Gloves

Source excerpt

(12) Insulating pass equipment inspections or electrical tests shall not be used by employees, except as follows: failing to (a) Rubber insulating line hose may be used in shorter lengths with the defective portion cut off. (b) Rubber insulating blankets may be salvaged by severing the defective area from the undamaged portion of the blanket. The resulting undamaged area shall not be smaller 560 millimeters (22 inches by 22 inches) for class 1, 2, 3, and 4 blankets. than 560 millimeters by (c) Rubber insulating blankets shall be repaired using a compatible patch that results in physical and electrical properties equal to those of the blanket. (d) Rubber insulating gloves and sleeves with minor physical defects, such as small cuts, tears, or punctures, shall be repaired by the application of a compatible patch. Also, rubber insulating gloves and sleeves with minor surface blemishes shall be repaired with a compatible liquid compound. The repaired area shall have electrical and physical properties equal to those of the surrounding material. Repairs to gloves shall be permitted only in the area between the wrist and the reinforced edge of the opening. (13) An employer shall ensure that repaired insulating equipment is retested before it is used by employees. (14) The employer shall certify that equipment has been tested pursuant to the requirements of this rule. The certification shall identify the equipment that passed the test and the date it was tested and shall be made available upon request to the department of licensing and to MIOSHA regulatory affairs director and employees or their authorized representatives. Note to subrule (14): Marking equipment with, and entering onto logs, the results of the tests and the dates of testing are acceptable means of meeting the certification requirement. (6) An e…

Source excerpt

11. SELECTION GUIDELINES FOR HAND PROTECTION. Gloves are often relied upon to prevent cuts, abrasions, burns, and skin contact with chemicals that are capable of causing local or systemic effects following dermal exposure. MIOSHA is unaware of any gloves that provide protection against all potential hand hazards, and commonly available glove materials provide only limited protection against many chemicals. Therefore, it is important to select the most appropriate glove for a particular application and to determine how long it can be worn, and whether it can be reused. It is also important to know the performance characteristics of gloves relative to the specific hazard anticipated; e.g., chemical hazards, cut hazards, flame hazards, etc. These performance characteristics should be assessed by using standard test procedures. Before purchasing gloves, the employer should request documentation from the manufacturer that the gloves meet the appropriate test standard(s) for the hazard(s) anticipated. Other factors to be considered for glove selection in general include: (A) As long as the performance characteristics are acceptable, in certain circumstances, it may be more cost effective to regularly change cheaper gloves than to reuse more expensive types; and, (B) The work activities of the employee should be studied to determine the degree of dexterity required, the duration, frequency, and degree of exposure of the hazard, and the physical stresses that will be applied. With respect to selection of gloves for protection against chemical hazards: (A) The toxic properties of the chemical(s) must be determined; in particular, the ability of the chemical to cause local effects on the skin and/or to pass through the skin and cause systemic effects; (B) Generally, any “chemical resistant” glove can be used for dry powders; (C) For mixtures and formulated products (unless specific test data are available), a glove should be selec…

Source excerpt

# Toxic and Hazardous Substances Bloodborne Pathogens Z Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division Oregon Administrative Rules AO 3-2019 Division 2 (vi) If a garment(s) is penetrated by blood or other potentially infectious materials, the garment(s) shall be removed immediately or as soon as feasible. (vii) All personal protective equipment shall be removed prior to leaving the work area. (viii) When personal protective equipment is removed it shall be placed in an appropriately designated area or container for storage, washing, decontamination or disposal. (ix) Gloves. Gloves shall be worn when it can be reasonably anticipated that the employee may have hand contact with blood, other potentially infectious materials, mucous membranes, and non-intact skin; when performing vascular access procedures except as specified in paragraph (d)(3)(ix)(D); and when handling or touching contaminated items or surfaces. (A) Disposable (single use) gloves such as surgical or examination gloves, shall be replaced as soon as practical when contaminated or as soon as feasible if they are torn, punctured, or when their ability to function as a barrier is compromised. (B) Disposable (single use) gloves shall not be washed or decontaminated for re use. (C) Utility gloves may be decontaminated for re-use if the integrity of the glove is not compromised. However, they must be discarded if they are cracked, peeling, torn, punctured, or exhibit other signs of deterioration or when their ability to function as a barrier is compromised. (D) If an employer in a volunteer blood donation center judges that routine gloving for all phlebotomies is not necessary then the employer shall: (1) Periodically reevaluate this policy; (2) Make gloves available to all employees who wish to use them for phlebotomy; (3) Not discourage the use of gloves for phlebotomy; and (4) Require that gloves be used for phlebotomy in the following circumstances: 1910.1030 (d)(3)(vi) Z 1…

