Create a detailed Fall protection plan for working at heights on Boom and scissor lifts
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Published by SALUSSafe Work Procedure: Fall Protection Plan for Working at Heights on Boom and Scissor Lifts
Document Number: [SWP-NUMBER] Revision Date: [DATE] Next Review Date: [NEXT REVIEW DATE] Department: [DEPARTMENT NAME]
1. Scope
This procedure covers the safe use of fall protection systems for workers operating boom and scissor lifts. It applies to all work environments where these lifts are used, including construction sites, maintenance operations, and any other locations where work at height is performed using these devices.
This procedure should be used in conjunction with other relevant safety documents and procedures, such as the Occupational Health and Safety Code and manufacturer’s instructions for the equipment.
2. Definitions
Boom Lift A type of aerial lift that can extend both vertically and horizontally, often used for tasks that require reaching high places.
Scissor Lift A type of aerial work platform that moves only vertically, providing a stable platform for workers to perform tasks at height.
Fall Protection System A system designed to protect workers from falling from heights, which may include guardrails, safety nets, or personal fall arrest systems.
3. Responsibilities
3.1 Supervisors
- Ensure all workers are trained in the use of fall protection systems.
- Verify that fall protection equipment is inspected and maintained.
- Ensure compliance with this procedure and relevant safety regulations.
3.2 Workers
- Use fall protection systems as required.
- Inspect fall protection equipment before use.
- Report any defects or issues with equipment immediately.
3.3 Health and Safety Representative
- Assist in the development and review of the fall protection plan.
- Monitor compliance with safety procedures and regulations.
4. Potential Hazards and Risks
| Hazard | Risk | Control Measures |
|---|---|---|
| Falling from height | Serious injury or death | Use of personal fall arrest systems and travel restraint systems [1] |
| Equipment malfunction | Injury due to fall | Regular inspection and maintenance of equipment [2] |
| Improper use of equipment | Increased risk of fall | Training and competency checks for all workers [3] |
5. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Proper PPE is essential for safety when working at heights.
- Full Body Harness - Must be worn at all times when using a fall arrest system [4].
- Lanyard - Must be connected to an appropriate anchor point [4].
- Helmet - To protect against head injuries.
- Safety Boots - To provide stability and protection.
PPE must be inspected before each use and maintained according to manufacturer’s instructions.
6. Equipment and Tools
Using the correct equipment and tools is crucial for safety.
- Boom Lift - Ensure it is used according to manufacturer’s specifications.
- Scissor Lift - Must be equipped with guardrails or a travel restraint system [1].
- Anchorage Points - Must meet CSA standards and be used as specified by the manufacturer [1].
Equipment must be inspected regularly and maintained in good working condition.
7. Pre-Job Requirements
7.1 Training and Competency
Workers must be trained in the use of fall protection systems and the specific equipment they will be using [2].
7.2 Pre-Job Briefing
Conduct a briefing to discuss the work plan, potential hazards, and emergency procedures.
7.3 Work Area Preparation
Ensure the work area is clear of obstructions and that the lift is on a firm, level surface [1].
8. Safe Work Procedure Steps
Step 1: Equipment Inspection
Inspect all fall protection equipment and the lift before use.
- Check harnesses and lanyards for wear and damage.
- Ensure the lift is in good working condition.
Step 2: Setting Up the Lift
Position the lift on a stable, level surface.
- Engage brakes and stabilizers.
- Ensure the area is clear of overhead obstructions.
Step 3: Using Fall Protection
Attach the fall arrest system to the designated anchor point.
- Ensure the lanyard is the correct length to prevent falls.
- Use guardrails if specified by the manufacturer [1].
9. Precautions and Safety Measures
- Ensure Proper Training - Workers must be trained in fall protection systems.
- Inspect Equipment - Regularly inspect all equipment for defects.
- Use Correct PPE - Always wear the appropriate PPE for the task.
- Follow Manufacturer’s Instructions - Adhere to all guidelines provided by equipment manufacturers.
