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Write a toolbox talk on Carrying steel pillars for a water tank in a basement

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For this task, treat manual handling of steel pillars in a basement as a high-risk lifting and access activity. Before work starts, brief the crew on the weight, length, center of gravity, travel path, landing area, communication method, and emergency arrangements. Use mechanical assistance wherever possible for horizontal movement, and do not allow any one person to lift a load over 50 pounds alone. Plan every lift so the route is clear, the team is facing the direction of travel, and the load can be set down safely without twisting or sudden repositioning. [1] [1] [2]

Key toolbox talk points for the crew:

  • Review the risk assessment and method statement before starting, including basement access restrictions, carrying route, storage point, and installation sequence.
  • Confirm whether the basement is a confined space or a restricted-access area requiring additional controls such as atmosphere checks, ventilation, permit controls, attendant, and rescue arrangements. If there is any doubt, stop and verify before entry.
  • Inspect the route from delivery point to basement: stairs, door widths, corners, lighting, floor condition, wet areas, trip hazards, and escape routes.
  • Use mechanical aids where feasible, such as dollies, skates, trolleys, hoists, or rigging equipment, instead of hand-carrying long steel members.
  • Check each pillar for weight, sharp edges, coatings, attachment points, and balance before moving it.
  • Assign one person to lead the lift and give commands such as 'lift', 'walk', 'lower', and 'stop'. Everyone must understand the same signals before moving.
  • For team lifting, match workers by height and capability where possible, lift together, move at the same pace, and stop immediately if grip, visibility, or balance is lost.
  • Keep hands, feet, and body clear of pinch points at floor level, against walls, at door frames, on stairs, and when landing the pillar into position.
  • Do not place any part of the body under a suspended or partially supported pillar. If rigging or hoisting is used, keep the fall zone clear and use a tagline where needed to control movement.
  • Maintain load stability at all times. Keep the pillar as close to the body as practical during manual handling, avoid sudden turns, and do not carry a load that blocks the carrier's view.
  • Prevent slips, trips, and falls by keeping the route clean and dry, improving lighting, controlling trailing leads and debris, and using slip-resistant footwear.
  • Maintain safe access and egress at all times. Do not block stairs, ladders, doorways, or the only escape route with stored pillars or equipment.
  • If heavy equipment or lifting plant is operating nearby, use a spotter, maintain line of sight, and keep clear of equipment travel paths and swing radius.
  • Stop work if conditions change: water ingress, poor air quality, inadequate lighting, fatigue, overcrowding, unstable footing, or inability to control the load safely.

[2] [2] [2] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [8] The main lifting and handling hazards are musculoskeletal injury from heavy or awkward lifting, loss of control due to the pillar length and shifting center of gravity, hand injuries at pinch points, and struck-by/crush injuries if the pillar slips, rolls, or falls during movement or positioning. Back injury risk increases when workers lift from the ground, work in awkward postures, bend repeatedly, or carry without mechanical assistance. Use a controlled lift from a stable stance, keep the back as straight as possible, lift with the legs, keep the load close, and avoid twisting while carrying. [2] [2] [2] [6]

For confined space and restricted access risks, a basement can create additional hazards even when it is not formally classified as a confined space: limited maneuvering room, poor ventilation, reduced lighting, difficult communication, restricted escape, and increased risk if a worker is pinned or injured. The work plan should confirm the access route, turning points, staging area, ventilation, lighting, and whether the space remains clear for emergency evacuation. If the basement meets confined-space criteria or contains atmospheric or engulfment hazards, use the site's confined-space procedure, entry controls, monitoring, attendant, and rescue plan before work proceeds. [7] [9] [9]

Minimum PPE for this task should be based on a task-specific hazard assessment.

  • Hard hat for overhead and falling-object hazards.
  • Safety glasses as basic eye protection; upgrade to goggles or face shield only if the task creates dust, flying particles, or splash hazards.
  • General-purpose work gloves suitable for handling steel and protecting against abrasions and pinch injuries, while still allowing a secure grip.
  • Safety-toe boots, preferably with slip-resistant soles; consider metatarsal protection if there is a significant crush risk.
  • High-visibility clothing if working around plant, deliveries, or moving equipment.
  • Hearing protection if noise assessment shows elevated exposure from tools, pumps, or plant.
  • Additional PPE only where the risk assessment identifies it; PPE is the last line of defense and does not replace lifting aids, route control, or supervision.

