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General Electric Safety toolbox talk

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Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Control Measures ============================================================

Date: 2026-01-02

Duration: \[DURATION] minutes

Presenter: \[PRESENTER NAME]

Location: \[LOCATION]

Objective

To understand the importance of hazard identification, risk assessment, and the implementation of effective control measures to prevent workplace incidents and injuries.

Introduction

This toolbox talk will cover the guidelines and procedures for hazard identification, risk assessment, and control measures. Understanding these principles is crucial for maintaining a safe working environment.

Key Points

  • Importance of Hazard Identification: Identifying potential hazards before starting any task allows for proactive implementation of control measures, reducing the likelihood of incidents.
    • Look for potential hazards in your work area.
    • Report any hazards to your supervisor immediately.
  • Risk Assessment Process: Risk assessment involves evaluating the severity and probability of potential incidents associated with identified hazards. This helps prioritize control measures.
    • Assess the potential consequences of each hazard.
    • Determine the likelihood of the hazard causing an incident.
  • Hierarchy of Controls: The hierarchy of controls prioritizes control measures from the most effective to the least effective. It includes elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and PPE.
    • Elimination: Remove the hazard completely.
    • Substitution: Replace the hazard with a safer alternative.
    • Engineering Controls: Isolate people from the hazard.
    • Administrative Controls: Change the way people work.
    • PPE: Protect the worker with personal protective equipment.
  • De-energizing Electrical Circuits: Always de-energize electrical circuits before doing any type of work on them. [1]

[3]

Hazard Identification

  • Electrical Hazards: Electric shock, burns, electrocution, falls due to contact with electrical energy. [3]

[5]

  • Slips, Trips, and Falls: Injuries ranging from minor sprains to severe fractures, head trauma, or even fatalities.
  • Fire Hazards: Burns, smoke inhalation, property damage, and potential fatalities. [12]
  • Equipment Malfunctions: Injuries due to unexpected equipment failure, lack of guarding, or improper maintenance.

Control Measures

  • De-energize and Lockout/Tagout: Always de-energize electrical systems before working on them. Use lockout devices to prevent circuits from becoming live. [2]

[1] [3]

  • Use Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs): GFCIs protect against electrical faults by quickly cutting off power when a ground fault is detected. [8]

[9]

  • Implement Proper Housekeeping: Keep work areas clean, dry, and free of clutter to prevent slips, trips, and falls. [13]
  • Regular Equipment Inspections: Inspect equipment before use to ensure it is in safe working order. [6]
  • Fall Protection: Use guardrails or body harnesses with lanyards where there is a risk of falls greater than 6 feet. [10]

[10]

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements

  • Safety Glasses: Always wear safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes from flying particles, dust, and chemical splashes. Ensure eyewear is marked with 'Z87\+' for impact resistance. [11]

[14] [15]

  • Gloves: Wear appropriate gloves to protect your hands from electrical shock, cuts, abrasions, and chemical exposure. [3]

[7]

  • Appropriate Footwear: Wear sturdy, slip-resistant footwear to prevent slips, trips, and falls. Steel-toed boots may be required for certain tasks to protect against impact hazards.

Group Discussion

Discuss the following questions:

  1. Can you describe a situation where you identified a hazard and implemented a control measure?
  2. What are some common hazards associated with our current tasks?
  3. How can we improve our hazard identification and risk assessment processes?

Emergency Procedures

  1. In case of a fire, activate the nearest fire alarm, evacuate the area, and proceed to the designated assembly point. [12]
  2. In the event of an electrical shock, immediately shut off the power source if safe to do so. Call for medical assistance and administer first aid. [4]

Questions and Answers

  • Q: What should I do if I identify a hazard that I cannot control myself?

A: Report the hazard to your supervisor immediately. Do not attempt to correct the hazard unless you are trained and authorized to do so.

  • Q: How often should equipment be inspected?

A: Equipment should be inspected before each use to ensure it is in safe working order. [6]

Summary

Recap of main points:

  • Hazard identification, risk assessment, and control measures are essential for preventing workplace incidents.
  • Always de-energize and lockout/tagout electrical equipment before performing maintenance or repairs. [2]
  • Use the hierarchy of controls to implement the most effective control measures possible.
  • Wear the appropriate PPE for the task and ensure it is in good condition. [7]

Action Items

Specific actions participants should take:

  1. Actively participate in hazard identification and risk assessment processes.
  2. Report any identified hazards to your supervisor immediately.
  3. Follow all established control measures and safe work procedures.

Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.