Source excerpt

# Safety Data Sheet (cont.) ## 5.1. Extinguishing Media (cont.) RICCA CHEMICAL COMPANY ® : ## Safety Data Sheet 5.2. Specific Hazards Arising from the Substance or Mixture - Not considered to be a fire or explosion hazard. 5.3. Special Protective Equipment for Firefighters Use protective clothing and NIOSH-approved breathing equipment appropriate for the surrounding fire. ## SECTION 6: Accidental Release Measures 6.1. Personal Precautions, Protective Equipment and Emergency Procedures - Wear protective gloves and eye protection. ## 6.2. Cleanup and Containment Methods and Materials Absorb with inert material (vermiculite, sand). Ventilate, if necessary, site of spillage well to evaporate remaining liquid and dispel vapor. Do not flush to sewer. Always comply with local, state, and federal regulations. ## SECTION 7: Handling and Storage ## 7.1. Precautions for Safe Handling and Storage Conditions Store locked up. As with all chemicals, wash hands thoroughly after handling. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. Protect from freezing and physical damage. ## SECTION 8: Exposure Controls / Personal Protection ## 8.1 Control Parameters <table><tr><th>Chemical Name</th><th>Limit Type</th><th>Country Exposure Limit</th><th>Information Source</th></tr><tr><td>Data not available.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></table> ## 8.2. Exposure Controls - Engineering Controls: No specific controls are needed. Normal room ventilation is adequate. - Respiratory Protection: Normal room ventilation is adequate. - Skin Protection: Wear protective gloves and eye protection. Chemical resistant gloves. - Eye Protection: Wear protective gloves and eye protection. Safety glasses or goggles. ## 8.3. Personal Protective Equipment Wear protective gloves and eye protection. Normal room ventilation is adequate. Chemical resistant gloves. Safety glasses or goggles. Product Number: 7555 Page 4 of 11

Source excerpt

# Anti-Vibration Tools Tools can be designed or mounted in ways that help reduce the vibration level. For example, using anti-vibration chain saws reduces acceleration levels by a factor of about 10. These types of chain saws must be well maintained. Maintenance must include periodic replacement of shock absorbers. Some pneumatic tool companies manufacture anti-vibration tools such as anti-vibration pneumatic chipping hammers, pavement breakers and vibration-damped pneumatic riveting guns. ## Anti-Vibration Gloves Conventional protective gloves (e.g., cotton, leather), commonly used by workers, do not reduce the vibration that is transferred to workers' hands when they are using vibrating tools or equipment. Anti-vibration gloves are made using a layer of viscoelastic material. Actual measurements have shown that such gloves have limited effectiveness. When the vibration hazard cannot be removed or controlled adequately, Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as anti-vibration gloves may be used. ## Safe Work Practices Along with using anti-vibration tools and gloves, workers can reduce the risk of hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) by following work practices: - Use a minimum-strength hand grip that still allows the safe operation of the tool or process. - Wear sufficient clothing, including gloves, to keep warm. - Avoid continuous exposure by taking rest periods. - Rest the tool on the workpiece whenever practical. - Do not use faulty tools. Maintain tools properly. Tools that are worn, blunt or out of alignment will vibrate more. - Consult a doctor at the first sign of vibration disease and ask about the possibility of changing to a job with less exposure. Employee Education Vibration - Measurement, Control and Standards CCOHS

Source excerpt

# Chemical Protective Clothing - Glove Selection (cont.) ## What are some other points to remember about skin and hand protection? (cont.) - Choose hand protection that adequately protects from the hazard(s) of a specific job and adequately meets the specific tasks involved in the job (such as flexibility or dexterity). - Follow the manufacturer's instructions for care, decontamination, and maintenance of gloves. - Be aware that some materials may cause reactions in some workers, such as allergies to latex. Offer alternatives where possible. - Make sure the gloves fit properly. - Make sure gloves cover all of the exposed skin. Gloves should be long enough so that there is no gap between the glove and sleeve. - Do not wear gloves with metal parts near electrical equipment. - Do not use worn or torn gloves. - Clean gloves as instructed by the supplier. - Inspect and test gloves for defects before using. - Test all rubber or synthetic gloves for pin holes or leaks by inflating them (see figures below). Know how to remove and either clean or dispose of used gloves, as appropriate. How can gloves be tested for holes or leaks? Figure 1 Hold the cuff as illustrated, with thumbs inside, and stretch the cuff slightly. Chemical Protective Clothing - Glove Selection CCOHS

