Tractor

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# GENERAL INDUSTRY STANDARD (cont.) ## R 408.[redacted postal code] Mechanical condition and maintenance. (cont.) (b) Combustible dusts. (c) Ignitable fibers. (5) A replacement part that affects the safety of the operation of the tractor shall provide not less than the equivalent safety of the original part. (6) All repairs and modifications shall be made by authorized and qualified personnel. (7) Before servicing or repairing a hydraulic system of a tractor the pressure of the system shall be relieved. ## R 408.[redacted postal code] Blocks and safety stands. Rule 2236. An employer shall provide and require the use of blocks or safety stands as a secondary support for tractors or attachments elevated from the floor by a floor jack, hoist, or chain fall. ## R 408.[redacted postal code] Fuel. - Rule. 2237. (1) An employer shall provide and require the use of approved safety fuel cans where tractors are refueled with gasoline at other than a gas pump area or tank wagon. (2) A tractor shall not be refueled while the engine is running or while a source of ignition is within 25 feet of the tractor. Spilled fuel shall be carefully washed away or completely evaporated, and the fuel tank cap replaced before restarting the engine. ## R 408.[redacted postal code] Lift platforms. - Rule 2239. (1) An employee shall not be lifted by a fork-lift tractor except when a platform is attached to the forks by enclosed sleeves and a safety chain, or other mechanical device in such a manner that the platform cannot tip or slip. (2) A platform shall be equipped with a top railing approximately 42 inches high, an intermediate rail, and a toeboard. The railing shall consist of 1 of the following materials: (a) Wood posts of at least 2 X 4 inches nominal stock, the top rail shall be made of 2 right angle pieces of not less than 1 X 4 nominal stock and an intermediate rail of 1 x 4 inch nominal stock. (b) Steel or aluminum pipe posts and rails with an inside diameter of not …

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# GENERAL INDUSTRY STANDARD (cont.) ## R 408.[redacted postal code] Seat belt use. (cont.) (4) No one except the operator shall ride on a tractor unless a seat is provided. Where ROPS is required, the seat shall be within the ROPS and a seat belt shall be worn to secure the rider to the seat. - R 408.[redacted postal code] Parking. - Rule 2253. (1) When a tractor is temporarily parked within the vision of or within 25 feet of the operator, the operator shall neutralize the controls and set the parking brake or park lock. (2) When a tractor is parked overnight or is left unattended, the power shall be shut off and the controls and attachments set so as to preclude any motion. - R 408.[redacted postal code] Path of travel; clear access. - Rule 2254. (1) Before moving or stacking materials an operator shall observe his path of travel in order to avoid obstacles. (2) When depositing a load, an operator shall maintain the clear access of fire aisles, to stairways, and to fire equipment. - R 408.[redacted postal code] Reporting accidents. - Rule 2255. A tractor operator shall promptly report to his supervisor or other designated person all accidents involving injury to an employee or damage to buildings and equipment. - R 408.[redacted postal code] Repairs; authorization; qualifications. Rule 2259. An operator shall not make any repairs or adjustments unless specifically authorized and qualified to do so. ## R 408.[redacted postal code] Operation. Rule 2260. (1) An operator shall do the following: (a) Operate a tractor according to the rules of this part and in accordance with local traffic rules when on a public road. (b) Look in the direction of and keep a clear view of the direction of travel. (c) Travel with a load-engaging means elevated only sufficiently to clear obstacles on floor or roadway. (d) Start, stop, and turn in a manner that will prevent a load from shifting or overturning the tractor. (e) Drive at a slow speed over wet or slippery surfa…

