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Toolbox Talk: Safe Use of Adhesives

Date: [DATE] Duration: [DURATION] minutes Presenter: [PRESENTER NAME] Location: [LOCATION]

Objective

To ensure all employees understand the potential hazards associated with using adhesives and the necessary precautions to prevent accidents and health issues.

Introduction

Adhesives are commonly used in various construction and maintenance tasks. However, they can pose significant health and safety risks if not handled properly. This toolbox talk will cover the hazards, control measures, and safe work procedures for using adhesives to ensure a safe working environment.

Key Points

  • Understand the specific hazards of the adhesive being used. Always read the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before use [1].
  • Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent skin and eye contact [2].
  • Ensure adequate ventilation to avoid inhalation of harmful vapors [2].
  • Follow safe work procedures to minimize exposure and prevent accidents.
  • Know the emergency procedures in case of an accidental release or exposure.

Hazard Identification

  • Skin and Eye Irritation: Direct contact with adhesives can cause irritation, dermatitis, or burns [3]. Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause irritation [4].
  • Inhalation of Vapors: Many adhesives contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can cause respiratory irritation, dizziness, headaches, or more severe health effects [5]. May cause drowsiness or dizziness [5].
  • Flammability: Some adhesives are flammable and can pose a fire hazard if not handled properly [2]. Flash point -18 °C / 0 °F [2].
  • Long-Term Health Effects: Some adhesives contain chemicals that are known to cause cancer or reproductive harm with prolonged exposure [6]. This product contains a chemical known in the State of California to cause cancer. This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm [6].

Presenter Note: Encourage participants to share any additional hazards they've encountered.

Control Measures

  • Elimination: If possible, use alternative, less hazardous materials.
  • Substitution: Use low-VOC or water-based adhesives whenever feasible [2].
  • Engineering Controls: Ensure adequate ventilation in the work area to minimize vapor inhalation [2]. Showers, eyewash stations, ventilation systems [7].
  • Administrative Controls: Provide training on the safe use of adhesives, proper storage, and disposal methods. Implement a strict no-smoking policy in areas where flammable adhesives are used.
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Always wear appropriate PPE, including gloves, eye protection, and respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate [2]. Wear safety glasses with side shields (or goggles) [7].

Safe Work Procedures

  1. Read and understand the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for each adhesive before use [1].
  2. Ensure the work area is well-ventilated [2].
  3. Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves and eye protection [2].
  4. Apply adhesive according to the manufacturer's instructions.
  5. Clean up spills immediately using appropriate materials.

Presenter Note: If possible, demonstrate the safe work procedure or use visual aids.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements

  • Gloves: Wear chemical-resistant gloves to prevent skin contact [2]. Wear protective gloves and protective clothing [7].
  • Eye Protection: Use safety glasses with side shields or goggles to protect eyes from splashes and vapors [2]. Wear safety glasses with side shields (or goggles) [7].
  • Respiratory Protection: If ventilation is inadequate, use a NIOSH-approved respirator to avoid inhaling harmful vapors [2]. If exposure limits are exceeded or irritation is experienced, NIOSH/MSHA approved respiratory protection should be worn [7].

Real-World Example or Case Study

[Provide a detailed description of a relevant real-world scenario or case study]

[Discuss what went wrong or right, and the lessons learned]

Presenter Note: Ask participants if they can relate this example to their own experiences.

Group Discussion

Discuss the following questions:

  1. What types of adhesives do you use most frequently?
  2. What are the specific hazards associated with those adhesives?
  3. What control measures do you use to minimize your exposure?

Presenter Note: Encourage active participation and facilitate the discussion.

Emergency Procedures

  1. Skin Contact: Wash the affected area with soap and water immediately [3].
  2. Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for at least 15 minutes [3].
  3. Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately [5].
  4. Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention immediately [3].

Questions and Answers

[Encourage participants to ask questions]

[Provide answers to common questions related to the topic]

  • Q: What should I do if I get adhesive in my eyes?

A: Flush your eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.

  • Q: How often should I change my gloves when working with adhesives?