Source excerpt

# Chemical Protective Clothing - Glove Selection (cont.) ## How do I choose the right material for the job? (cont.) 3. Determine the flexibility and touch sensitivity needed for the task. This need may significantly limit the thickness of glove material that can be used. The requirement for textured or non-slip surfaces to improve grip must also be considered. 4. Know the type of potential contact (e.g., occasional contact, splash protection, or continuous immersion of hands). This contact will also help in choosing the appropriate length of the glove. 5. Determine the contact period. How long the worker could be in contact with the chemical (and which chemicals) may also influence the selection of type and thickness of the glove material and the choice of lined or unlined gloves. 6. Determine the potential effects of skin exposure. The immediate irritation or corrosion of the skin must be considered in addition to the potential health effects to the entire body from absorbing the chemical through the skin. 7. Consider what hazards may be presented by the use of the protective clothing itself. For example, protective clothing can contribute to heat stress; reduced dexterity; rip or tactile functions; poor comfort; or may contribute to skin conditions. 8. Consider the decontamination procedures. Consider whether the gloves should be disposed of or cleaned after use. If they are cleaned, consider the cleaning method, how often they can be cleaned, and any special procedures required for disposing of the "decontamination wash waste"? 9. Provide the necessary education and training required, which includes: - what are the hazards of skin contact with the chemical/material, - what are the limitations of the gloves, - what could happen and what to do if the gloves fail, and - when to dispose of or to decontaminate gloves. Suggested materials should be selected based on quantitative information such as permeation rate, breakthrough time, penetration and de…

Source excerpt

# Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) PPE includes gloves, gowns, lab coats, shoe covers, goggles, glasses with side shields, masks, and resuscitation bags. PPE is particularly needed when disease transmission may occur through touching, spraying, aerosolization, or splashing of blood, bodily fluids, mucous membranes, non-intact skin, body tissues, and contaminated equipment and surfaces. PPE can help create a barrier between the exposed worker and the source of microorganisms. In all cases, the type of protection used will depend on the type of activity, risk of exposure, and if other control measures or personal protection equipment are being used. When using personal protective equipment, their use should be implemented as part of a complete PPE program. Please see the OSH Answers "Designing an Effective PPE Program" for more information. ## Gloves Gloves are for single-patient and single-procedure use only. Use the glove appropriate to the task - the integrity of gloves varies with the type and quality of the glove material, the type of use, the length of time used, and methods used to detect damage or leaks. The use of gloves does not replace the need for hand hygiene. Gloves often create a moist environment that facilitates the growth of microorganisms. Hands should be properly washed before the gloves are put on and after the gloves are removed. Hand hygiene is also needed before and after the replacement of gloves during a procedure or in between tasks. ## Gowns Gowns should be selected based on anticipated contact with infectious material, the potential for blood and body fluid penetration, and the need for a sterile item. Gowns should offer full body coverage (in the front) from the neck to at least mid-thigh. Clinical and laboratory coats are not a substitute for gowns. Gowns should be worn when providing care. Put the gown on immediately before the task, and remove it immediately after. Do not re-use a gown. Do not wear the same gown for patient…

Source excerpt

# APPENDIX A INFORMATION SHEET (cont.) ## Disinfectants (cont.) Appropriate disinfectants for hospital cleaning including sodium hypochlorite diluted between 1:10 and 1:100 with water or other equally effective disinfectant. Antiseptics available and safe for hands include alcoholic foam cleansers, disposable alcoholic tissue wipes, or even washcloths soaked with 70-90% alcohol. It should be noted that waterless antiseptics are most effective in the absence of gross soil. ## Occupations Requiring Tear and Puncture Resistant Gloves Some occupations which may require tear and puncture resistant gloves are morticians, pathologists, mortuary workers, emergency medical technicians, corrections officers, fire fighters, police officers and other law enforcement occupations. ## Gloves Hypoallergenic gloves may include latex but should not be limited to latex and the new improved glove types (such as vinyl) may be available on the market in the future. Inappropriate "baggy" gloves, for example, as used by bakers, etc., are not meant for contact with blood of the potentially infectious material. 14