Skip to content
All safety questions
Asked by a personGeneral — US and Canadaen-US

crane setup

A person submitted this question to Rosie's free generator. The asker's identity is neither imported nor published.

Rosie's answer

Published by SALUS

Critical Safety Procedures for Crane Setup ==========================================

This document outlines the critical safety procedures for crane setup, focusing on pre-lift inspections, ground conditions, and load chart verification to ensure safe crane operation.

Pre-Lift Inspections


A thorough pre-lift inspection is essential to identify any potential hazards or equipment malfunctions before crane operation begins. This inspection should be performed by a competent person and documented for future reference.

Walk-Around Inspection

Begin the walk-around inspection by ensuring the machine power is off to avoid possible injury. Inspect each item in sequence for any conditions listed in the checklist. On all components, ensure there are no loose or missing parts, that they are securely fastened, and no visible damage, leaks, or excessive wear exists in addition to any other criteria mentioned. [5] [1] [5]

Inspection Items:
  • Platform Assembly and Gate: Ensure the footswitch works properly and is not modified, disabled, or blocked. Verify the latch and hinges are in working condition.
  • Platform \& Ground Control Consoles: Check that switches and levers return to neutral, decals/placards are secure and legible, and control markings are legible.
  • Rotator: Inspect for any issues as per the inspection note.
  • Jib: Inspect the jib for any issues as per the inspection note.
  • Dual Capacity Limit Switch (ANSI, Australia, if equipped); Transport Position Limit Switch (CE): Ensure it is properly secured, with no damage to the switch, the arm is free to move, and free from dirt and grease.
  • Power Track: Inspect for any issues as per the inspection note.
  • All Hydraulic Cylinders: Inspect for any issues as per the inspection note.
  • Drive Motor, Brake, and Hub: Inspect for any issues as per the inspection note.
  • Wheel/Tire Assemblies: Ensure they are properly secured with no missing lug nuts. Inspect for worn tread, cuts, tears, or other discrepancies. Inspect wheels for damage and corrosion.
  • Main Control Valve: Inspect for any issues as per the inspection note.
  • Turntable Bearing: Check for evidence of proper lubrication and no evidence of loose bolts or looseness between bearing and structure.
  • Manual Descent: Inspect for any issues as per the inspection note (if equipped).

[5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [5]

Function Checks

After completing the walk-around inspection, perform a function check of all systems in an area free of overhead and ground-level obstructions. Ensure all guards protecting the function switches or locks are in place and that all function controls and switches return to the "off" or neutral position when released. [2] [2]

Operational Checks:
  • Emergency Stop Button: Ensure that all machine functions are disabled when the Emergency Stop Button is pushed in.
  • Boom Functionality: Raise the tower base boom to approximately 40 degrees, then lower the tower boom back to the below horizontal position. Observe the position of the upright, ensuring that it remains vertical relative to the chassis.
  • Auxiliary Power and Manual Descent System: Check for proper operation of the auxiliary power and manual descent system (if equipped). Operate each function control to ensure proper operation.
  • Brakes: Drive the machine on a grade, not to exceed the rated gradeability, and stop to ensure the brakes hold.
  • Tilt Indicator: Check the tilt indicator is illuminated to ensure proper operation.

[2] [2] [2] [4] [4]

Boom Control System Check

Perform the boom control system check with no load in the platform from the ground control console. Ensure all axles are fully extended. With the boom fully retracted, raise the boom off the boom rest to horizontal. Position the jib horizontally (if equipped) and platform level. Extend the boom until it stops. Push and hold the Boom Control System Test button. The lighting of the green Boom Control System Calibrated indicator indicates the system is functioning properly. No indicator light or the lighting of the red Boom Control System Warning indicator indicates the system must be repaired by JLG authorized Service Personnel before the machine can be used. [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6]

SkyGuard® Function Check

From the Platform Control Station in an area free from obstructions, operate the telescope-out function. Activate the SkyGuard SkyLine® sensor by pressing the rod to break the connection between the rod and the right bracket. Once the sensor has been activated, verify that the telescope-out function stops and the telescope-in function operates for a short duration, the horn sounds, and if equipped with a configured ClearSky CS550 or SkyGuard beacon, the beacon illuminates. Release controls, reattach the rod to the right bracket, and recycle the footswitch to ensure normal operation is available. If SkyGuard remains activated after function reversal or cutout, press and hold the SkyGuard Override Switch to allow normal use of machine functions until the sensor is deactivated. [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6]

Ground Conditions


The stability of the crane depends significantly on the ground conditions. Before setting up the crane, assess the ground for its ability to support the crane's weight and the load.