- Monitor Weather Conditions - Avoid using lifts in adverse weather conditions.
10. Emergency Procedures
10.1 General Emergency Response
In case of a fall, initiate emergency response procedures immediately.
10.2 Specific Emergency Scenarios
- Fall Arrest Activation - Follow rescue procedures to safely lower the worker.
- Equipment Failure - Evacuate the area and report the issue.
10.3 Emergency Contact Information
[List of emergency contacts and their phone numbers]
11. Incident Reporting and Investigation
Report all incidents, near-misses, and hazards immediately. Conduct a thorough investigation to prevent recurrence.
12. References and Related Documents
- Occupational Health and Safety Code
- Manufacturer’s Equipment Manuals
- CSA Standards for Fall Protection
Approved by: [NAME AND POSITION] Date: [APPROVAL DATE]
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Sources used for this answer
[1] Occupational Health and Safety Code
Page 97
Open source documentSource excerpt
## Full body harness - 142 (1) An employer must ensure that - (a) a full body harness manufactured on or after March 31, 2023 is approved to - (i) CSA Standard Z259.10-18, Full body harnesses , - (ii) ANSI/ASSE Standard Z359.1-2007, Safety requirements for personal fall arrest systems, subsystems and components , or - (iii) CEN Standard EN 361:2007, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height - Full body harnesses , ## and - (b) a worker using a personal fall arrest system wears and uses a full body harness. - 142 (2) A worker using a personal fall arrest system must wear and use a full body harness. AR 191/2021 s142;242/2022 ## Body belt - 142.1 An employer must ensure that - (a) a body belt manufactured on or after July 1, 2009 is approved to - (i) CSA Standard Z259.1-05, Body belts and saddles for work positioning and travel restraint , - (ii) ANSI/ASSE Standard A10.32-2004, Fall Protection Systems - American National Standard for Construction and Demolition Operations , or - (iii) CEN Standard EN 358: 2000, Personal protective equipment for work positioning and prevention of falls from a height - Belts for work positioning and restraint and work positioning lanyards , and - (b) a worker uses a body belt only as part of a travel restraint system or as part of a fall restrict system. ## Lanyard 142.2 (1) An employer must ensure that a lanyard manufactured on or after March 31, 2023 is approved to - (a) CSA Standard Z259.11-17, Personal energy absorbers and lanyards , - (b) ANSI/ASSE Standard Z359.1-2007, Safety requirements for personal fall arrest systems, subsystems and components , or - (c) CEN Standard EN 354:2002, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Lanyards . 142.2 (2) An employer must ensure that a lanyard used by a worker is made of wire rope or other material appropriate to the hazard if a tool or corrosive agent that could sever, abrade or burn a lanyard is used in the work area.
[2] Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2020 (Sask. Reg. 10/2020)
Page 69
Open source documentSource excerpt
## OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY, 2020 - (2) An employer or contractor shall ensure that workers use a fall protection system at a temporary or permanent work area if: - (a) a worker may fall 3 metres or more; or - (b) there is a possibility of injury if a worker falls less than 3 metres. - (3) An employer or contractor shall ensure that a worker at a permanent work area is protected from falling by a guardrail or similar barrier if the worker may fall a vertical distance of more than 1.2 metres and less than 3 metres. - (4) Notwithstanding subsection (3), if the use of a guardrail or similar barrier is not reasonably practicable, an employer or contractor shall ensure that a worker uses a travel restraint system. - (5) Notwithstanding subsection (4), if the use of a travel restraint system is not reasonably practicable, an employer or contractor shall ensure that a safety net or control zone or other equally effective means that protects the worker from falling is used. - (6) Subsection (2) does not apply to competent workers who are engaged in: - (a) connecting the structural members of a skeletal steel structure or a pre-cast structure; - (b) connecting the support structure of a scaffold; - (c) stabilizing or securing the load on a truck or trailer; - (d) installing or attaching a fall protection system to the anchor point; - (e) removing or disassembling the associated parts of a fall protection system when it is no longer required; or - (f) activities within the normal course of business on a permanent loading dock that is not greater than 1.2 metres in height. 31 Dec 2020 c S-15.1 Reg 10 s9-2. ## Fall protection plan - 9-3 (1) An employer or contractor shall develop a written fall protection plan if: - (a) a worker may fall 3 metres or more; and - (b) workers are not protected by a guardrail or similar barrier. - (2) The fall protection plan required by subsection (1) must describe: - (a) the fall hazards at the worksite; - (b) the fall protect…
[3] Occupational Health and Safety Code