A: Change your gloves immediately if they become contaminated or damaged. Otherwise, change them regularly, especially after prolonged use.

  • Q: Where can I find the SDS for the adhesive I am using?

A: SDS are located [state the location]. If you cannot find it, ask your supervisor.

Summary

  • Always read and understand the SDS before using any adhesive [1].
  • Use appropriate PPE to prevent skin and eye contact [2].
  • Ensure adequate ventilation to avoid inhaling harmful vapors [2].
  • Follow safe work procedures to minimize exposure and prevent accidents.
  • Know the emergency procedures in case of an accidental release or exposure.

Action Items

  1. Review the SDS for the adhesives you use regularly.
  2. Inspect your PPE to ensure it is in good condition.
  3. Report any concerns or questions about adhesive safety to your supervisor.

Remember: Safety First! Always prioritize your health and safety when working with adhesives.

Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.

Safety powered by SALUS

7 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] Loctite Power Grab Tub Surround

Page 5

Open source document

Source excerpt

# 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Information provided is for unused product only. Recommended method of disposal: Dispose of according to Federal, State and local governmental regulations. ## 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION The transport information provided in this section only applies to the material/formulation itself, and is not specific to any packaging. <table><tr><th colspan="2">U.S. Department of Transportation Ground (49 CFR)</th></tr><tr><td>Proper shipping name:</td><td>Not regulated</td></tr><tr><td>Hazard class or division:</td><td>None</td></tr><tr><td>Identification number:</td><td>None</td></tr><tr><td>Packing group:</td><td>None</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">International Air Transportation (ICAO/IATA)</td></tr><tr><td>Proper shipping name:</td><td>Not regulated</td></tr><tr><td>Hazard class or division:</td><td>None</td></tr><tr><td>Identification number:</td><td>None</td></tr><tr><td>Packing group:</td><td>None</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Water Transportation (IMO/IMDG)</td></tr><tr><td>Proper shipping name:</td><td>Not regulated</td></tr><tr><td>Hazard class or division:</td><td>None</td></tr><tr><td>Identification number:</td><td>None</td></tr><tr><td>Packing group:</td><td>None</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>15. REGULATORY INFORMATION</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">United States Regulatory Information</td></tr><tr><td>TSCA 8 (b) Inventory Status:</td><td>All components are listed as active or are exempt from listing on the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) inventory.</td></tr><tr><td>TSCA 12 (b) Export Notification:</td><td>None above reporting de minimis</td></tr><tr><td>CERCLA/SARA Section 302 EHS:</td><td>None above reporting de minimis. Ammonia, aqueous solution (CAS# 1336-21-6). Acrylamide (CAS# 79-06-1). Ethylene oxide (CAS# 75-21-8).</td></tr><tr><td>CERCLA/SARA Section 311/312: CERCLA/SARA Section 313:</td><td>None None above reporting de minimis.</td></tr><tr><td>California Proposition 65:</td><td>This product contains a chemical known in the …

