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Barricade

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Toolbox Talk: Barricades

Date: [DATE] Duration: [DURATION] minutes Presenter: [PRESENTER NAME] Location: [LOCATION]

Objective

The objective of this toolbox talk is to ensure all employees understand the proper use of barricades to prevent unauthorized access to hazardous areas and to protect against potential injuries. By the end of this talk, participants should be able to identify when and where barricades are required, and how to properly set them up and maintain them.

Introduction

Barricades are a critical safety tool used to warn and protect employees from various hazards in the workplace. They serve as a physical obstruction to limit access to dangerous areas and prevent accidents. Understanding the correct use of barricades is essential for maintaining a safe work environment [1].

Presenter Note: Engage the audience by asking if anyone has personal experience related to the topic.

Key Points

  • Barricades warn about and limit access to hazardous areas [1].
  • Proper setup and maintenance are crucial for effectiveness.
  • Different types of barricades are suitable for various hazards.
  • Barricades should be highly visible and easily understood.
  • Regular inspection of barricades ensures continued protection.

Hazard Identification

Barricades are used to mitigate a variety of hazards:

  • Falling Objects: To prevent workers from entering areas where objects may fall from above, causing head injuries or other trauma [2].
  • Electrical Hazards: To restrict access to areas with exposed energized conductors, preventing electric shock and burns [3].
  • Moving Equipment: To keep unauthorized personnel away from operating machinery, reducing the risk of struck-by incidents [4].

Presenter Note: Encourage participants to share any additional hazards they've encountered.

Control Measures

The hierarchy of controls should be considered when implementing barricades:

  • Elimination: If possible, eliminate the hazard entirely to remove the need for a barricade.
  • Engineering Controls: Use physical barriers that prevent contact with the hazard.
  • Administrative Controls: Implement procedures for proper barricade setup and maintenance.
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Ensure workers wear appropriate PPE in conjunction with barricades.

Safe Work Procedures

  1. Assess the hazard and determine the appropriate type of barricade [1].
  2. Position the barricade at a safe distance from the hazard to prevent accidental contact.
  3. Ensure the barricade is highly visible using warning signs and markings [3].
  4. Regularly inspect the barricade for damage or displacement and repair as needed.
  5. Communicate the purpose of the barricade to all employees in the area.

Presenter Note: If possible, demonstrate the safe work procedure or use visual aids.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements

  • High-Visibility Clothing: Wear high-visibility vests or clothing when working near barricades to ensure you are seen by others.
  • Safety Glasses: Use safety glasses to protect your eyes from dust or debris when setting up or maintaining barricades.
  • Gloves: Wear gloves to protect your hands from cuts or abrasions when handling barricade materials.

[Emphasize the importance of proper PPE use and maintenance]

Real-World Example or Case Study

[Provide a detailed description of a relevant real-world scenario or case study]

[Discuss what went wrong or right, and the lessons learned]

Presenter Note: Ask participants if they can relate this example to their own experiences.

Group Discussion

Discuss the following questions:

  1. What types of barricades have you used on the job?
  2. What are some common challenges you face when setting up barricades?
  3. How can we improve our barricading practices to enhance safety?

Presenter Note: Encourage active participation and facilitate the discussion.

Emergency Procedures

[Outline the steps to take in case of an emergency related to the topic]

  1. If a barricade is breached or damaged, immediately stop work and reassess the hazard.
  2. Evacuate the area if the hazard poses an immediate threat.
  3. Report the incident to your supervisor and safety personnel.
  4. Repair or replace the barricade before resuming work.

Questions and Answers

[Encourage participants to ask questions]

[Provide answers to common questions related to the topic]

  • Q: What is the proper distance to place a barricade from an electrical hazard?

A: Refer to safety regulations and guidelines for specific distances based on voltage levels [5].

  • Q: How often should barricades be inspected?

A: Barricades should be inspected daily or before each shift to ensure they are in good condition.

  • Q: What should I do if I see someone ignoring a barricade?

A: Immediately warn the person of the hazard and report the incident to your supervisor.

Summary

[Recap the main points covered in the toolbox talk]

  • Barricades are essential for preventing unauthorized access to hazardous areas [1].
  • Proper setup, maintenance, and inspection are critical for effectiveness.
  • Different types of barricades are suitable for various hazards.
  • Always follow safe work procedures and use appropriate PPE when working with barricades.

Action Items

[List specific actions participants should take following this toolbox talk]

  1. Review the location of barricades in your work area.
  2. Report any damaged or missing barricades to your supervisor.
  3. Ensure you understand the hazards associated with each barricaded area.

Remember: Barricades save lives – respect the barrier!

Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.

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5 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)

Page 2083

Open source document

Source excerpt

Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division Oregon Administrative Rules Division 2 - (2) Barricades. Barricades shall be used in conjunction with safety signs where it is necessary to prevent or limit employee access to work areas exposing employees to uninsulated energized conductors or circuit parts. Conductive barricades may not be used where they might cause an electrical contact hazard. - (3) Attendants. If signs and barricades do not provide sufficient warning and protection from electrical hazards, an attendant shall be stationed to warn and protect employees. [55 FR [redacted postal code], Aug. 6, 1990] Stat. Auth.: ORS 654.025(2) and 656.726(4). Stats. Implemented: ORS 654.001 through 654.295. Hist: OR-OSHA Admin. Order 2-1991, f. 2/4/91, ef. 4/1/91. ## 1910.336 - 1910.360 [RESERVED] Safety-Related Maintenance Requirements. 1910.361 - 1910.380 [RESERVED] Safety Requirements for Special Equipment. 1910.381 - 1910.398 [RESERVED]

[2] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (Construction, Division 3, OSHA Oregon)

