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offshore Lifting Operations gulf of mexico USA

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Safe Work Procedure: Offshore Lifting Operations

Document Number: [SWP-NUMBER] Revision Date: [DATE] Next Review Date: [NEXT REVIEW DATE] Department: [DEPARTMENT NAME]

1. Scope

This procedure covers the safe execution of lifting operations conducted offshore in the Gulf of Mexico, USA. It applies to all personnel involved in planning, executing, and supervising lifting operations using cranes and other lifting equipment on offshore platforms and vessels.

This procedure is applicable to all types of lifting operations, including routine and non-routine lifts, and should be used in conjunction with other relevant safety procedures and guidelines.

2. Definitions

Lifting Operations The process of raising, lowering, or moving a load using lifting equipment such as cranes, hoists, or derricks.

Fall Zone The area beneath and around a load where it is reasonably foreseeable that materials could fall in the event of an accident [1].

Hoist A mechanical device for lifting and lowering loads by winding a line onto or off a drum [1].

3. Responsibilities

3.1 Supervisors

  • Ensure all lifting operations are planned and executed in accordance with this procedure.
  • Verify that all personnel involved in lifting operations are trained and competent.
  • Conduct pre-lift meetings to review procedures and safety measures.

3.2 Workers

  • Follow all instructions and safety procedures during lifting operations.
  • Use personal protective equipment (PPE) as required.
  • Report any hazards or unsafe conditions to the supervisor immediately.

3.3 Health and Safety Representative

  • Monitor compliance with safety procedures during lifting operations.
  • Conduct regular safety audits and inspections.

4. Potential Hazards and Risks

HazardRiskControl Measures
Falling loadsInjury or fatalityEstablish and enforce exclusion zones [1].
Equipment failureDamage or injuryRegular maintenance and inspection of lifting equipment [2].
Adverse weatherUncontrolled movementsMonitor weather conditions and suspend operations if necessary [3].

5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Proper PPE is essential to ensure the safety of personnel during lifting operations.

  • Hard Hat - Protects against head injuries from falling objects.
  • Safety Boots - Provides foot protection from heavy loads.
  • Gloves - Protects hands from cuts and abrasions.
  • High-Visibility Vest - Ensures visibility of personnel in the work area.
  • Safety Harness - Required when working at heights or near open edges.

Inspect PPE before use and replace any damaged or worn items.

6. Equipment and Tools

Using the correct equipment and tools is crucial for safe lifting operations.

  • Cranes - Ensure cranes are suitable for the load and conditions.
  • Slings and Shackles - Must be rated for the load and inspected for damage.
  • Hoists - Used for controlled lifting and lowering of loads [1].
  • Tag Lines - Used to control the load during lifting [4].
  • Load Indicators - Ensure accurate load measurement and prevent overloading.

Regularly inspect and maintain all equipment and tools to ensure they are in good working condition.

7. Pre-Job Requirements

7.1 Training and Competency

All personnel involved in lifting operations must be trained and competent in the use of lifting equipment and safety procedures.

7.2 Pre-Job Briefing

Conduct a pre-job briefing to discuss the lifting plan, roles and responsibilities, potential hazards, and emergency procedures.

7.3 Work Area Preparation

Ensure the work area is clear of obstructions and non-essential personnel. Establish exclusion zones and ensure all equipment is positioned correctly.

8. Safe Work Procedure Steps

Step 1: Planning the Lift

  • Assess the load and determine the appropriate lifting equipment.
  • Develop a lifting plan that includes load weight, center of gravity, and path of travel.
  • Identify potential hazards and implement control measures.

Step 2: Conducting the Lift

  • Position the crane and equipment according to the lifting plan.
  • Attach slings and shackles securely to the load.
  • Use tag lines to control the load during lifting.

Step 3: Completing the Lift

  • Lower the load to the designated area safely.
  • Detach lifting equipment and inspect for any damage.
  • Conduct a post-lift review to identify any issues or improvements.

9. Precautions and Safety Measures

  • Exclusion Zones - Establish and enforce to prevent unauthorized access.
  • Communication - Use clear and consistent signals between operators and ground personnel.
  • Weather Monitoring - Suspend operations in adverse weather conditions.
  • Load Testing - Conduct regular load tests to ensure equipment capability.
  • Emergency Preparedness - Ensure all personnel are familiar with emergency procedures.

10. Emergency Procedures

10.1 General Emergency Response

In the event of an emergency, stop all operations and follow the emergency response plan.

10.2 Specific Emergency Scenarios

  • Load Drop - Evacuate the area and secure the site.
  • Equipment Failure - Cease operations and notify maintenance personnel.
  • Adverse Weather - Secure equipment and evacuate personnel to a safe location.

10.3 Emergency Contact Information

[List of emergency contacts and their phone numbers]

11. Incident Reporting and Investigation

Report all incidents, near-misses, and hazards to the supervisor immediately. Conduct a thorough investigation to determine the cause and implement corrective actions.