[3] [3] [4] [6] [12] [12] The risk assessment and method statement should break the job into steps: delivery, unloading, route inspection, basement access, manual or mechanical movement, temporary storage, final positioning, and installation. For each step, identify hazards such as impact, crush/pinch, ergonomic strain, environmental conditions, and restricted access; then rate severity and probability and define controls. The method statement should specify the number of workers, lifting aids, maximum manual lift limits, communication signals, exclusion zones, spotter arrangements, storage method, and stop-work triggers. [11] [11] [11] [11] [11] [10] [10]

For manual handling rules and safe system expectations, the practical standard is to avoid hazardous manual handling where possible, assess any manual handling that cannot be avoided, and reduce the risk using mechanical aids, team lifting, route planning, and training. For this job, that means no uncontrolled single-person lifts of heavy steel pillars, no carrying where vision is blocked, no twisting on stairs or landings, and no movement without a clear destination and set-down area. Supervisors should verify that workers are trained in the lifting method and understand the method statement before starting. [1] [2] [2] [10]

Emergency arrangements for the toolbox talk:

  • Stop work immediately if a load becomes unstable, a worker loses grip, the route becomes obstructed, or anyone enters the danger zone.
  • If a pillar falls or pins someone, do not attempt an uncontrolled rescue by lifting it manually unless that is the only way to prevent immediate death or serious harm. Raise the alarm, isolate the area, and use planned lifting equipment and competent supervision.
  • For basement work, ensure everyone knows the alarm method, emergency contact number, exact site address, basement access point, and who will meet emergency services.
  • Keep access and egress routes clear at all times for evacuation and rescue.
  • If rigging or hoisting is involved, keep workers out of the fall zone and maintain an escape route.
  • Provide first-aid coverage for crush injuries, cuts, strains, and slips/trips/falls, and report all near misses so the lifting plan can be corrected before restarting.

[6] [6] [8] A good closing message for the crew is: slow the job down, use lifting aids, keep the route clear, communicate every move, protect hands and feet from pinch and crush hazards, and stop immediately if the load, space, or conditions cannot be controlled safely.

12 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] Tool Box Talk: Personal Protective Equipment

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MIOSHA Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration ## Special points of interest: • Wear Hard Hats, Safety Glasses, and Work Boots on job sites. • Use face shields and goggles when safety glasses are not enough • Wear safety toe foot- wear when feet can be crushed by heavy objects # Tool Box Talk Personal Protective Equipment MIOSHA Construction Safety Standard Part 6. Personal Protective Equipment Employer: Shall provide, at no expense to the employee, the initial issue of personal protective equipment (PPE) and replacement equipment necessary due to reasonable wear and tear required, unless specifically indicated otherwise or other employer/employee agreement specifically requires employees to provide such equipment. Employee: An employee shall wear PPE when prescribed by the MIOSHA rules. ## Head protection (Hard Hat): . Class A hard hat shall be used where a hazard from falling or flying objects or particles or from other harmful contacts or exposures may be present • physically altered, painted, or damaged hard hats shall not be worn • Wear hard hat brim forward • Do not ware baseball hats underneath ## Eye and face protection: - Z87.1 safety glasses shall be used where a hazard exists from flying objects or particles, harmful contacts, such as when using power tools, hammers, and working over head. • An employee who needs corrective lenses where eye protection is required shall be protected by 1 of the following: (a) Spectacles whose protective lenses provide optical correction. (b) Goggles that can be worn over the corrective lenses without disturbing the adjustment of the spectacles. - Use goggles when working around dust, chemicals - Use face shields to protect face from particles, chemicals Face shields do not protect eyes from flying object high impacts, must use Z87.1 safety glasses underneath ## Foot protection: • Employee Provided / Employer must require • ANSI Z41-1999 or ASTM 2412 & 2413 certified footwear mu…