Assessment Criteria:

  • Smooth and Firm Surface: Ensure the machine is positioned on a smooth, firm surface.
  • Maximum Operating Slope: The machine should be within the limits of the maximum operating slope.
  • Gradeability: Do not exceed the rated gradeability.
  • Tilt Indicator: Check the tilt indicator to ensure proper operation.

[3] [4] [4] [4] Load Chart Verification


Verifying the load chart is crucial to ensure that the crane is not overloaded, which can lead to catastrophic failure. The load chart provides information on the crane's lifting capacity at various boom lengths and angles.

Verification Steps:

  • Determine the Load Weight: Accurately determine the weight of the load to be lifted.
  • Measure Boom Length and Angle: Measure the boom length and angle at which the load will be lifted.
  • Consult the Load Chart: Refer to the crane's load chart to determine the maximum allowable load for the measured boom length and angle.
  • Ensure Capacity: Ensure that the weight of the load does not exceed the maximum allowable load specified in the load chart.
  • Consider Additional Factors: Consider additional factors such as wind speed, ground conditions, and the presence of any obstructions that may affect the crane's lifting capacity.

Safety powered by SALUS

6 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] JLG - Boom Lifts : 740AJ - Operation (PN 3121650)

Page 35

Open source document

Source excerpt

# SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION (cont.) SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION ## General Begin the "Walk-Around Inspection" at Item 1, as noted on the diagram. Continue checking each item in sequence for the con- ditions listed in the following checklist. ## WARNING ## TO AVOID POSSIBLE INJURY BE SURE MACHINE POWER IS OFF. INSPECTION NOTE: On all components, make sure there are no loose or missing parts, that they are securely fastened, and no visi- ble damage, leaks or excessive wear exists in addition to any other criteria mentioned. 1. Platform Assembly and Gate - Footswitch works properly, not modified, disabled or blocked. Latch and hinges in working condition. 2. Platform & Ground Control Consoles - Switches and levers return to neutral, decals/placards secure and legible, con- trol markings legible. 3. Rotator - See Inspection Note. 4. Jib - See Inspection Note. 5. Dual Capacity Limit Switch (ANSI, Australia, if equipped); Transport Position Limit Switch (CE) - Properly secured, no damage to the switch, arm free to move, and free from dirt and grease. 6. Power Track - See Inspection Note. 7. All Hydraulic Cylinders - See Inspection Note. 8. Drive Motor, Brake, and Hub - See Inspection Note. 9. Wheel/Tire Assemblies - Properly secured, no missing lug nuts. Inspect for worn tread, cuts, tears or other discrepan- cies. Inspect wheels for damage and corrosion. 10. Main Control Valve - See Inspection Note. 11. Turntable Bearing - Evidence of proper lubrication. No evi- dence of loose bolts or looseness between bearing and structure. 12. Manual Descent - See Inspection Note. (if equipped) Figure 2-3. Daily Walk-Around Inspection (Sheet 2 of 3) 3121650 2-7

[2] JLG - Boom Lifts : 400S, 460SJ - Operation (PN 31219191)

Page 32

Open source document

Source excerpt

# User Responsibilities, Machine Preparation, and Inspection 1. From the ground control panel with no load in the platform: a. Ensure that all machine functions are disabled when the Emergency Stop Button is pushed in. b. Ensure all functions stop when the function switch is released. C. Operate all functions and check all limiting and cut-out switches to ensure proper operation. d. Ensure proper operation of the manual descent controls. 2. From the platform control console: a. Ensure that the control console is firmly secured in the proper location. b. Check that all guards protecting the switches or locks are in place. C. Ensure that all machine functions are disabled when the Emergency Stop Button is pushed in. d. Ensure that all machine functions stop when the footswitch is released. e. Operate all functions and ensure proper operation. 3. With the platform in the stowed position: a. Drive the machine on a grade, not to exceed the rated gradeability, and stop to ensure the brakes hold. b. Check the tilt indicator is illuminated to ensure proper operation. 4. Swing the boom over either of the rear tires and ensure that the Drive Orientation indicator illuminates and the Drive Orientation Override switch must be used for the drive function to operate. 5. With the machine positioned on a smooth, firm surface within the limits of the maximum operating slope, elevate the boom above 5° of horizontal. Select high speed drive mode. Carefully attempt to drive and ensure the drive speed is reduced. 32 31219191 400S, 460SJ

