Barricade work area
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Published by SALUSToolbox Talk: Barricade Work Area
Date: [DATE] Duration: [DURATION] minutes Presenter: [PRESENTER NAME] Location: [LOCATION]
Objective
The objective of this toolbox talk is to educate participants on the importance of properly barricading work areas to prevent unauthorized access and ensure safety from potential hazards. By the end of this session, participants should be able to identify when and how to effectively use barricades in their work environment.
Introduction
Barricading work areas is a critical safety measure to protect workers and the public from potential hazards. Proper use of barricades can prevent accidents and injuries by clearly marking hazardous zones and restricting access to unauthorized personnel.
Presenter Note: Engage the audience by asking if anyone has personal experience related to barricading work areas.
Key Points
- Purpose of Barricades: Barricades are used to warn and limit access to hazardous areas, protecting both workers and the public from potential dangers [1].
- Types of Barricades: Common types include tapes, cones, and A-frame structures, which serve as physical obstructions [2].
- Visibility and Signage: Barricades should be accompanied by safety signs to enhance visibility and communicate the nature of the hazard [3].
- Supervision and Surveillance: Employers are responsible for supervising and ensuring that barricades are properly maintained and effective [4].
- Use in Urban Areas: In urban settings, barricades help prevent unauthorized access and alert pedestrians and vehicles to potential hazards [5].
Hazard Identification
Common hazards related to inadequate barricading include:
- Unauthorized Access: Without proper barricades, unauthorized personnel may enter hazardous areas, leading to potential injuries.
- Accidental Contact: Workers or the public may accidentally come into contact with hazardous materials or equipment.
- Inadequate Warning: Poorly marked or maintained barricades may fail to alert individuals to the presence of hazards.
Presenter Note: Encourage participants to share any additional hazards they've encountered.
Control Measures
Discuss the hierarchy of controls:
- Elimination: Remove hazards where possible before setting up barricades.
- Engineering Controls: Use physical barriers to separate people from hazards.
- Administrative Controls: Implement procedures and training to ensure proper barricade use.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Use PPE as a last line of defense when working near barricaded areas.
Safe Work Procedures
- Identify the hazardous area that requires barricading.
- Select appropriate barricade materials (e.g., cones, tape, signs).
- Set up barricades to clearly mark the hazardous zone.
- Ensure barricades are visible and accompanied by warning signs.
- Regularly inspect and maintain barricades to ensure effectiveness.
Presenter Note: If possible, demonstrate the safe work procedure or use visual aids.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements
- High-Visibility Vests: Wear when setting up barricades in areas with vehicular traffic.
- Hard Hats: Use in areas where there is a risk of falling objects.
- Safety Glasses: Protect eyes from debris when working near barricaded zones.
Real-World Example or Case Study
A construction site failed to properly barricade an area with exposed electrical wires. As a result, a worker inadvertently entered the area and suffered an electric shock. This incident highlights the importance of using barricades to prevent unauthorized access and protect workers from hazards.
Presenter Note: Ask participants if they can relate this example to their own experiences.
Group Discussion
Discuss the following questions:
- What types of barricades are most effective in your work area?
- How can we improve the visibility of our barricades?
- What additional measures can we take to ensure barricades are respected?
Presenter Note: Encourage active participation and facilitate the discussion.
Emergency Procedures
Outline the steps to take in case of an emergency related to the topic:
- Immediately alert all personnel in the vicinity.
- Secure the area and ensure no one enters the hazardous zone.
- Contact emergency services if necessary.
- Report the incident to a supervisor and document the event.
Questions and Answers
Encourage participants to ask questions and provide answers to common questions related to the topic.
- Q: What should I do if I notice a damaged barricade?
A: Report it immediately to your supervisor and avoid the area until it is repaired.
- Q: Can barricades be used for all types of hazards?
A: Barricades are effective for many hazards but should be used in conjunction with other safety measures.