[2] Toolbox Talk: Personal Protective Equipment

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# PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Date Posted: 09/03/2016 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is gear that can be worn to help minimize or eliminate injury. It can be worn to help prevent sudden injuries or injuries occur over time. It is very important the user understands the intended purpose of the PPE and verifies that it fits properly. that ## When to Wear PPE • Before you resort to PPE, you should first: • Use administrative controls • Implement Engineering Controls • Use local exhaust or general ventilation vs. a respirator • Control dust with a wet process vs. dry • Install sound reducing devices to mechanical equipment • When these other two means of protection are exhausted you then will need to select the appropriate PPE. - Often times PPE will be used in conjunction with administrative and engineering controls for added protection. ## BASIC TYPES OF PPE Head: Hard hat, welders cap Hearing: Earmuffs, ear plugs or canal caps Face/Eye: Safety glasses, face shield, safety goggles. Hand: Gloves for general use, chemical use, electrical work or hot work. Body: Chaps, leathers, coveralls Foot Protection: Leather boots, Safety toe/steel toe boots Personal Protective Equipment is gear that is worn to help minimize or eliminate injury. It is very important the user understands the intended purpose of the PPE, verifies that the PPE fits properly and is adequate for the work to be performed. Remember: PPE is the last line of defense against a hazard. LEARN MORE ## QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION • Does the PPE you wear to perform your work fit properly and is it in good working condition? What can be done in your work area to improve the use of PPE? • What improvements can be made to reduce the need for PPE? ## PRESENTER TIPS • Pre-read the Toolbox Talk. Your comfort level and confidence will be higher if you know your topic. Discuss related tasks, work areas or events that make the Toolbox Talk relevant to your job site. • Involve the workers …

[3] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Hazard Assessment Tool

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# Hazard assessment worksheet: Head protection (cont.) ## Potential hazards (cont.) OSHA Oregon OSHA Department of Consumer and Business Services # Hazard assessment worksheet: Foot protection Salem Central Office [redacted street address]. NE Salem, OR [redacted postal code] Phone: [redacted phone] Toll-free: [redacted phone] osha.oregon.gov Work task: Date ## Potential hazards - No hazards requiring foot protection - Heavy objects such as barrels or tools that might roll onto or fall on a worker's feet - Sharp objects such as nails or spikes that could pierce the soles or uppers of ordinary shoes - Molten metal Hot, wet, or slippery surfaces Energized electrical equipment Other hazard: ## PPE required None required Steel toe shoes Boots or shoes metatarsal guards Slip resistant soles Puncture resistant soles Chemical resistant boots Insulated boots or shoes Other PPE: 440-5871 (07/23/COM)

[4] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Checklist

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# Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Checklist <table><tr><th>General PPE Requirements</th><th>Yes</th><th>No</th><th>Comments</th></tr><tr><td>1. Has a hazard assessment to identify and control physical and health hazards been completed? If not, perform a hazard assessment.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2. Have engineering and/or administrative controls been applied prior to the use of PPE? If not, apply them first if applicable and appropriate.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3. Has appropriate PPE that matches the hazard been identified and provided to employees for use?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4. Has the effectiveness of the PPE program been reviewed, updated and evaluated periodically?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5. Have employees been trained on the use and care of the PPE?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>6. Have employees been trained on the limitations of the PPE?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>7. Is the PPE training documented and kept on file?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>8. Are supervisors enforcing the use of required PPE?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>9. Is PPE inspected regularly and properly maintained?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>10. Is worn and damaged PPE removed from service and replaced?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>11. When the following type of PPE is necessary, is the employer providing and paying for the PPE as stated by the OSHA standard 1910.132? Metatarsal foot protection - Rubber boots with steel toes Non-specialty-toe footwear (i.e. steel toe shoes/boots) if the employer does not permit it to be worn off the job site Non-prescriptive eye protection Prescriptive eyewear inserts/lenses for full face respirators Goggles and face shields Firefighting PPE (i.e. helmet, boots, gloves, full gear, proximity suits, etc.) Hard hats Hearing protection Welding PPE</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></t…