[3] JLG - Boom Lifts : 1500AJP - Operation

Page 35

Open source document

Source excerpt

# User Responsibilities, Machine Preparation, and Inspection 1. From the ground control panel with no load in the platform: a. Ensure that all machine functions are disabled when the Emergency Stop Button is pushed in. b. Ensure all functions stop when the function switch is released. C. Operate all functions and check all limiting and cut-out switches to ensure proper operation. d. Check auxiliary power and ensure proper operation. ## WARNING If delayed movement is detected in wire rope operation, lower platform to stowed position, shut down machine, and have wire ropes inspected/ serviced by a factory trained service technician. Loose or mis-adjusted wire ropes could result in serious injury or death. 2. Check the Boom Control System. Refer to Boom Control System Check Procedure in the next section. 3. From the platform control console: a. Ensure the control console is firmly secured in the proper location. b. Check all guards protecting the switches or locks are in place. C. Ensure that all machine functions are disabled when the Emergency Stop Button is pushed in. d. Ensure that all machine functions stop when the footswitch is released. e. Operate all functions and ensure proper operation. ## WARNING If delayed movement is detected in wire rope operation, lower platform to stowed position, shut down machine, and have wire ropes inspected/ serviced by a factory trained service technician. Loose or mis-adjusted wire ropes could result in serious injury or death. 4. With the platform in the stowed position: a. Drive the machine on a grade, not to exceed the maximum operating slope, and stop to ensure the brakes hold. b. Check the tilt indicator is illuminated to ensure proper operation. 5. Swing the boom over either of the rear tires and ensure that the Drive Orientation indicator illuminates and that the Drive Orientation Override switch must be used for the drive function to operate. 6. Place the machine in Transport Mode. Ensure …

[4] JLG - Boom Lifts : 740AJ - Operation (PN 3121650)

Page 37

Open source document

Source excerpt

# SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION (cont.) ## TO AVOID POSSIBLE INJURY BE SURE MACHINE POWER IS OFF. (cont.) SECTION 2 - USER RESPONSIBILITIES, MACHINE PREPARATION, AND INSPECTION ## 2.3 FUNCTION CHECK Perform a function check of all systems, once the walk-around inspection is complete, in an area free of overhead and ground level obstructions. ## WARNING A MACHINE MALFUNCTION COULD CAUSE DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY. IF ANY MAL- FUNCTIONS OCCUR DURING THE FUNCTION TEST, DISCONTINUE OPERATION AND CONTACT A QUALIFIED SERVICE TECHNICIAN TO CORRECT THE MALFUNCTION BEFORE OPERATING THE MACHINE. ## From the Ground Control Station with No Load in the Platform: 1. Check that all guards protecting the function switches or locks are in place. Ensure that all function controls and switches return to the "off" or neutral position when released. ## WARNING DO NOT OPERATE IF GUARDS OR LOCKS ARE MISSING OR THE SWITCHES DO NOT RETURN TO THE "OFF" OR NEUTRAL POSITION 2. Raise the tower base boom to approximately 40 degrees, then lower the tower boom back to the below horizontal - position. While raising and lowering the tower boom assem- bly, observe the position of the upright. Ensure that the upright remains vertical relative to the chassis. Refer to Fig- ure 2-5. and Figure 2-6. 3. Check that all machine functions are disabled when the Emergency Stop Button is pushed in. 4. Check for proper operation of the auxiliary power and man- ual descent system (if equipped). Operate each function control to ensure proper operation. 3121650 2-9

[5] JLG - Boom Lifts : 1200SJP, 1350SJP - Operation (PN 31219082)

Page 30

Open source document

Source excerpt

# User Responsibilities, Machine Preparation, and Inspection (cont.) ## User Responsibilities, Machine Preparation, and Inspection 12. Boom Control System Check — Perform a check of the boom control system as specified in this section. 13. Platform Gate - - Keep gate and surrounding area clean and unobstructed. Verify the gate closes properly and is not bent or damaged. Keep gate closed at all times except when entering/exiting the platform and loading/unloading materials. 14. Lanyard Attach Points - During operation, occupants in the platform must wear a full body harness with a lanyard attached to an authorized lanyard anchorage point. Attach only one (1) lanyard per lanyard anchorage point. ## 1 WARNING If the machine does not operate properly, turn off the machine immediately! Report the problem to the proper maintenance personnel. Do not operate the machine until it is declared safe for operation. ## 2.5 WALK-AROUND INSPECTION 9 8 9 8 10 10 14 5 11 5 15 13 3 " 12 5 7 6 5 IDI to 16 4 5 2 17 5 18 11 1 10 10 9 8 9 8 OAC001 ## Walk-Around Inspection Begin the Walk-Around Inspection at Item 1, as noted on the diagram. Continue checking each item in sequence for the conditions listed in the following checklist. ## WARNING To avoid possible injury, be sure machine power is off. Do not operate machine until all malfunctions have been corrected. 30 31219082 1200SJP, 1350SJP