[2] Loctite Power Grab Tub Surround

Page 4

Open source document

Source excerpt

# 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS I PERSONAL PROTECTION (cont.) Flammable/Explosive limits - lower: Not available. Flammable/Explosive limits - upper: Not available. Autoignition temperature: Not available. Flammability: Not applicable Evaporation rate: 1 (Water = 1) Solubility in water: emulsifiable Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not available. VOC content: 0.1 %; 27 g/l (by weight, calculated using CARB method; g/L less water, less exempts calculated using SCAQMD method) Viscosity: 2,000,000 mPa.s Decomposition temperature: Not available. ## 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Stability: Stable under normal conditions of storage and use. Hazardous reactions: Will not occur. Hazardous decomposition None known products: Incompatible materials: Strong acids and oxidizing agents. Reactivity: Not available. Conditions to avoid: None known. ## 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Relevant routes of exposure: Eyes, Skin Potential Health Effects/Symptoms Inhalation: Not a relevant route of exposure. Abrasion of cured material such as by sanding or grinding could release respirable particles of silica quartz, a cancer hazard by inhalation. Normal use of this product causes no such release. Skin contact: Prolonged and/or repeated skin contact with this product may cause irritation. Eye contact: May cause irritation. Ingestion: Ingestion can cause gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. <table><tr><th>Hazardous Component(s)</th><th>LD50s and LC50s</th><th>Immediate and Delayed Health Effects</th></tr><tr><td>Limestone</td><td>None</td><td>Nuisance dust</td></tr><tr><td>Silica, amorphous, fumed, crystal-free</td><td>None</td><td>Nuisance dust</td></tr><tr><td>Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated light</td><td>Inhalation LC50 (Rat, 4 h) = &gt; 4.6 mg/l Inhalation LC50 (Rat, 4 h) = &gt; 4.3 mg/l Inhalation LC50 (Rat, 4 h) = &gt; 4.5 mg/l Inhalation LC50 (Rat, 4 h) = &gt; 5.68 mg/l Inhalation LC50 (Rat, 4 h) = &gt; 5.3 mg/l Inhalation LC50 (Rat, 4 h) = &gt; 5.…

[3] Loctite Power Grab Molding & Paneling

Page 4

Open source document

Source excerpt

# 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS I PERSONAL PROTECTION (cont.) Flammable/Explosive limits - lower: Not available. Flammable/Explosive limits - upper: Not available. Autoignition temperature: Not available. Flammability: Not applicable Evaporation rate: 1 (Water = 1) Solubility in water: emulsifiable Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not available. VOC content: 0.1 %; 27 g/l (by weight, calculated using CARB method; g/L less water, less exempts calculated using SCAQMD method) Viscosity: 2,000,000 mPa.s Decomposition temperature: Not available. ## 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Stable under normal conditions of storage and use. Stability: Hazardous reactions: Will not occur. Hazardous decomposition None known products: Incompatible materials: Reactivity: Not available. Conditions to avoid: None known. Strong acids and oxidizing agents. ## 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Relevant routes of exposure: Eyes, Skin Potential Health Effects/Symptoms Inhalation: Not a relevant route of exposure. Abrasion of cured material such as by sanding or grinding could release respirable particles of silica quartz, a cancer hazard by inhalation. Normal use of this product causes no such release. Skin contact: Prolonged and/or repeated skin contact with this product may cause irritation. Eye contact: May cause irritation. Ingestion: Ingestion can cause gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. <table><tr><th>Hazardous Component(s)</th><th>LD50s and LC50s</th><th>Immediate and Delayed Health Effects</th></tr><tr><td>Limestone</td><td>None</td><td>Nuisance dust</td></tr><tr><td>Silica, amorphous, fumed, crystal-free</td><td>None</td><td>Nuisance dust</td></tr><tr><td>Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated light</td><td>Inhalation LC50 (Rat, 4 h) = &gt; 4.6 mg/l Inhalation LC50 (Rat, 4 h) = &gt; 4.3 mg/l Inhalation LC50 (Rat, 4 h) = &gt; 4.5 mg/l Inhalation LC50 (Rat, 4 h) = &gt; 5.68 mg/l Inhalation LC50 (Rat, 4 h) = &gt; 5.3 mg/l Inhalation LC50 (Rat, 4 h) = &gt; …

