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Falls

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Toolbox Talk: Fall Protection

Date: [DATE] Duration: [DURATION] minutes Presenter: [PRESENTER NAME] Location: [LOCATION]

Objective

The objective of this toolbox talk is to educate participants on the importance of fall protection, identify common fall hazards, and discuss effective control measures to prevent falls in the workplace.

Introduction

Falls are one of the leading causes of workplace injuries and fatalities. It is crucial to understand the risks associated with working at heights and the necessary precautions to prevent falls. According to OSHA, employees working on surfaces 6 feet or more above lower levels must be protected from falls by a guardrail system, safety net system, or personal fall arrest system [1].

Presenter Note: Engage the audience by asking if anyone has personal experience related to falls or near-misses.

Key Points

  • Understanding Fall Hazards: Recognize areas where falls are likely, such as unguarded edges, roof work, and scaffolding.
  • Fall Protection Systems: Use guardrails, safety nets, or personal fall arrest systems to protect workers from falls [1].
  • Training and Competency: Ensure workers are trained in the use of fall protection systems and understand the fall protection plan [2].
  • Control Zones: Implement control zones to prevent workers from approaching unguarded edges without protection [2].
  • Regular Inspections: Conduct regular inspections of fall protection equipment to ensure it is in good condition and used correctly [2].

Hazard Identification

Common hazards related to falls include:

  • Unguarded Edges: Workers can fall from unprotected sides and edges of surfaces.
  • Improper Use of Equipment: Incorrect use of fall protection systems can lead to equipment failure.
  • Slippery Surfaces: Wet or oily surfaces increase the risk of slips and falls.

Presenter Note: Encourage participants to share any additional hazards they've encountered.

Control Measures

Discuss the hierarchy of controls:

  • Elimination: Remove the need to work at heights if possible.
  • Engineering Controls: Install guardrails and safety nets.
  • Administrative Controls: Implement a fall protection plan and ensure all workers are trained [2].
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Use full body harnesses and lanyards as part of a personal fall arrest system [3].

Safe Work Procedures

  1. Identify fall hazards before starting work.
  2. Ensure all workers are trained in fall protection systems.
  3. Use appropriate fall protection systems for the task.
  4. Inspect equipment before use.
  5. Follow the fall protection plan and procedures.

Presenter Note: If possible, demonstrate the safe work procedure or use visual aids.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements

  • Full Body Harness: Must be worn and used with a personal fall arrest system [3].
  • Lanyards: Connect the harness to an anchor point and must be inspected before use [3].
  • Anchorage Points: Ensure they meet the required load capacity and are used according to specifications [2].

Real-World Example or Case Study

Discuss a scenario where a worker was saved by a properly used fall arrest system. Highlight the importance of following procedures and using equipment correctly.

Presenter Note: Ask participants if they can relate this example to their own experiences.

Group Discussion

Discuss the following questions:

  1. What are some common fall hazards in our workplace?
  2. How can we improve our current fall protection measures?
  3. What should you do if you notice a fall protection system is damaged?

Presenter Note: Encourage active participation and facilitate the discussion.

Emergency Procedures

Outline the steps to take in case of an emergency related to falls:

  1. Call for emergency assistance immediately.
  2. Administer first aid if trained and necessary.
  3. Secure the area to prevent further incidents.
  4. Report the incident to a supervisor.

Questions and Answers

Encourage participants to ask questions and provide answers to common questions related to fall protection.

  • Q: What should you do if you see a coworker not using fall protection equipment correctly?

A: Inform them of the correct procedure and notify a supervisor.

  • Q: How often should fall protection equipment be inspected?

A: Before each use and regularly as part of a maintenance schedule.

  • Q: What is the minimum height at which fall protection is required?

A: 6 feet or more above lower levels [1].

Summary

Recap the main points covered in the toolbox talk:

  • Importance of fall protection and recognizing hazards.
  • Use of appropriate fall protection systems.
  • Regular training and equipment inspections.
  • Following safe work procedures and emergency protocols.

Action Items

List specific actions participants should take following this toolbox talk:

  1. Review and understand the fall protection plan.
  2. Ensure all fall protection equipment is inspected and maintained.
  3. Report any hazards or equipment issues immediately.

Remember: Safety is everyone's responsibility. Always use fall protection systems and report hazards immediately.

Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.