12. References and Related Documents

  • [Reference 1]
  • [Reference 2]
  • [Reference 3]

Approved by: [NAME AND POSITION] Date: [APPROVAL DATE]

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4 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (Construction, Division 3, OSHA Oregon)

Page 1250

Open source document

Source excerpt

Division 3 Oregon Administrative Rules Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division Fall restraint system means a fall protection system that prevents the user from falling any distance. The system is comprised of either a body belt or body harness, along with an anchorage, connectors and other necessary equipment. The other components typically include a lanyard, and may also include a lifeline and other devices. Fall zone means the area (including but not limited to the area directly beneath the load) in which it is reasonably foreseeable that partially or completely suspended materials could fall in the event of an accident. Flange points are points of contact between rope and drum flange where the rope changes layers. Floating cranes/derricks means equipment designed by the manufacturer (or employer) for marine use by permanent attachment to a barge, pontoons, vessel or other means of flotation. For example means 'one example, although there are others.' Free fall (of the load line) means that only the brake is used to regulate the descent of the load line (the drive mechanism is not used to drive the load down faster or retard its lowering). Free surface effect is the uncontrolled transverse movement of liquids in compartments which reduce a vessel's transverse stability. Hoist means a mechanical device for lifting and lowering loads by winding a line onto or off a drum. Hoisting is the act of raising, lowering or otherwise moving a load in the air with equipment covered by this standard. As used in this standard, 'hoisting' can be done by means other than wire rope/ hoist drum equipment. Include/including means 'including, but not limited to.' Insulating link/device means an insulating device listed, labeled, or accepted by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.7. Jib stop (also referred to as a jib backstop) , is the same type of device as a boom stop but is for a fixed or luffing jib. Land crane/derrick is…

[2] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (Construction, Division 3, OSHA Oregon)

Page 1384

Open source document

Source excerpt

Division 3 AO 1-2019 Oregon Administrative Rules - (iii) Clamshell/dragline operations. - (iv) Pile driving and extracting. - (v) Concrete operations, including poured-in-place and tilt-up. - (vi) Demolition operations. - (vii) Operations on water. - (viii) Magnet operations. - (ix) Multi-drum operations. - (13) Know the proper procedures for operating safely under the following conditions: - (i) Traveling with suspended loads. - (ii) Approaching a two-block condition. - (iii) Operating near power lines. - (iv) Hoisting personnel. - (v) Using other than full outrigger/crawler or stabilizer extensions. - (vi) Lifting loads from beneath the surface of the water. - (vii) Using various approved counterweight configurations. - (viii) Handling loads out of the operator's vision ('operating in the blind'). - (ix) Using electronic communication systems for signal communication. - (14) Know the proper procedures for load control and the use of hand-held tag lines. - (15) Know the emergency response procedure for: - (i) Fires. - (ii) Power line contact. - (iii) Loss of stability. - (iv) Control malfunction. - (v) Two-blocking. - (vi) Overload. - (vii) Carrier or travel malfunction. - (16) Know how to properly use outriggers and stabilizers in accordance with manufacturer specifications. Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division

[3] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (Construction, Division 3, OSHA Oregon)

Page 1331

Open source document

Source excerpt

Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division Oregon Administrative Rules AO 1-2019 Division 3 - (i) Wind. When wind speed (sustained or gusts) exceeds 20 mph at the personnel platform, a qualified person must determine if, in light of the wind conditions, it is not safe to lift personnel. If it is not, the lifting operation must not begin (or, if already in progress, must be terminated). - (ii) Other weather and environmental conditions. A qualified person must determine if, in light of indications of dangerous weather conditions, or other impending or existing danger, it is not safe to lift personnel. If it is not, the lifting operation must not begin (or, if already in progress, must be terminated). - (9) Employees being hoisted must remain in direct communication with the signal person (where used), or the operator. - (10) Fall protection. - (i) Except over water, employees occupying the personnel platform must be provided and use a personal fall arrest system. The system must be attached to a structural member within the personnel platform. When working over or near water, the requirements of 1926.106 apply. - (ii) The fall arrest system, including the attachment point (anchorage) used to comply with paragraph (i) of this section, must meet the requirements in 1926.502. - (11) Other load lines. - (i) No lifts must be made on any other of the equipment's load lines while personnel are being hoisted, except in pile driving operations. - (ii) Factory-produced boom-mounted personnel platforms that incorporate a winch as original equipment. Loads are permitted to be hoisted by such a winch while employees occupy the personnel platform only where the load on the winch line does not exceed 500 pounds and does not exceed the rated capacity of the winch and platform. - (12) Traveling - equipment other than derricks. - (i) Hoisting of employees while the equipment is traveling is prohibited, except for: - (A) Equipment that travels on fixed rails; or - (B) Where the…

[4] Kobelco SK235SR-2, SK235SRLC-2 Operation Manual

Page 258

Open source document

Source excerpt

## 5.2 LIFTING MACHINE The following procedures are for lifting the machine, as built by KOBELCO CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD. These procedure do not take into account modifications made to the machine that affect machine weight or center or gravity. <!-- image --> -Wire rope or chain used for lift the machine must be of sufficient weight lifting capacity for this machine. -Improper lifting method or rope/chain rigging may cause unexpected movement or slip of the machine when lifted, resulting in serious injury or death or damage to the machine. - -When lifting the machine operate the controls, slowly and smoothly avoiding any sudden/fast control movement for safety of people involved and lift rigging. - -When the machine is lifted with assistance of one or more workers operation signals/communication must be understood by all involved to avoid injury or death. -During the machine lift procedure, keep people away from the area, especially the area under the machine.

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