- Q: How often should barricades be inspected?
A: Regularly, and especially after any significant weather events or incidents.
Summary
Recap the main points covered in the toolbox talk:
- Barricades are essential for marking hazardous areas and preventing unauthorized access.
- Use appropriate materials and ensure visibility with signs.
- Regularly inspect and maintain barricades for effectiveness.
- Combine barricades with other safety measures for comprehensive protection.
Action Items
List specific actions participants should take following this toolbox talk:
- Review current barricade practices in your work area.
- Ensure all barricades are properly marked and maintained.
- Report any issues with barricades to your supervisor immediately.
Remember: Safety is everyone's responsibility. Properly barricade work areas to protect yourself and others.
Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.
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Sources used for this answer
[1] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)
Page 1888
Open source documentSource excerpt
Division 2 AO 2-2017 Oregon Administrative Rules Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division - (F) To control spills, fuel must be pumped either by hand or power. Pouring or gravity flow is not permitted. Self-closing nozzles or deadman controls must be used and may not be blocked open. Nozzles may not be dragged along the ground. - (G) In case of a spill, the fueling operation must be immediately stopped until such time as the person in charge determines that it is safe to resume the refueling operation. Stat. Auth.: ORS 654.025(2) and 656.726(4) Stats. Implemented: ORS 654.001 through 654.295. Hist.: OR OSHA Admin. Order 3 2015, f. 10/9/15, ef. 1/1/16. -- ## [redacted phone] Definitions - (1) Affected employee . An employee whose job requires him or her to operate or use a machine or equipment on which servicing or maintenance is being performed under lockout or tagout, or whose job requires him or her to work in an area in which such servicing or maintenance is being performed. - (2) Attendant . An employee assigned to remain immediately outside the entrance to an enclosed or other space to render assistance as needed to employees inside the space. - (3) Authorized employee . An employee who locks out or tags out machines or equipment in order to perform servicing or maintenance on that machine or equipment. An affected employee becomes an authorized employee when that employee's duties include performing servicing or maintenance covered under Division 2/RR. - (4) Automatic circuit recloser . A self-controlled device for automatically interrupting and reclosing an alternating-current circuit, with a predetermined sequence of opening and reclosing followed by resetting, hold closed, or lockout. - (5) Barricade . A physical obstruction such as tapes, cones, or A-frame type wood or metal structures that provides a warning about, and limits access to, a hazardous area. - (6) Barrier . A physical obstruction that prevents contact with energized lines or equi…
[2] Safety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Chaper 296-24 WAC)
Page 491
Open source documentSource excerpt
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ - (B) Ropes and handlines used near exposed energized parts must be nonconductive. - (ii) You must use protective shields, protective barriers, or insulating materials to protect each employee from shock, burns, or other electrically related injuries while that employee is working near exposed energized parts which might be accidentally contacted or where dangerous electric heating or arcing might occur. When normally enclosed live parts are exposed for maintenance or repair, they must be guarded to protect unqualified persons from contact with the live parts. - (2) Alerting techniques . You must use the following alerting techniques to warn and protect employees from hazards which could cause injury due to electric shock, burns, or failure of electric equipment parts: - (a) Safety signs and tags . You must use safety signs, safety symbols, or accident prevention tags where necessary to warn employees about electrical hazards which may endanger them. - (b) Barricades . You must use barricades in conjunction with safety signs where it is necessary to prevent or limit employee access to work areas exposing employees to uninsulated energized conductors or circuit parts. Conductive barricades may not be used where they might cause an electrical contact hazard. - (c) Attendants . If signs and barricades do not provide sufficient warning and protection from electrical hazards, you must station an attendant to warn and protect employees. - (3) Design requirements . Insulating blankets, ,matting, covers, line hose, gloves, and sleeves made of rubber must meet the following requirements: ## (a) Manufacture and marking . - (i) Blankets, gloves, and sleeves must be produced by a seamless process. - (ii) Each item must be clearly marked as follows: - (A) Class …
