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Fleet training

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Published by SALUS

To ensure fleet safety, focus on comprehensive training programs for powered industrial truck operators [1]. Training should cover truck-related topics like operating instructions, controls, steering, load capacity, and maintenance 1, 4. Also, cover workplace-related topics such as surface conditions, load stability, pedestrian traffic, and potential hazards 1, 2.

Make sure that training programs include formal instruction, practical training, and workplace performance evaluation 4, 19. Refresher training is essential when operators drive unsafely, are involved in incidents, or when workplace conditions change 2, 6. It's also important to evaluate operator performance at least every three years 6, 13. Keep records of training and evaluations, including operator names, training dates, and the identity of trainers [2].

2 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (Construction, Division 3, OSHA Oregon)

Page 680

Open source document

Source excerpt

Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division Oregon Administrative Rules AO 3-2019 Division 3 - (3) Training program content. Powered industrial truck operators shall receive initial training in the following topics, except in topics which the employer can demonstrate are not applicable to safe operation of the truck in the employer's workplace. - (i) Truck-related topics: - (A) Operating instructions, warnings, and precautions for the types of truck the operator will be authorized to operate; - (B) Differences between the truck and the automobile; - (C) Truck controls and instrumentation: where they are located, what they do, and how they work; - (D) Engine or motor operation; - (E) Steering and maneuvering; - (F) Visibility (including restrictions due to loading); - (G) Fork and attachment adaptation, operation, and use limitations; - (H) Vehicle capacity; - (I) Vehicle stability; - (J) Any vehicle inspection and maintenance that the operator will be required to perform; - (K) Refueling and/or charging and recharging of batteries; - (L) Operating limitations; - (M) Any other operating instructions, warnings, or precautions listed in the operator's manual for the types of vehicle that the employee is being trained to operate. - (ii) Workplace-related topics: - (A) Surface conditions where the vehicle will be operated; - (B) Composition of loads to be carried and load stability; - (C) Load manipulation, stacking, and unstacking; - (D) Pedestrian traffic in areas where the vehicle will be operated; - (E) Narrow aisles and other restricted places where the vehicle will be operated; - (F) Hazardous (classified) locations where the vehicle will be operated; - (G) Ramps and other sloped surfaces that could affect the vehicle's stability; - (H) Closed environments and other areas where insufficient ventilation or poor vehicle maintenance could cause a buildup of carbon monoxide or diesel exhaust; - (I) Other unique or potentially hazardous environmental conditions i

[2] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (Construction, Division 3, OSHA Oregon)

Page 681

Open source document

Source excerpt

<!-- image --> Division 3 AO 3-2019 Oregon Administrative Rules Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division - (4) Refresher training and evaluation. - (i) Refresher training, including an evaluation of the effectiveness of that training, shall be conducted as required by paragraph (l)(4)(ii) to ensure that the operator has the knowledge and skills needed to operate the powered industrial truck safely. - (ii) Refresher training in relevant topics shall be provided to the operator when: - (A) The operator has been observed to operate the vehicle in an unsafe manner; - (B) The operator has been involved in an accident or near-miss incident; - (C) The operator has received an evaluation that reveals that the operator is not operating the truck safely; - (D) The operator is assigned to drive a different type of truck; or - (E) A condition in the workplace changes in a manner that could affect safe operation of the truck. - (iii) An evaluation of each powered industrial truck operator's performance shall be conducted at least once every three years. - (5) Avoidance of duplicative training. If an operator has previously received training in a topic specified in paragraph (l)(3) of this section, and such training is appropriate to the truck and working conditions encountered, additional training in that topic is not required if the operator has been evaluated and found competent to operate the truck safely. - (6) Certification. The employer shall certify that each operator has been trained and evaluated as required by this paragraph (l). The certification shall include the name of the operator, the date of the training, the date of the evaluation, and the identity of the person(s) performing the training or evaluation. - (7) Dates. The employer shall ensure that operators of powered industrial trucks are trained, as appropriate, by the dates shown in the following table. - (8) Appendix A to this section provides non-mandatory guidance to assist employers in implemen

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