Page 486

Open source document

Source excerpt

## WORKING NEAR OVERHEAD HIGH VOLTAGES LINES & EQUIPMENT ## SAFETY-RELATED WORK PRACTICES ## [redacted phone] Working Near Overhead High Voltage Lines and Equipment. ## (1) Definitions. Insulating Barrier or Guard. A structure, installation, barrier, or guard (such as a wall, fence, pole, shield, or something similar) that stops movement and prevents all possible contact with the lines or equipment. Its design, material composition, and installation prevents possible conduction of electricity up to the maximum voltage of the system. ## Restricted Space. - (a) For lines rated more than 600 V to 50 kV, restricted space extends 10 feet in all directions from the surface of the line or equipment. - (b) For lines rated over 50 kV, restricted space extends 10 feet plus 0.4 inch for each 1 kV over 50 kV, or twice the length of the insulator (but never less than 10 feet) in all directions from the surface of the line or equipment. - (c) For equipment or structures in transit, on level surfaces, restricted space extends 4 feet in all directions from lines or equipment rated 50 kV or less, 10 feet in all directions for lines or equipment rated over 50 kV, and 16 feet in all directions for lines or equipment rated over 345 kV up to and including 750 kV. Proper Notification. The person(s) responsible for the planned activity must notify the owner/ operator of the line or equipment, at their business office, at least 2 business days prior to the anticipated beginning of work (business days are Monday through Friday, excluding federal and state holidays). The notification must include: (1) the proposed date to start activity within restricted space; (2) the location of the planned activity; (3) a description of the planned activity; and (4) name and contact information of the contact person. - (2) General requirement. Do not enter, perform any function of activity (such as handling, erecting, operating, transporting, or storing any tools, equipment or materials,

[3] Kobelco SK135SR-7, SK140SRLC-7, SK140SRL-7 Operation Manual (Excavators)

Page 50

Open source document

Source excerpt

[ ## WORKSITES IN URBAN AREAS Set up barricades to prevent unauthorized personnel and/or vehicles from entering the worksite. If working near a road, use a signal person and signs to alert vehicles and pedestrians of potential hazards and falling objects. If needed, use a signal person to direct traffic. The operator should always be alert and follow the signals from the signal person. The operator shall respond to signals only from the appointed signal person, but shall obey a stop signal from anyone at any time. <!-- image -->

[4] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)

Page 1888

Open source document

Source excerpt

Division 2 AO 2-2017 Oregon Administrative Rules Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division - (F) To control spills, fuel must be pumped either by hand or power. Pouring or gravity flow is not permitted. Self-closing nozzles or deadman controls must be used and may not be blocked open. Nozzles may not be dragged along the ground. - (G) In case of a spill, the fueling operation must be immediately stopped until such time as the person in charge determines that it is safe to resume the refueling operation. Stat. Auth.: ORS 654.025(2) and 656.726(4) Stats. Implemented: ORS 654.001 through 654.295. Hist.: OR OSHA Admin. Order 3 2015, f. 10/9/15, ef. 1/1/16. -- ## [redacted phone] Definitions - (1) Affected employee . An employee whose job requires him or her to operate or use a machine or equipment on which servicing or maintenance is being performed under lockout or tagout, or whose job requires him or her to work in an area in which such servicing or maintenance is being performed. - (2) Attendant . An employee assigned to remain immediately outside the entrance to an enclosed or other space to render assistance as needed to employees inside the space. - (3) Authorized employee . An employee who locks out or tags out machines or equipment in order to perform servicing or maintenance on that machine or equipment. An affected employee becomes an authorized employee when that employee's duties include performing servicing or maintenance covered under Division 2/RR. - (4) Automatic circuit recloser . A self-controlled device for automatically interrupting and reclosing an alternating-current circuit, with a predetermined sequence of opening and reclosing followed by resetting, hold closed, or lockout. - (5) Barricade . A physical obstruction such as tapes, cones, or A-frame type wood or metal structures that provides a warning about, and limits access to, a hazardous area. - (6) Barrier . A physical obstruction that prevents contact with energized lines or equi

[5] Safety and Health Regulations for Construction (OSHA)

Page 79

Open source document

Source excerpt

## 29 CFR 1926 (OSHA) platforms, or canopy structures that contain or deflect the falling objects. When the falling objects are too large, heavy or massive to be contained or deflected by any of the above-listed measures, the employer shall place such potential falling objects away from the edge of the surface from which they could fall and shall secure those materials as necessary to prevent their falling. - (2) Where there is a danger of tools, materials, or equipment falling from a scaffold and striking employees below, the following provisions apply: - (i) The area below the scaffold to which objects can fall shall be barricaded, and employees shall not be permitted to enter the hazard area; or - (ii) A toeboard shall be erected along the edge of platforms more than 10 feet (3.1 m) above lower levels for a distance sufficient to protect employees below, except on float (ship) scaffolds where an edging of Ú × 1 Ú inch (2 × 4 cm) wood or equivalent may be used in lieu of toeboards; 3 4 1 2 - (iii) Where tools, materials, or equipment are piled to a height higher than the top edge of the toeboard, paneling or screening extending from the toeboard or platform to the top of the guardrail shall be erected for a distance sufficient to protect employees below; or - (iv) A guardrail system shall be installed with openings small enough to prevent passage of potential falling objects; or - (v) A canopy structure, debris net, or catch platform strong enough to withstand the impact forces of the potential falling objects shall be erected over the employees below. - (3) Canopies, when used for falling object protection, shall comply with the following criteria: - (i) Canopies shall be installed between the falling object hazard and the employees. - (ii) When canopies are used on suspension scaffolds for falling object protection, the scaffold shall be equipped with additional independent support lines equal in number to the number of points supported, and equivalent in s

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