[3] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)
Page 1731
Open source documentSource excerpt
Division 2 - 1910.268 (d)(2) If work exposes energized or moving parts that are normally protected, danger signs shall be displayed and barricades erected as necessary, to warn other personnel in the area. - [redacted phone] (2) Employee protection in public work areas - (b) Once a work area has been established, it shall be the employer's responsibility to provide adequate supervision and periodic surveillance to assure that the above requirements are met. - [redacted phone] (3) Before work is performed on overhead lines, underground (such as in manholes), or in buried plants, the employer or designated representative shall make a complete evaluation of the work location to determine if a hazard exists or could be created in the performance of the work. The employer or designated representative shall determine from this evaluation, a safe procedure for performing the work and those means or methods shall be implemented before the work proceeds. Examples of possible work site conditions that may be hazardous include, but are not limited to: - (a) Manhole, pit, and pole locations, street intersections, alleys and isolated areas; - (b) Weather and road conditions (such as ice, snow, and rain); - (c) Visibility; - (d) Time of day; - (e) Manhole atmosphere conditions (such as explosive gases, exhaust fumes, and oxygen deficiency); - (f) Jointly occupied manholes with foreign utilities; and - (g) Power hazards. - 1910.268 (d)(3) The employer shall insure that an employee finding any crossed or fallen wires which create or may create a hazardous situation at the work area: - (i) Remains on guard or adopts other adequate means to warn other employees of the danger and - (ii) has the proper authority notified at the earliest practical moment.
[4] Kobelco SK135SR-7, SK140SRLC-7, SK140SRL-7 Operation Manual (Excavators)
Page 50
Open source documentSource excerpt
[ ## WORKSITES IN URBAN AREAS Set up barricades to prevent unauthorized personnel and/or vehicles from entering the worksite. If working near a road, use a signal person and signs to alert vehicles and pedestrians of potential hazards and falling objects. If needed, use a signal person to direct traffic. The operator should always be alert and follow the signals from the signal person. The operator shall respond to signals only from the appointed signal person, but shall obey a stop signal from anyone at any time. <!-- image -->
[5] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)
Page 1753
Open source documentSource excerpt
Division 2 - (i) Extensible boom platforms, - (ii) Aerial ladders, - (iii) Articulating boom platforms, - (iv) Vertical towers, - (v) A combination of any of the above defined in ANSI A92.2-1969, which is incorporated by reference as specified in 1910.6. These devices are made of metal, wood, fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP), or other material; are powered or manually operated; and are deemed to be aerial lifts whether or not they are capable of rotating about a substantially vertical axis. - (2) Aerial splicing platform. This consists of a platform, approximately 3 feet X 4 feet, used to perform aerial cable work. It is furnished with fiber or synthetic ropes for supporting the platform from aerial strand, detachable guy ropes for anchoring it, and a device for raising and lowering it with a handline. - (3) Aerial tent. A small tent usually constructed of vinyl coated canvas which is usually supported by light metal or plastic tubing. It is designed to protect employees in inclement weather while working on ladders, aerial splicing platforms, or aerial devices. - (4) Alive or live (energized). Electrically connected to a source of potential difference, or electrically charged so as to have a potential significantly different from that of the earth in the vicinity. The term 'live' is sometimes used in the place of the term 'current-carrying,' where the intent is clear, to avoid repetition of the longer term. - (5) Barricade. A physical obstruction such as tapes, cones, or 'A' frame type wood and/or metal structure intended to warn and limit access to a work area. - (6) Barrier. A physical obstruction which is intended to prevent contact with energized lines or equipment, or to prevent unauthorized access to work area. - (7) Bond. An electrical connection from one conductive element to another for the purpose of minimizing potential differences or providing suitable conductivity for fault current or for mitigation of leakage current and electrolytic action. Oreg…
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