Q: How can I improve ventilation in my work area?
A: Use local exhaust systems and ensure general ventilation is adequate.
- Q: What type of fire extinguisher should be used for soldering fires?
A: Use a Class C fire extinguisher for electrical fires.
Summary
- Ensure proper ventilation to control fume exposure.
- Remove or protect flammable materials to prevent fires.
- Wear appropriate PPE to protect against burns and fumes.
- Regularly inspect and monitor the work area for hazards.
Action Items
- Review and implement proper ventilation systems in your work area.
- Ensure all employees are trained in soldering safety procedures.
- Conduct regular inspections to identify and mitigate hazards.
Remember: Safety first, every time you solder.
Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.
Safety powered by SALUS
Sources used for this answer
[1] General Regulation (N.B. Reg. 91-191)
Page 239
Open source documentSource excerpt
## Oxygen content and flammable or reactive material Repealed: 2022-79 2022-79 AbrogĂ© : 2022-79 2022-79 269 Repealed: 2022-79 2016-7; 2022-79 269 AbrogĂ© : 2022-79 2016-7; 2022-79 ## Electrical equipment and wet or solidly grounded confined space Repealed: 2022-79 2022-79 ## Ăquipement Ă©lectronique espace clos mouillĂ© ou solidement mis Ă la terre AbrogĂ© : 2022-79 2022-79 270 Repealed: 2022-79 2022-79 270 AbrogĂ© : 2022-79 2022-79 ## Reports made under section 263 Repealed: 2022-79 2022-79 ## Rapports faits en vertu de l'article 263 AbrogĂ© : 2022-79 2022-79 271 Repealed: 2022-79 2022-79 271 AbrogĂ© : 2022-79 2022-79 ## Protection from traffic hazard Repealed: 2022-79 2022-79 ## Protection contre les dangers que prĂ©sente le trafic dans un espace clos AbrogĂ© : 2022-79 2022-79 272 Repealed: 2022-79 2022-79 272 AbrogĂ© : 2022-79 2022-79 ## Contenu en oxygĂšne et substance inflammable ou matiĂšre Ă rĂ©action dangereuse ## PART XVIII ## PARTIE XVIII ## WELDING, CUTTING, BURNING AND SOLDERING ## Protection from fumes and gases 273 An employer shall ensure that an employee is pro -tected from the effects of harmful fumes and gases or particles emitted from welding, cutting, burning or sol -dering operations by - (a) providing a local exhaust system close to the source of the fumes, gases or particles in an indoor welding, cutting, burning or soldering area, ## SOUDAGE, DĂCOUPAGE, BRĂLAGE ET BRASAGE ## Protection contre la fumĂ©e et les gaz 273 L'employeur doit s'assurer que les salariĂ©s sont protĂ©gĂ©s des effets des fumĂ©es, gaz ou des particules dangereuses rĂ©sultant des opĂ©rations de soudage, dĂ©cou -page, brĂ»lage ou brasage en - a) fournissant un systĂšme local d'Ă©chappement prĂšs de la source des fumĂ©es, des gaz ou des particules dans une aire de soudage, de dĂ©coupage, de brĂ»lage ou de brasage intĂ©rieure,
[2] General Regulation (N.B. Reg. 91-191)
Page 241
Open source documentSource excerpt
has thoroughly inspected the entire area surrounding the area around the operation to ensure that all combustible, flammable or explosive material, dust, gas or vapour has been removed from the area, if possible, or that adequate precautions have been taken to prevent fire or explosion. ## Employer's responsibility respecting inspection 275 (2) An employer shall not permit any welding, cut -ting, burning or soldering operation until the precautions required by subsection (1) have been carried out. ## Fire prevention measures 275 (3) Clause 11.7 of CSA standard W117.2-12 (R2017), 'Safety in welding, cutting and allied proc -esses' or a standard offering equivalent or better protec -tion shall be used as a guide to establish suitable fire ex -tinguishing measures and other fire prevention measures. 2022-79 ## Clothing Protection ## Protective equipment 276 An employer shall ensure that an employee en -gaged in a welding, cutting, burning or soldering opera -tion wears, and an employee engaged in such an opera -tion shall wear, appropriate protective equipment except that - (a) the protective gloves required by para -graph 42(a) shall be leather gauntlet type gloves with arm protection, and - (b) the adequate body covering required by para -graph 42(c) shall be flame retardant work clothing and an apron of leather or of other material offering equivalent protection. ## Screening 277 (1) An employer shall ensure that an employee working in the area and not engaged in a welding, cut -ting, burning or soldering operation is protected from harmful radiation by providing adequate screening around the operation or by preventing the employee's entry to the area where the operation is being conducted. brasage avant d'avoir inspectĂ© avec soin le secteur entier qui entoure le secteur encerclant le lieu de l'opĂ©ration pour s'assurer que tous les combustibles, les matĂ©riaux inflammables ou explosifs, la poussiĂšre,âŠ
[3] General Regulation (N.B. Reg. 91-191)
Page 240
Open source documentSource excerpt
- (b) monitoring the exposure level of employees to harmful fumes and gases or particles emitted from welding, cutting, burning or soldering operations to ensure that the level of concentration of air contami -nants does not exceed the occupational exposure lim -its, and - (c) monitoring the work areas in proximity to the welding, cutting, burning or soldering area to ensure that the level of concentration of air contaminants does not exceed the occupational exposure limits. 2022-79 ## Compliance with standard 274 (1) An employer and an employee shall each com -ply with the requirements of CSA standard W117.2-12 (R2017), 'Safety in welding, cutting and allied proc -esses' or a standard offering equivalent or better protec -tion. - 274 (2) This section does not apply where a firefighter is engaged in a rescue. 97-121; 2001-33; 2020-35; 2022-79 ## Qualifications of welder 274.1 Where the safety of any person depends on the strength of a weld, an employer shall ensure that the weld is done by a welder who - (a) holds at least a Class B welder's certificate of qualification issued in accordance with New Bruns -wick Regulation 84-174 under the Boiler and Pres -sure Vessel Act , or - (b) is employed by a company certified to CSA standard W47.1-09 (R2019), 'Certification of compa -nies for fusion welding of steel' or CSA Standard W47.2-11 (R2020), 'Certification of companies for fusion welding of aluminium' or a standard offering equivalent or better protection. 2001-33; 2020-35; 2022-79 ## Inspection before commencement of work 275 (1) No employee shall commence a welding, cut -ting, burning or soldering operation unless the employee b) contrĂŽlant le niveau d'exposition des salariĂ©s Ă des fumĂ©es, Ă des gaz ou Ă des particules dangereuses rĂ©sultant des opĂ©rations de soudage, de dĂ©coupage, de brĂ»lage ou de brasage pour s'assurer que le niveau de concentration d'aâŠ
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