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# MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR (cont.) ! # ROUGH TERRAIN FORK LIFT SAFETY ! # OPERATION SAFETY 1. Always inspect the machine daily. Check for leaks, worn hoses, loose belts, broken structures, and loose or missing bolts. Repair and/replace any worn, damaged or leaking parts prior to operation of the machine. 2. Only inspect coolant level when the engine and coolant are cool. 3. Be sure that all guards and screens are secure and in the proper place. 4. Inspect for and clear the work area of any obstructions that could interfere with proper machine operation. Any obstructions that cannot be cleared should be clearly marked and avoided during operation. 5. Refueling: i. Always stop engine before refueling machine. ii. Fill fuel tank outdoors. iii. Handle fuel with care, as it is highly flammable. Do not refuel machine while smoking or near open flames. iv. Always clean up spilled fuel. 6. Make sure machine and access system is clean and free of dirt, oil, grease or debris. 7. When getting on and off the machine, face the machine, use the steps and handrails provided, and always maintain a three point contact. 8. Always remain completely inside the cab enclosure while operating the machine. 9. Always wear seat belt while operating the machine. 10. Always completely lower the boom with the forks resting on the ground before any work is performed on or around the machine. 11. Do not operate the machine while people are under or near an elevated boom whether the boom is loaded or unloaded. Falling objects from the forks or attachment may cause serious injury or death. 1-9

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CCOHS CCHST Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety Centre canadien d'hygiène et de sécurité au travail Tractors # Tractors - Operation On this page What should you do when operating a tractor? What are some safe driving tips? What should you avoid doing? ## What should you do when operating a tractor? - Wear close-fitting clothes that are not frayed. Tuck in shirts, and tie back long hair. - Use footwear with slip-resistant soles. - Wear a seat belt when the tractor is equipped with ROPS (roll-over protection structure). - If there is the risk of falling objects, install a fall-protective structure. - Check to see that no one is near the tractor before starting the engine. - Operate controls from the tractor seat only. - Always keep three points of contact (two hands and one foot) when climbing on and off the tractor. - Clean the tractor steps regularly to prevent slips and falls. - Use hearing protection unless you are enclosed in a soundproof cab. Earglugs Earmuf's - Hitch loads to the draw bar only. Set the draw bar on a three-point hitch and no higher than the fixed draw bar. Use a draw bar pin which locks into place and is the right size for the job. - Use counterweights (front end or wheel weights) to help keep the tractor stable when necessary. Tractors Operation CCOHS

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# Tractors - Operation (cont.) ## What should you do when operating a tractor? (cont.) Implement attached on back Counter weight attached to front - Engage the clutch slowly at all times. - Disengage the power take-off (PTO) and turn off the engine before unclogging, adjusting or servicing equipment. - Maintain safe operating speed according to surface conditions. - Keep the loader bucket low while transporting loads - Take breaks when working long hours. Be aware of fatigue. Never operate machinery when under the influence of alcohol, drugs, etc. ## What are some safe driving tips? Always read, understand, and follow the owner's operating manual. Be properly trained to safely operate a tractor. Do a circle check before operating a tractor or any vehicle. Make sure your tractor conforms to the highway regulations when operating on public roadways. Watch out for: - stumps, logs, rocks, - holes, ruts, cave-ins, excavations, - ditches, embankments, ravines, - people, machinery, debris, buildings, and - overhead powerlines. Slow down when: - turning, - driving near ditches, ravines, buildings, trees, posts, fences, people, or animals Tractors - Operation CCOHS

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# Tractors - Operation (cont.) ## What are some safe driving tips? (cont.) - working on slopes or rough ground - pulling heavy, high, swaying, or unstable loads - driving on rough, soft or slick ground - plants or darkness restricts visibility. Engage the parking brake and put into park or neutral. Remove the ignition key before leaving tractor. ## What should you avoid doing? - Do not use a tractor unless you are trained and know how to operate it safely. - Do not allow another person to ride on a tractor unless the tractor is designed to carry passengers (e.g., it is equipped with instructor seats, roll-over protection structures (ROPS), and safety belts). - Do not get on or off a tractor while it is moving. - Do not overload a tractor. Follow manufacturer's instructions. - Do not start the engine while standing beside the tractor. - Do not drive so quickly that the tractor wheels bounce. Do not move loads that are poorly stacked. Tractors - Operation CCOHS