How high can u go before u need to be tied off
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Published by SALUSIn construction, fall protection is generally required at 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels 8, 9, 11, 13. This means that if you are working at a height of 6 feet or more, you need to be protected from falling by using systems such as guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems 8, 9, 11, 13.
However, there are some exceptions and specific requirements depending on the type of work:
- Residential Construction: The same 6-foot rule applies, but there's an exception if it's infeasible or creates a greater hazard to use standard fall protection systems. In such cases, a fall protection plan is required [1].
- Roofing Work: On low-slope roofs, fall protection is required at 6 feet or more. Options include guardrail systems, safety net systems, personal fall arrest systems, or a combination of warning line systems with other protective measures [1].
- Precast Concrete Erection: Fall protection is required at 6 feet or more using guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems, unless an alternative fall protection measure is in place [1].
- Wall Openings: If working on or near wall openings where the outside bottom edge is 6 feet or more above lower levels and the inside bottom edge is less than 39 inches above the walking/working surface, fall protection is required 8, 11.
- Hoist Areas: In hoist areas, fall protection is needed at 6 feet or more, typically using guardrail systems or personal fall arrest systems [2].
- Formwork and Reinforcing Steel: Fall protection is required at 6 feet or more using personal fall arrest systems, safety net systems, or positioning device systems [2].
- Dangerous Equipment: When working less than 6 feet above dangerous equipment, you need protection from falling into or onto the equipment using guardrail systems or equipment guards 13, 19. If you're 6 feet or more above dangerous equipment, use guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems, or safety net systems 13, 19.
It's also important to consider the free fall distance. OSHA requires personal fall arrest systems to be rigged so that an employee cannot free fall more than 6 feet (1.8 m) 2, 4, 5. The tie-off attachment point should be located at or above the connection point of the fall arrest equipment to the harness to minimize free fall distance 2, 5.
Remember to always inspect your fall protection equipment before use and follow the manufacturer's instructions 6, 10, 12, 17, 18.
Sources used for this answer
[1] Safety and Health Regulations for Construction (OSHA)
Page 86
Open source documentSource excerpt
## 29 CFR 1926 (OSHA) from falling by a guardrail system, safety net system, or personal fall arrest system. If a guardrail system is chosen to provide the fall protection, and a controlled access zone has already been established for leading edge work, the control line may be used in lieu of a guardrail along the edge that parallels the leading edge. - (3) Hoist areas. Each employee in a hoist area shall be protected from falling 6 feet (1.8 m) or more to lower levels by guardrail systems or personal fall arrest systems. If guardrail systems, [or chain, gate, or guardrail] or portions thereof, are removed to facilitate the hoisting operation (e.g., during landing of materials), and an employee must lean through the access opening or out over the edge of the access opening (to receive or guide equipment and materials, for example), that employee shall be protected from fall hazards by a personal fall arrest system. - (4) Holes. (i) Each employee on walking/working surfaces shall be protected from falling through holes (including skylights) more than 6 feet (1.8 m) above lower levels, by personal fall arrest systems, covers, or guardrail systems erected around such holes. - (ii) Each employee on a walking/working surface shall be protected from tripping in or stepping into or through holes (including skylights) by covers. - (iii) Each employee on a walking/working surface shall be protected from objects falling through holes (including skylights) by covers. - (5) Formwork and reinforcing steel. Each employee on the face of formwork or reinforcing steel shall be protected from falling 6 feet (1.8 m) or more to lower levels by personal fall arrest systems, safety net systems, or positioning device systems. - (6) Ramps, runways, and other walkways. Each employee on ramps, runways, and other walkways shall be protected from falling 6 feet (1.8 m) or more to lower levels by guardrail systems. - (7) Excavations. (i) Each employee at the edge of an excavation 6 feet (1.8 …
[2] Safety and Health Regulations for Construction (OSHA)
Page 87
Open source documentSource excerpt
## 29 CFR 1926 (OSHA) - (ii) Each employee reaching more than 10 inches (25 cm) below the level of the walking/working surface on which they are working, shall be protected from falling by a guardrail system, safety net system, or personal fall arrest system. NOTE: Bricklaying operations performed on scaffolds are regulated by subpart L-Scaffolds of this part. - (10) Roofing work on Low-slope roofs. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this section, each employee engaged in roofing activities on low-slope roofs, with unprotected sides and edges 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels shall be protected from falling by guardrail systems, safety net systems, personal fall arrest systems, or a combination of warning line system and guardrail system, warning line system and safety net system, or warning line system and personal fall arrest system, or warning line system and safety monitoring system. Or, on roofs 50-feet (15.25 m) or less in width (see appendix A to subpart M of this part), the use of a safety monitoring system alone [i.e. without the warning line system] is permitted. - (11) Steep roofs. Each employee on a steep roof with unprotected sides and edges 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels shall be protected from falling by guardrail systems with toeboards, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems. - (12) Precast concrete erection. Each employee engaged in the erection of precast concrete members (including, but not limited to the erection of wall panels, columns, beams, and floor and roof 'tees') and related operations such as grouting of precast concrete members, who is 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels shall be protected from falling by guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems, unless another provision in paragraph (b) of this section provides for an alternative fall protection measure. Exception: When the employer can demonstrate that it is infeasible or creates a greater hazard to u…
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