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15 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] Toolbox Talk: Eye Protection

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Source excerpt

## Remember This (cont.) Construction Toolbox Talk NIOSH CPWR 【● # Eye Protection - Make sure your safety eyewear has "Z87+" marked on the frame or a lens, indicating its impact resistance. - Wear the correct eye protection for the hazard present. - If small dust particles or chemicals get in your eye, use the eyewash station. Rinse with clean water for at least 15 to 20 minutes. Do not rub your eyes. - Get medical help for cuts, punctures, and objects in your eyes such as metal slivers or wood shavings. Do not wash out your eyes or try to remove the object yourself. GET INFORMATION CDC/NIOSH INFO: 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-[redacted phone]) | TTY: 1-[redacted phone] | cdc.gov/info | cdc.gov/niosh CPWR: Contact [redacted phone] | [redacted email] | www.cpwr.com/toolbox-talks DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2022-136 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.[redacted postal code]/NIOSHPUB2022136 | August 2022

[2] Toolbox Talk: Electric Wiring Safety

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Construction Electrical Safety: Wiring Toolbox Talk NIOSH CPWR 【 Electrical hazards are a leading cause of fatal injuries among construction workers. The main types of electri- cal injuries are electric shock, burns, falls caused by com- ing in contact with electrical energy, and electrocution. ## Ryan's Story Ryan and his supervisor were finishing the electrical wiring of an outdoor floodlight. Ryan began removing the insulation from a normal house-wiring unit, using an insulated wire stripper. His right thumb and right index finger contacted the non-insulated part of the wire stripper. The 110-volt circuit had not been shut off at the panel box. Ryan received an electrical shock and fell to the ground. The ambulance soon arrived, but he was dead upon arrival at the hospital. *What caused this incident? *How could this have been prevented? *Have you ever had an electrical shock, or do you know someone who has? If so, what happened? ## How can we stay safe today? What will we do at the worksite to prevent injury or electrocution from electrical wiring? ## Remember This - De-energize electrical circuits before doing any type of work on them. • Use lockout devices to prevent a circuit from becoming live. • Put a tag on the locked device, indicating that it should not be turned on. • Clearly identify the disconnected power source and circuits. - Use an AC voltage tester to verify that the electrical power is off. • Use insulated tools and gloves when working on electrical wires. OSHA Standards: 1926.416 and 1026.417 CD C National Intend Health NIOSH CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION CPWR【O THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING

[3] Toolbox Talk: Arc Welding and Fire Safety

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## While working: (cont.) Construction Toolbox Talk Arc Welding and Fire Safety NIOSH CPWR 【● DANGER FLAMMABLE At least 35 feet away from welding work area - Inspect the arc welder before starting any operation. Ground the welder case. - Remove all potential fire hazards from the welding area, for at least 35 feet. - Have the proper class of fire extinguisher (employer provided) nearby, ready for use. For most welding, use a combination fire extinguisher (Class A, B, C). - For magnesium fires, use a Class D fire extinguisher or cover the fire with sand or magnesium foundry flux. GET INFORMATION CDC/NIOSH INFO: 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-[redacted phone]) | TTY: 1-[redacted phone] | cdc.gov/info | cdc.gov/niosh CPWR: Contact [redacted phone] | [redacted email] | www.cpwr.com/toolbox-talks DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2022-137 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.[redacted postal code]/NIOSHPUB2022137 | August 2022

[4] Toolbox Talk: Guardrails: General Fall Protection and Awareness

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## Remember This (cont.) Construction Prevent Falls: Guardrails Toolbox Talk NIOSH CPWR [● sitititin 42 inches with mid-rail (+/- 3") - Your employer must provide every employee with training on how to recognize a fall hazard and on fall protection. - Guardrails are required on work surfaces where workers are at risk of falls greater than 6 feet. - Body harnesses with lanyards and secure attachment points provided by employers must be used if guardrails cannot be provided. GET INFORMATION CDC/NIOSH INFO: 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-[redacted phone]) | TTY: 1-[redacted phone] | www.cdc.gov/info | www.cdc.gov/niosh CPWR: Contact [redacted phone] | [redacted email] | www.cpwr.com/toolbox-talks DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2022-146 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.[redacted postal code]/NIOSHPUB2022146 | August 2022

[5] Toolbox Talk: Equipment Maintenance

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## How can we stay safe today? (cont.) Equipment Safety: Construction Toolbox Talk NIOSH CPWR 【 Maintenance - Always inspect equipment before using it to make sure it is in safe working order and good repair. - Tell your supervisor if equipment needs to be maintained, cleaned, or repaired. - Use proper lockout/tagout procedures to control all hazardous energy sources before maintaining, cleaning, or repairing equipment. GET INFORMATION CDC/NIOSH INFO: 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-[redacted phone]) | TTY: 1-[redacted phone] | cdc.gov/info | www.cdc.gov/niosh CPWR: Contact [redacted phone] | [redacted email] | www.cpwr.com/toolbox-talks DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2022-135 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.[redacted postal code]/NIOSHPUB2022135 | August 2022