[5] Toolbox Talk: Rigging Safety

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# RIGGING SAFETY Date Published: 05/15/2025 # Rigging Safety It is crucial to properly rig and secure loads as poorly rigged loads may become unbalanced and fall, causing severe consequences. Additionally, rigging hardware may fail under excessive loads, which can also be catastrophic. Certain training and experience are required to rig a load. A qualified rigger is necessary during any hoisting activity used for the assembly or disassembly of a crane. They are also required whenever a worker is engaged in hooking, unhooking, guiding a load, or making an initial connection of a load to a component or structure within the fall zone. Note: Fall zone means the area (including but not limited to the area directly beneath the load) in which it is reasonably foreseeable that partially or completely suspended materials could fall in the event of an accident. ## WHAT IS RIGGING? to Rigging is the process of fastening a load to a lifting device, such as a crane. In order to rig a load properly, riggers need to be able to make calculations determine the weight of the load and the best method to use for rigging it. This may involve using ropes, chains, slings, shackles, lifting attachments, or other equipment. To prevent dangerous movement of the load during transportation, a tagline may be used to control it. Finally, the load will be safely landed. ## RIGGING HAZARDS The following are some hazards with rigging a load: • An improperly rigged load may cause a failure in the rigging equipment and thus cause the load to drop. • Failure to rig the load to its center of gravity may cause the load to be hoisted unlevel, add extra strain to the rigging, and, in some cases, cause the load to fall out of the rigging. • An improperly - rigged load may add strain/force to the load and cause damage to the load. • Hands or fingers can get injured by pinch points when taking up the strain of the rigging or when landing loads. ## GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RIGGING • Ensur…

[6] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Guide

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# Option 2 ## Job Hazard Analysis Assessment for PPE: Instructions 1. - Conduct a walk through survey of your business. For each job/task step, note the presence of any of the following hazard types (see table below) their sources, and the body parts at risk. Fill out the left side of the hazard assessment form (for help, see samples on p.29-30). Gather all the information you can. • Look at all steps of a job and ask the employee if there are any variations in the job that are infrequently done and that might have missed during your observation. you • - For purposes of the assessment, assume that no PPE is being worn by the affected employees even though they may actually be wearing what they need to do the job safely. - Note all observed hazards. This list does not cover all possible hazards that employees may face or for which personal protective equipment may be required. Noisy environments or those which may require respirators must be evaluated with appropriate test equipment to quantify the exposure level when overexposure is suspected. <table><tr><th>Hazard Type</th><th>General Description of Hazard Type</th></tr><tr><td>Impact</td><td>Person can strike an object or be struck by a moving or flying or falling object.</td></tr><tr><td>Penetration</td><td>Person can strike, be struck by, or fall upon an object or tool that would break the skin.</td></tr><tr><td>Crush or pinch</td><td>An object(s) or machine may crush or pinch a body or body part.</td></tr><tr><td>Harmful Dust</td><td>Presence of dust that may cause irritation, or breathing or vision difficulty. May also have ignition potential.</td></tr><tr><td>Chemical</td><td>Exposure from spills, splashing, or other contact with chemical substances or harmful dusts that could cause illness, irritation, burns, asphyxiation, breathing or vision difficulty, or other toxic health effects. May also have ignition potential.</td></tr><tr><td>Heat</td><td>Exposure to radiant heat sources, splashes or spills…

[7] Toolbox Talk: Skylights

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# SKYLIGHTS Date Posted: 08/22/2016 Skylights are openings in the roof that allow daylight to enter a given space. The biggest concern with skylights are trip and fall hazards before during and after installation, always keep openings covered. Access - How will workers get to the skylight installation? Is there stair access? Will scaffolding or a ladder be required? Will it be accessed from below? Fall Protection - All employees working on the skylight install should be tied off unless additional safety features such as catch platforms have been installed. Overhead Protection - Will work be taking place beneath the skylight installation? If so, what steps have we taken to prevent materials or equipment from falling through the roof openings and striking workers below? Do workers beneath the installation know that there is overhead work taking place? Do workers involved with the skylight installation know there is work below? Scheduling - If possible, the skylight installation should be scheduled in a way that minimizes risks associated with additional trades work. ## MATERIAL DELIVERY • Rigging - It is important to ensure glazing and framing is properly secured during rigging so nothing drops when it is being hoisted to the roof. • Point Loading - Roof structures can only withstand a specific weight load. If we are hoisting all of our material onto one location, has that location been designed to bear all of that extra weight? • Pinch points/Caught between - When rigging materials to be hoisted to the roof it is important to be aware of the pinch points (i.e. between glass panels, at anchors, etc.). When dropping materials it is important to ensure there is a safe and designated area that will be clearly marked to prevent employees from being struck by or caught between the materials. • Rescue & Retrieval - Have safety protocols been put into place for rescue and retrieval in case someone falls through the system? Fall protection is one thing, but e…