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3 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] Safety and Health Regulations for Construction (OSHA)

Page 88

Open source document

Source excerpt

## 29 CFR 1926 (OSHA) walking/working surface, shall be protected from falling by the use of a guardrail system, a safety net system, or a personal fall arrest system. - (15) Walking/working surfaces not otherwise addressed. Except as provided in §1926.500(a)(2) or in §1926.501 (b)(1) through (b)(14), each employee on a walking/working surface 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels shall be protected from falling by a guardrail system, safety net system, or personal fall arrest system. - (c) Protection from falling objects. When an employee is exposed to falling objects, the employer shall have each employee wear a hard hat and shall implement one of the following measures: - (1) Erect toeboards, screens, or guardrail systems to prevent objects from falling from higher levels; or, - (2) Erect a canopy structure and keep potential fall objects far enough from the edge of the higher level so that those objects would not go over the edge if they were accidentally displaced; or, - (3) Barricade the area to which objects could fall, prohibit employees from entering the barricaded area, and keep objects that may fall far enough away from the edge of a higher level so that those objects would not go over the edge if they were accidentally displaced.

[2] Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2020 (Sask. Reg. 10/2020)

Page 70

Open source document

Source excerpt

## S-15.1 REG 10 ## OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY, 2020 - (3) The employer or contractor shall ensure that a copy of the fall protection plan is readily available before work begins at a worksite if a risk of falling exists. - (4) The employer or contractor shall ensure that a worker is trained in the fall protection plan and the safe use of the fall protection system before allowing the worker to work in an area where a fall protection system must be used. 31 Dec 2020 c S-15.1 Reg 10 s9-3. ## Control zone - 9-4 (1) An employer or contractor shall ensure that a control zone: - (a) is only used if a worker can fall from a level surface in a work area; and - (b) is not less than 2 metres wide when measured from the unguarded edge. - (2) When crossing a control zone mentioned in subsection (1), a worker: - (a) subject to subsection (4), is not required to use a fall protection system, other than the control zone, to enter or leave the work area; and - (b) shall follow the most direct route to get to or from the unguarded edge. - (3) An employer or contractor shall ensure that a control zone is clearly marked with an effective raised warning line or other equally effective method if a worker is working more than 2 metres from an unguarded edge. - (4) An employer or contractor shall ensure that a worker who has to work within a control zone uses: - (a) a travel restraint system; or - (b) a means that is as equally effective as a travel restraint system and that prevents the worker from getting to the unguarded edge. 31 Dec 2020 c S-15.1 Reg 10 s9-4. ## Anchor Points and Anchor Plates - 9-5 (1) If a worker uses a personal fall arrest system or a travel restraint system, an employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that an anchor point or anchor plate that meets the requirements of this section is used as part of that system. - (2) An employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that a temporary anchor point used in a travel restraint system: - (a) has an ultimate

[3] Occupational Health and Safety Code

Page 97

Open source document

Source excerpt

## Full body harness - 142 (1) An employer must ensure that - (a) a full body harness manufactured on or after March 31, 2023 is approved to - (i) CSA Standard Z259.10-18, Full body harnesses , - (ii) ANSI/ASSE Standard Z359.1-2007, Safety requirements for personal fall arrest systems, subsystems and components , or - (iii) CEN Standard EN 361:2007, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height - Full body harnesses , ## and - (b) a worker using a personal fall arrest system wears and uses a full body harness. - 142 (2) A worker using a personal fall arrest system must wear and use a full body harness. AR 191/2021 s142;242/2022 ## Body belt - 142.1 An employer must ensure that - (a) a body belt manufactured on or after July 1, 2009 is approved to - (i) CSA Standard Z259.1-05, Body belts and saddles for work positioning and travel restraint , - (ii) ANSI/ASSE Standard A10.32-2004, Fall Protection Systems - American National Standard for Construction and Demolition Operations , or - (iii) CEN Standard EN 358: 2000, Personal protective equipment for work positioning and prevention of falls from a height - Belts for work positioning and restraint and work positioning lanyards , and - (b) a worker uses a body belt only as part of a travel restraint system or as part of a fall restrict system. ## Lanyard 142.2 (1) An employer must ensure that a lanyard manufactured on or after March 31, 2023 is approved to - (a) CSA Standard Z259.11-17, Personal energy absorbers and lanyards , - (b) ANSI/ASSE Standard Z359.1-2007, Safety requirements for personal fall arrest systems, subsystems and components , or - (c) CEN Standard EN 354:2002, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Lanyards . 142.2 (2) An employer must ensure that a lanyard used by a worker is made of wire rope or other material appropriate to the hazard if a tool or corrosive agent that could sever, abrade or burn a lanyard is used in the work area.

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