Page 105
Open source documentSource excerpt
## Fall protection on vehicles and loads 155 (1) If a worker may have to climb onto a vehicle or its load at any location where it is not reasonably practicable to provide a fall protection system for the worker, an employer must - (a) take steps to eliminate or reduce the need for the worker to climb onto the vehicle or its load, and - (b) ensure that the requirements of section 159(2) are met. 155 (2) In addition to the requirements of subsection (1), an employer must ensure that if a load is not secured against movement, a worker does not climb onto the load. 155 (3) A worker must not climb onto a load if the load is not secured against movement. ## Boom-supported work platforms and aerial devices 156 (1) An employer must ensure that a worker on a boom-supported elevating work platform, boom-supported aerial device, or forklift truck work platform uses a personal fall arrest system - (a) connected to - (i) an anchor specified by the manufacturer of the work platform, aerial device or forklift truck, or - (ii) if no anchor is specified by the manufacturer, an anchor point certified by a professional engineer that meets the requirements of CSA Standard Z259.16-04, Design of Active Fall-Protection Systems , ## and - (b) when connected to the anchor, the lanyard, if reasonably practicable, is short enough to prevent the worker from being ejected from the work platform or aerial device but is long enough to allow the worker to perform the worker's work. - 156 (2) An employer must ensure that a worker on a scissor lift or on an elevating work platform with similar characteristics uses a travel restraint system consisting of a full body harness and lanyard - (a) connected to an anchor specified by the manufacturer of the scissor lift or elevating work platform, and - (b) when connected to the anchor, the lanyard, if reasonably practicable, is short enough to prevent the worker from falling out of the scissor lift or elevating work platform but is long enough to…
[4] Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations (SOR/86-304)
Page 142
Open source documentSource excerpt
referred to in paragraphs ( 1 )(a) to (d), the equipment must be stored, maintained, inspected, tested, fitted, installed, used or dismantled in accordance with the fallprotection plan. SOR/2019-243, s. 4. ## Fall Protection ## Fall-protection Plan - 12.06 (1) If there is a risk of injury due to falling in any of the circumstances described in paragraphs 12.07 1 ( )(a), (b) or (c) in a work place, the employer must, before any work activities begin, - (a) develop a fall-protection plan in consultation with the work place committee or the health and safety representative; and - (b) ensure that a copy of the fall-protection plan is readily available at the work place for consultation. - (2) The fall-protection plan must specify - (a) the hazards that have been identified for each work area and each activity to be carried out at the work place; - (b) the fall-protection systems that have been chosen to protect against the identified hazards; - (c) if a personal fall-protection system is used, the anchorage to be used during the work; - (d) if a fall-arrest system is used, the clearance distance below each work area; - (e) if there are no manufacturer's instructions with respect to the storage, maintenance, inspection, testing, fitting, installation, use or dismantling of equipment that is used in a fall-protection system and that is provided by an employer, the procedures to be followed for the purposes of paragraphs 12.05 1 ( )(a) to (d); and - (f) the rescue procedures to be followed if a person falls. - (3) The fall-protection plan must include, in annex, a copy of any manufacturer's instructions with respect to the storage, maintenance, inspection, testing, fitting, d'installation, d'utilisation, de démontage et de maintien dans un état de propreté et de salubrité prévues aux alinéas ( 1 )a) à d) sont exécutées conformément au plan de protection contre les chutes. DORS/2019-243, a…
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