[8] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Guide

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# Hazard Assessment For PPE (cont.) ## Instructions: (cont.) Option 1 # PPE Hazard Assessment Certification Form *Name of work place: <empty> *Work place address: <empty> *Required for certifying the hazard assessment. Work area(s): <empty> *Assessment conducted by: <empty> *Date of assessment: <empty> Job/Task(s): <empty> Use a separate sheet for each job/task or work area *Required for certifying the hazard assessment. Use a separate sheet for each job/task or work area EYES: Work activities, such as: [ ] abrasive blasting [ ] sanding [ ] chopping [ ] sawing [ ] cutting [ ] grinding [ ] drilling [ ] hammering [ ] welding [ ] punch press operations [ ] other: <empty> Work-related exposure to: [ ] airborne dust [ ] flying particles [ ] blood splashes [ ] hazardous liquid chemicals [ ] intense light [ ] other: <empty> Can hazard be eliminated without the use of PPE? Yes [ ] No [ ] If no, use: [ ] Safety glasses [ ] Side shields [ ] Safety goggles [ ] Dust-tight goggles [ ] Shading/Filter (#<empty>) [ ] Welding shield [ ] Other: <empty> FACE: Work activities, such as: [ ] cleaning [ ] foundry work [ ] welding [ ] siphoning [ ] mixing [ ] painting [ ] pouring molten metal [ ] dip tank operations [ ] other: <empty> Work-related exposure to: [ ] hazardous liquid chemicals [ ] extreme heat/cold [ ] potential irritants: <empty> [ ] other: <empty> Can hazard be eliminated without the use of PPE? Yes [ ] No [ ] If no, use: [ ] Face shield [ ] Shading/Filter (#<empty>) [ ] Welding shield [ ] Other: <empty> HEAD: Work activities, such as: [ ] building maintenance [ ] confined space operations [ ] construction [ ] electrical wiring [ ] walking/walking under catwalks [ ] walking/workng under conveyor belts [ ] walking/workng under crane loads [ ] utility work [ ] other: <empty> Work-related exposure to: [ ] beams [ ] pipes [ ] exposed electrical wiring or components [ ] falling objects [ ] machine parts [ ] other: <empty> Can hazard be eliminated without the us…

[9] Toolbox Talk: Pinch Points

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# PINCH POINTS Date Posted: 09/02/2016 A Pinch Point is produced when 2 objects come together and there is a possibility that a person could be caught or injured when coming in contact with that area. Pinch points commonly impact fingers/hands, but can impact any area of the body. The injury resulting from a pinch point could be as minor as a blister or as severe as amputation or death. Conveyors, gears, loaders, compactors and other moving equipment are examples of machinery with pinch points. ## COMMON CAUSES OF INJURIES FROM PINCH POINTS • Not paying attention to the location of hands and feet • Walking or working in areas with mobile equipment and fixed structures • Loose clothing, hair or jewelry getting caught in rotating parts or equipment • Poor condition of equipment and guarding - Dropping or carelessly handling materials or suspended loads • Not using the proper work procedures or tools • Reaching into moving equipment and machinery ## SAFETY CONTROLS FOR PINCH POINTS • Verify all guarding is in place and effective • Wear the appropriate personal protective equipment. Gloves, hi-vis clothing and heavy boots. • Identify potential pinch points before starting work by conducting a pre task inspection. • Stay in employee designated areas: Always make sure mobile equipment operators know your location. • Lockout/Tagout: Always verify electrical equipment is de-energized before starting any maintenance work • Alertness: Drowsiness leads to inattentive work habits and shortcuts • Operating manuals and work procedures: Always review the operating instructions/manuals before starting work; pinch points may also be identified in these documents. • Ensure all mobile equipment has working backup alarms and lighting before use. ## QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION • What are the most common sources of pinch points in your work area? • What improvements can be made to machine guarding? ## PRESENTER TIPS • Pre-read the Toolbox Talk. Your comfort level a…