[4] Henry Low-VOC Bonding Adhesive

Page 6

Open source document

Source excerpt

# HE250LVOC Low-VOC Bonding Adhesive Revision Date 16-Jan-2024 No data available Chemical stability Stable under recommended storage conditions. Possibility of Hazardous Reactions None under normal processing. Conditions to avoid Heat, flames and sparks. Incompatible materials. Incompatible materials Strong acids. Strong oxidizing agents. Strong bases. Hazardous Decomposition Products Thermal decomposition can lead to release of irritating and toxic gases and vapors. ## 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION ## Information on likely routes of exposure ## Product Information <table><tr><th>Inhalation</th><th>May cause drowsiness or dizziness.</th></tr><tr><td>Eye contact</td><td>Irritating to eyes.</td></tr><tr><td>Skin contact</td><td>Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met. Substance may cause slight skin irritation.</td></tr><tr><td>Ingestion</td><td>Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.</td></tr></table> <table><tr><th>Chemical Name</th><th>Oral LD50</th><th>Dermal LD50</th><th>Inhalation LC50</th></tr><tr><td>tert-Butyl acetate 540-88-5</td><td>= 4100 mg/kg ( Rat)</td><td>&gt; 2 g/kg ( Rabbit ) &gt; 2000 mg/kg ( Rabbit</td><td>&gt; 2230 mg/m3 (Rat) 4 h &gt; 9482 mg/m3 ( Rat ) 4 h</td></tr><tr><td>Methyl acetate 79-20-9</td><td>&gt; 5 g/kg ( Rat</td><td>&gt; 5 g/kg ( Rabbit )</td><td>&gt; [redacted postal code] mg/m3 (Rat) 4 h</td></tr><tr><td>Toluene 108-88-3</td><td>= 2600 mg/kg ( Rat)</td><td>= [redacted postal code] mg/kg Rabbit</td><td>= 12.5 mg/L Rat 4 h</td></tr><tr><td>Acetone 67-64-1</td><td>= 5800 mg/kg Rat)</td><td>&gt; [redacted postal code] mg/kg Rabbit</td><td>= [redacted postal code] mg/m3 Rat 8 h</td></tr></table> ## Information on toxicological effects Symptoms Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness. Coughing and/ or wheezing. May cause redness and tearing of the eyes. ## Delayed and immediate effects as well as chronic effects from short and long-term exposure Sensitization Based on ava…

[5] Henry EPDM & TPO Bonding Adhesive

Page 5

Open source document

Source excerpt

# HE250 - EPDM & TPO Bonding Adhesive Revision Date 11-Jul-2024 <table><tr><th></th><th></th><th></th><th>TWA: 375 mg/m³ STEL: 150 ppm STEL: 560 mg/m³</th></tr><tr><td>Acetone 67-64-1</td><td>STEL: 500 ppm TWA: 250 ppm</td><td>TWA: 1000 ppm TWA: 2400 mg/m³</td><td>IDLH: 2500 ppm TWA: 250 ppm TWA: 590 mg/m³</td></tr><tr><td>Xylenes (o-, m-, p- isomers) 1330-20-7</td><td>STEL: 150 ppm TWA: 100 ppm</td><td>TWA: 100 ppm TWA: 435 mg/m3</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Ethylbenzene 100-41-4</td><td>TWA: 20 ppm</td><td>TWA: 100 ppm TWA: 435 mg/m³</td><td>IDLH: 800 ppm TWA: 100 ppm TWA: 435 mg/m³ STEL: 125 ppm STEL: 545 mg/m³</td></tr></table> NIOSH REL/IDLH Recommended Exposure Limit/Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health ## Appropriate engineering controls <table><tr><th>Engineering Controls</th><th>Showers Eyewash stations Ventilation systems.</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment</td></tr><tr><td>Eye/face protection</td><td>Wear safety glasses with side shields (or goggles).</td></tr><tr><td>Skin and body protection</td><td>Wear protective gloves and protective clothing.</td></tr><tr><td>Respiratory protection</td><td>If exposure limits are exceeded or irritation is experienced, NIOSH/MSHA approved respiratory protection should be worn. Positive-pressure supplied air respirators may be required for high airborne contaminant concentrations. Respiratory protection must be provided in accordance with current local regulations.</td></tr><tr><td>General Hygiene Considerations</td><td>When using do not eat, drink or smoke. Regular cleaning of equipment, work area and clothing is recommended.</td></tr></table> ## 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ## Information on basic physical and chemical properties <table><tr><th>Physical state</th><th>liquid</th><th></th><th></th></tr><tr><td>Appearance</td><td>viscous</td><td>Odor</td><td>Strong Solvent</td></tr><tr><td>Color</td><td>yellow</td><td>Odor threshold</td><td>No…