[6] Toolbox Talk: Arc Welding and Electrical Safety

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## How can we stay safe today? (cont.) Construction Toolbox Talk NIOSH CPWR [● # Arc Welding and Electrical Safety - Look for frayed welding leads and damage to the cable insulation and welder. - Ground the welder case so that if a problem develops inside it, a fuse will blow and disconnect the power. - Use mats of plywood, rubber, or some other dry insulation to stand or lie on. - Wear dry gloves in good condition, eye protection, long sleeves, and footwear when welding. GET INFORMATION CDC/NIOSH INFO: 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-[redacted phone]) | TTY: 1-[redacted phone] | cdc.gov/info | cdc.gov/niosh CPWR: Contact [redacted phone] | [redacted email] | www.cpwr.com/toolbox-talks DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2022-128 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.[redacted postal code]/NIOSHPUB2022128 | August 2022

[7] Toolbox Talk: Extension Cord Safety

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Source excerpt

Electrical Safety: Construction Toolbox Talk Extension Cords NIOSH CPWR [● On construction sites, flexible extension cords for powering tools and equipment are everywhere. These cords are often loose and uncovered. They can cause tripping hazards. They also can be damaged easily and can create electrical hazards. An electric shock can result in an electrical burn or even heart failure and death. A shock that is strong enough to throw you away from the electrical source can result in other types of physical injuries. ## Bernard's Story Bernard was using a coring machine to make holes in a concrete floor. The 120-volt machine was powered by two extension cords connected together. One cord was missing its grounding prong. The cords were plugged into a permanent electrical outlet. Bernard placed the coring machine where he wanted to make the hole. When he turned on the power, Bernard received a shock and suffered an electrical burn to his hand. *What caused this incident? *How could this have been prevented? * Have you ever been injured due to an extension cord, or do you know someone who has? If so, what happened? ## Remember This • Inspect all extension cords before using for damage and missing grounding prongs. • Use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter to protect against any electrical fault. • Keep extension cords away from foot traffic to prevent tripping hazards and damage to the cords. The insulation in cords and electrical tools can become damaged. If a live wire touches exposed metal parts inside a tool, it can become energized. • Do not use extension cords/flexible wiring - Where frequent inspection would be difficult. - Where damage would be likely. - Where long-term electrical supply is necessary. An extension cord is not a substitute for fixed wiring. • Do not use a metal outlet box, Romex, or nonmetallic cable as an extension cord. • Do not use staples or nails to hold cords in place. • Do not use multiple cords connected together (use o…

[8] Toolbox Talk: Power Saws

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## Remember This (cont.) CPWR TOOLBOX RESEARCH AND TRAINING THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION TALK # Power Saw Safety - Wear goggles or safety glasses with side shields. - Do not wear jewelry, such as chains. - Do not cut unless you have a clear work area and solid footing. ©2017, CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. All rights reserved. CPWR is the research and training arm of NABTU. Production of this document was supported by cooperative agreement OH 009762 from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NIOSH. CPWR 【● THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING

[9] Toolbox Talk: Electric Power

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Construction Electrical Safety: Power Toolbox Talk NIOSH CPWR 【 Working near or with electricity can be hazardous. A mistake around electricity could easily be your last. Even experienced electricians and electrical power installers must stay on guard. The main types of electrical injuries are electric shock, burns, falls caused by coming in contact with electrical energy, and electrocution. ## Vinny's Story Vinny and two co-workers were installing individual electrical units in an apartment building under construction. The circuit breaker protecting the main breaker box for the entire building had been labeled but not locked out. The crew began wiping down the individual units before a pre-startup inspection by the building department. They did not know that the utility workers had energized the internal circuit. As Vinny wiped down one of the units, his right hand contacted an electrical circuit and his left contacted a bar on the electrical circuit. This created a path for electrical current to flow. He died from electrocution. - What caused this incident? - How could this have been prevented? *Have you ever been electrically shocked and injured on the job, or do you know someone who has? If so, what happened? ## Remember This • Always make sure circuits are de-energized before doing any type of work on electrical circuits or around electricity, by testing with an AC voltage detector. - Always use lockout devices to prevent a circuit from becoming live. - Always put a tag on the locked electrical circuit to warn others that they should not turn it on. • Always be aware of equipment marked high-voltage, which can store lethal energy even when disconnected from the power source. ## How can we stay safe today? What will we do at the worksite to prevent injuries or deaths from electrical power? OSHA Standards: 1926.416 and 1026.417 National Insund Health CDC NIOSH CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION CPWR ● THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEA…

[10] Toolbox Talk: Housekeeping

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Source excerpt

# Housekeeping (cont.) ## Remember This (cont.) CPWR TOOLBOX RESEARCH AND TRAINING THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION TALK # Housekeeping - Keep all work areas, walkways, and stairs dry, clean, and clear of waste. Keep hoses, power cords, and welding leads out of heavily traveled walkways or areas. - Don't allow materials or garbage to build up. Remove unused materials. Continually clear out garbage and other wastes. ©2017, CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. All rights reserved. CPWR is the research and training arm of NABTU. Production of this document was supported by cooperative agreement OH 009762 from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NIOSH. CPWR【O THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING

[11] Toolbox Talk: Electric Wiring Safety

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Source excerpt

## Remember This (cont.) Construction Electrical Safety: Wiring Toolbox Talk NIOSH CPWR 【● Lock out DANGER I DO NOT OPERATE - De-energize electrical circuits before doing any type of work on them. - Use lockout devices to prevent a circuit from becoming live. - Clearly identify the disconnected power source and circuits. - Use an AC voltage tester to verify that the electrical power is off. GET INFORMATION CDC/NIOSH INFO: 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-[redacted phone]) | TTY: 1-[redacted phone] | cdc.gov/info | cdc.gov/niosh CPWR: Contact [redacted phone] | [redacted email] | www.cpwr.com/toolbox-talks DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2022-142 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.[redacted postal code]/NIOSHPUB2022142 | August 2022

[12] Toolbox Talk: Extension Cord Safety

Page 2

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Source excerpt

## How can we stay safe today? (cont.) Electrical Safety: Construction Toolbox Talk Extension Cords NIOSH CPWR [● !! BC ! - - Inspect all extension cords before using for damage and missing grounding prongs. - Use a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter to protect against any electrical fault. - Keep extension cords away from foot traffic to prevent tripping hazards and damage to the cords. GET INFORMATION CDC/NIOSH INFO: 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-[redacted phone]) | TTY: 1-[redacted phone] | cdc.gov/info | cdc.gov/niosh CPWR: Contact [redacted phone] | [redacted email] | www.cpwr.com/toolbox-talks DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2022-143 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.[redacted postal code]/NIOSHPUB2022143 | August 2022

[13] Toolbox Talk: Hammer Safety

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Source excerpt

# Hammer Safety (cont.) ## Remember This (cont.) CPWR TOOLBOX THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING TALK # Hammer Safety - Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes. - Make sure the hammer's handle IS NOT loose or damaged. - Use the right type of hammer for the job. ©2017, CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. All rights reserved. CPWR is the research and training arm of NABTU. Production of this document was supported by cooperative agreement OH 009762 from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NIOSH. CPWR [O THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING

[14] Toolbox Talk: Electric Power

Page 2

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Source excerpt

## How can we stay safe today? (cont.) Construction Electrical Safety: Power Toolbox Talk NIOSH CPWR [● Lock Out DANGER O DO NOT OPERATE - Always de-energize, lock out, and tag all electrical systems before working on electrical circuits. Always verify that electrical systems are de-energized, by testing with an AC voltage detector. GET INFORMATION CDC/NIOSH INFO: 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-[redacted phone]) | TTY: 1-[redacted phone] | cdc.gov/info | cdc.gov/niosh CPWR: Contact [redacted phone] | [redacted email] | www.cpwr.com/toolbox-talks DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2022-141 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.[redacted postal code]/NIOSHPUB2022141 | August 2022

[15] Oregon FACE Toolbox Talk Guide- Worker dies from electrocution

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# Toolbox Talk Guide # Worker dies from electrocution OR-FACE # INSTRUCTIONS: Hold the guide with this side facing you and the other side facing your crew. Then read the story. Our safety talk today is about a 27-year-old apprentice electrician who was electrocuted when connecting wires in a junction box in a bathroom ceiling. During a remodel, the electrical subcontractor disconnected lighting circuits at ceiling junction boxes mounted from the hallway outside of the bathroom without tagging all points where circuits could be energized. Wiring was run to adjacent junction boxes: one for general lighting and the other for emergency lighting. The apprentice electrician located the circuit breaker for the emergency lighting on a different floor, shut it off and locked out the circuit breaker. He then reconnected wires to one of the existing Pictogram from Federal OSHA e-tool junction boxes in the hallway. A witness observed him finishing up connections in the general lighting boxes rather than the emergency lighting junction box. The apprentice mentioned to the witness that he had just been shocked. The witness heard the apprentice electrician fall and then found him collapsed on the restroom floor. It appeared that the apprentice electrician reconnected the wrong wires in the hallway junction box and energized the general lighting circuit. ## So here are some ways we can prevent something like this from happening where we work. - Always test the circuits and electrical parts for current. Check volt-ohm meter on a known live source of same rating to ensure it works before and after checking the circuit on which you will be working. • When de-energizing equipment or circuits, attach proper lockout locks with tags at all energy isolating devices from which equipment or circuits being worked on could become energized. ASK: "Does anyone have more ideas or comments to share?" Pause for discussion. Then see if there are ways to take action. ## END WITH ACTION PLAN…

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