[10] Toolbox Talk: Lifting and Carrying Materials

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CPWR TOOLBOX THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING # Lifting and TALK Carrying Materials Back injuries are caused by lifting and carrying heavy materials, working in awkward positions, and bending often to lift materials off the ground. Construction has one of the highest rates of back injuries of any industry. ## Jeff's Story Jeff worked on a masonry crew at a construction site. Over the course of a day, Jeff and his crew moved 200 30-pound bags of concrete from the delivery location to the work area by hand because they thought it would take less time than finding a cart or forklift to do the job. His back began to bother him, but he wrote it off to just being part of the job. The next day the pain became so bad that he had to leave work and see his doctor. They told Jeff that he had damaged a disc in his lower back and could no longer do that kind of work. * Have you or someone you know ever had a back injury from lifting and carrying? If so, what happened? - How could the injury have been prevented? ## Remember This ➤ Whenever possible, use mechanical equipment like a dolly to move heavy objects horizontally. ➤ Never try to lift an item weighing over 50 pounds by yourself. ➤ Plan your lifts; make sure the path is clear and you are facing the direction of travel before lifting. ➤While lifting, tuck in your chin to keep your neck straight, and keep your back as straight as possible. - Lift with the leg muscles, which can help protect your back. ➤ Ask for help with heavy or awkward objects. ➤ Avoid twisting your body while carrying an object. ➤ Coordinate and practice team lifting before using it for moving objects. How can we stay safe today? What will we do at the worksite to prevent being injured from lifting and carrying? 1. 2. OSHA Standard: Section 5(a)(1) of the OSHA Act ©2017, CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. All rights reserved. CPWR is the research and training arm of NABTU. Production of this documen…

[11] Toolbox Talk: Lifting and Carrying Materials

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# Lifting and TALK Carrying Materials (cont.) ## Remember This (cont.) CPWR TOOLBOX THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING # Lifting and TALK Carrying Materials Play the Game! - Whenever possible, use mechanical equipment like a dolly to horizontally move heavy objects. - Never try to lift an item weighing over 50 pounds by yourself. - Plan your lifts; make sure the path is clear and you are facing the direction of travel before lifting. ©2017, CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. All rights reserved. CPWR is the research and training arm of NABTU. Production of this document was supported by cooperative agreement OH 009762 from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NIOSH. CPWR [ THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING

[12] Toolbox Talk: Heavy Equipment

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# HEAVY EQUIPMENT (cont.) ## SPOTTERS Worker visibility and visual and verbal communication are essential to keeping workers safe around moving construction equipment. Blind spots can be a significant hazard for workers on the ground where the operator is unable to see them. A spotter, using effective means of communication or hand signals, can help communicate between the operator, workers on the ground, and any pedestrians entering the work zone. Spotters must wear high-visibility clothing, stand clear of equipment, and always be visible to the equipment operator. ## GENERAL SAFETY WHEN OPERATING OR WORKING AROUND HEAVY EQUIPMENT • Develop a work zone traffic control plan. Indicate travel routes through the site to eliminate (as much as possible) the need for backing equipment or vehicles. • When vehicles or heavy equipment must operate in reverse, ensure they are equipped with an audible backup alarm. • Inspect equipment before operation to ensure all lights and audible alarms work correctly. • Set up the equipment in the work zone so that construction equipment and workers have adequate space to perform the planned tasks. • Use 3-point mounting and dismounting technique off heavy equipment - NEVER JUMP OFF HEAVY EQUIPMENT. • - Establish a "danger zone," the working area where contact could result in personal injury or damage during operations. • Wear high-visibility clothing when working around heavy mobile equipment. • Use predefined and understood hand signals or two-way radios to control movement within the work zone. • Maintain a clear line of sight between the operator and workers. • Use a spotter when heavy equipment is in motion. This requires communication between the operator and workers to maintain safe movement. • Workers - should keep a safe distance from all sides of the heavy equipment while it is in use. • Be aware of the swing radius on specific equipment and, if possible, cordon off the area with barriers or caution tape. • A…

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