[6] JLG - Boom Lifts : 1500AJP - Operation

Page 36

Open source document

Source excerpt

# User Responsibilities, Machine Preparation, and Inspection (cont.) ## WARNING (cont.) User Responsibilities, Machine Preparation, and Inspection ## 2.7 BOOM CONTROL SYSTEM CHECK PROCEDURE Perform the following check with no load (personnel or material) in the platform from the ground control console. 1. Ensure all axles are fully extended. 2. With the boom fully retracted, raise the boom off the boom rest to horizontal. 3. Position the jib horizontal (if equipped) and platform level. 4. Extend the boom until it stops. 5. Push and hold the Boom Control System Test button. The lighting of the green Boom Control System Calibrated indicator indicates the system is functioning properly. No indicator light or the lighting of the red Boom Control System Warning indicator indicates the system must be repaired by JLG authorized Service Personnel before the machine can be used. ## 2.8 SKYGUARD® FUNCTION CHECK From the Platform Control Station in an area free from obstructions: 1. Operate the telescope-out function. 2. Activate the SkyGuard SkyLine® sensor by pressing rod to break connection between the rod and the right bracket. 3. - Once the sensor has been activated, verify the following conditions: a. Telescope-out function stops and telescope-in function operates for a short duration. b. The horn sounds. C. If equipped with a configured ClearSky CS550 or SkyGuard beacon, the beacon illuminates. - Note: If SkyGuard is enabled with the Soft Touch system, functions will cut out instead of reversing. 4. Release controls, reattach the rod to the right bracket and recycle the foot switch. Make sure normal operation is available. If SkyGuard remains activated after function reversal or cutout, press and hold the SkyGuard Override Switch to allow normal use of machine functions until the sensor is deactivated. Refer to the SkyGuard Activation/Deactivation section for additional information. 36 3122342000 1500AJP

Related Q&A

Keep exploring.

Human questionGeneral

Equipment operation

Safe Operation of Equipment and Machinery ========================================= *Date:** 2025-10-13 *Duration:** \[DURATION] minutes *Presenter:** \[PRESENTER NAME] *Location:** \[LOCATION] Objective To ensure all employees understand and follow safety procedures and guidelines for the safe operation of equipment

Read the thread
Human questionGeneral

Ergonomics saftety toolbox talk

Ergonomic Safety ================ *Date:** 2025-09-11 *Duration:** \[DURATION] minutes *Presenter:** \[PRESENTER NAME] *Location:** \[LOCATION] Objective To provide guidelines and procedures for workplace ergonomics to prevent injuries and ensure compliance with safety regulations. Introduction This toolbox talk covers

Read the thread
Human questionUS

fall protection in construction

Toolbox Talk: Fall Protection in Construction *Date:** [DATE] *Duration:** [DURATION] minutes *Presenter:** [PRESENTER NAME] *Location:** [LOCATION] Objective The objective of this toolbox talk is to educate participants on the importance of fall protection in construction, identify common fall hazards, and discuss

Read the thread
Human questionGeneral

Rope Access

Toolbox Talk: Rope Access Safety *Date:** [DATE] *Duration:** [DURATION] minutes *Presenter:** [PRESENTER NAME] *Location:** [LOCATION] Objective The objective of this toolbox talk is to ensure all personnel understand the hazards associated with rope access work and the necessary control measures to prevent accidents

Read the thread
Human questionGeneral

write a toolbox talk for machine guarding

Machine Guarding Safety ======================= *Date:** 2025-11-20 *Duration:** \[DURATION] minutes *Presenter:** \[PRESENTER NAME] *Location:** \[LOCATION] Objective To understand the importance of machine guarding, identify hazards, and implement control measures to prevent injuries. Introduction Machine guarding is

Read the thread
Human questionGeneral

Preventing Struck-By Hazards

Preventing Struck-By Incidents and Injuries ============================================ *Date:** 2025-12-01 *Duration:** \[DURATION] minutes *Presenter:** \[PRESENTER NAME] *Location:** \[LOCATION] Objective To understand the risks associated with struck-by incidents and implement effective control measures to protect

Read the thread
Discussion thread

Add your experience.

Community answers can add practical context. They are moderated, but they are not SALUS-reviewed safety guidance.

New contributions are temporarily closed while the moderation queue is configured.

Community answers(0)

No community answers have been approved yet.

Comments on Rosie's answer(0)

No comments have been approved yet.

Ready to put operational safety to work?

Join 400K users across 150K sites already on SALUS.

No commitment · 30-minute personalized walkthrough