[6] Henry Low-VOC Bonding Adhesive

Page 5

Open source document

Source excerpt

# HE250LVOC Low-VOC Bonding Adhesive Revision Date 16-Jan-2024 Appropriate engineering controls Engineering Controls Showers Eyewash stations Ventilation systems. ## Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment Eye/face protection Wear safety glasses with side shields (or goggles). Skin and body protection Respiratory protection Wear protective gloves and protective clothing. If exposure limits are exceeded or irritation is experienced, NIOSH/MSHA approved respiratory protection should be worn. Positive-pressure supplied air respirators may be required for high airborne contaminant concentrations. Respiratory protection must be provided in accordance with current local regulations. General Hygiene Considerations When using do not eat, drink or smoke. Regular cleaning of equipment, work area and clothing is recommended. ## 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ## Information on basic physical and chemical properties <table><tr><th>Physical state</th><th>liquid</th><th></th><th></th></tr><tr><td>Appearance</td><td>viscous</td><td>Odor</td><td>Strong Solvent</td></tr><tr><td>Color</td><td>yellow</td><td>Odor threshold</td><td>No information available</td></tr><tr><td>Property</td><td>Values</td><td>Remarks Method</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>pH</td><td>No information available</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Melting point / freezing point</td><td>No information available</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Boiling point / boiling range</td><td>&gt; 56 °C / 133 °F</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Flash point</td><td>-18 °C / 0 °F</td><td>Tag Closed Cup</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Evaporation rate</td><td>&gt; 1</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Flammability (solid, gas)</td><td>No information available</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Flammability Limit in Air</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Upper flammability limit:</td><td>12.8</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Lower flammability limit:</td><td>1.2</td><td></td><td…

[7] CUSTOM - SpeedFinish™ Patching & Finishing Compound

Page 10

Open source document

Source excerpt

# SAFETY DATA SHEET (cont.) ## 15.4. GLOBAL INVENTORIES (cont.) CUSTOM PRODUCTS TILE INSTALLATION SYSTEMS WILDING CUSTOM 8 Conforms to OSHA HazCom 2012 Standard and WHMIS 2015 # SAFETY DATA SHEET ## 15.5. NFPA AND HMIS RATINGS: HEALTH HAZARD FLAMMABILITY HAZARD EXTREME May 4 EXTREME Domemely gas $ 8 leud. Fissh 73T. 3 SERIOUS 3 SERIOUS Fish 1007. 2 MODERATE 2 MODERATE and Fish Point 200T. 1 De 1 Requires 0 0 MINIMAL SPECIFIC HAZARD INSTABILITY HAZARD EXTREME Dialesive OXIDIZER OKY ACID ACID 3 SERIOUS 8 heated ALKAU ALK with 2 MODERATE May пост CORROSIVE COR 1 Use NO WATER W 1 SLIGHT 1 RADIATION + MINIMAL Does I NFPA 0 2 0 HMIS <table><tr><th colspan="2">Hazard Index</th></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>Severe Hazard</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>Serious Hazard</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>Moderate Hazard</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>Slight Hazard</td></tr></table> 2 HEALTH PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT INDEX A G 0 FLAMMABILITY B H 0 REACTIVITY C E PERSONAL PROTECTION K F Ask your for special handling ## 15.6. SOURCE AGENCY CARCINOGEN CLASSIFICATIONS: <table><tr><th>CP65</th><th>California Proposition 65</th></tr><tr><td>OSHA (O)</td><td>Occupational Safety and Health Administration</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="6">ACGIH (G)</td><td>American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists</td></tr><tr><td>A1 - Confirmed human carcinogen</td></tr><tr><td>A2 - Suspected human carcinogen</td></tr><tr><td>A3 - Animal carcinogen</td></tr><tr><td>A4 - Not classifiable as a human carcinogen</td></tr><tr><td>A5 - Not suspected a human carcinogen</td></tr><tr><td>IARC (I)</td><td>International Agency for Research on Cancer 1 - The agent (mixture) is carcinogenic to humans 2A - The agent (mixture) is probably carcinogenic to humans; there is limited evidence of carcinogenicity in humans and sufficient</td></tr></table> Page 10 of 11 SpeedFinish™ Patching & Finishing Compound

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