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Oil rigs

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Published by SALUS

Toolbox Talk: Oil Rig Safety: Rotary Tables and Safe Exits

Date: [DATE] Duration: [DURATION] minutes Presenter: [PRESENTER NAME] Location: [LOCATION]

Objective

This toolbox talk aims to ensure all workers understand the specific hazards associated with rotary tables on oil rigs and the importance of maintaining safe exits from derrick floor enclosures. By the end of this talk, participants should be able to identify these hazards, implement control measures, and follow safe work procedures to prevent accidents and injuries.

Introduction

Working on an oil rig involves numerous hazards, and it's crucial to be aware of them to prevent accidents. Rotary tables and derrick floors present specific risks that require strict adherence to safety protocols. Recent incidents highlight the need for continuous reinforcement of these safety measures.

Presenter Note: Engage the audience by asking if anyone has personal experience related to working near rotary tables or navigating derrick floor exits.

Key Points

  • Rotary Table Safety: Understanding the dangers of working near a rotary table while it's in motion is critical [1].
  • Safe Exits: Knowing the location and maintaining clear access to safe exits from the derrick floor is essential for emergency situations [1].
  • Proper Procedures: Following established procedures for handling equipment and materials around the rotary table minimizes risks [1].
  • Emergency Preparedness: Being aware of emergency procedures and escape routes ensures a swift and safe response in case of an incident [1].
  • Continuous Vigilance: Maintaining a proactive approach to safety and reporting any potential hazards contributes to a safer work environment.

Hazard Identification

  • Moving Rotary Table: Contact with the rotary table while in motion can cause severe injuries [1].
  • Obstructed Exits: Blocked or poorly maintained exits from the derrick floor can impede escape during emergencies [1].
  • Equipment Handling: Improper handling of hoses, lines, or chains near the rotary table can lead to entanglement and injury [1].

Presenter Note: Encourage participants to share any additional hazards they've encountered related to rotary tables and derrick floor exits.

Control Measures

  • Elimination: Where possible, eliminate the need for workers to be near the rotary table while it's in motion [1].
  • Engineering Controls: Install physical barriers or guards to prevent accidental contact with the rotary table [1].
  • Administrative Controls: Implement strict procedures for operating the rotary table and handling equipment nearby [1].
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Ensure workers wear appropriate PPE, such as gloves and safety footwear, to minimize potential injuries.

Safe Work Procedures

  1. Ensure visibility on the derrick floor is not obscured before commencing work [1].
  2. Never use rotary table motion for final make-up or initial breaking out of a pipe connection [1].
  3. Keep all workers and materials clear of the rotary table before engaging the drive [1].
  4. Maintain clear and unobstructed access to all exits from the derrick floor [1].
  5. Report any unsafe conditions or potential hazards to your supervisor immediately.

Presenter Note: If possible, demonstrate the safe work procedure or use visual aids to illustrate key points.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements

  • Gloves: Wear appropriate gloves when handling equipment or materials near the rotary table.
  • Safety Footwear: Use safety footwear with slip-resistant soles to prevent slips and falls on the derrick floor.
  • Full-body harness: Use an approved full-body harness if working at a height of 3 meters or more above the derrick floor [2].

[Emphasize the importance of proper PPE use and maintenance]

Real-World Example or Case Study

[Provide a detailed description of a relevant real-world scenario or case study]

[Discuss what went wrong or right, and the lessons learned]

Presenter Note: Ask participants if they can relate this example to their own experiences.

Group Discussion

Discuss the following questions:

  1. What are some common distractions that can lead to accidents near the rotary table?
  2. How can we improve the visibility and accessibility of exits from the derrick floor?
  3. What steps can we take to ensure that all workers are aware of and follow safe work procedures?

Presenter Note: Encourage active participation and facilitate the discussion.

Emergency Procedures

  1. In case of an accident near the rotary table, immediately stop the equipment and provide first aid.
  2. If a fire or other emergency occurs, evacuate the derrick floor using the designated safe exits [1].
  3. Follow the established emergency response plan and report the incident to the appropriate personnel.
  4. Use the auxiliary escape line if necessary [3].

Questions and Answers

[Encourage participants to ask questions]

[Provide answers to common questions related to the topic]

  • Q: What should I do if I see someone working unsafely near the rotary table?

A: Immediately stop the work and address the issue with the person involved. If necessary, report the situation to your supervisor.

  • Q: How often should the exits from the derrick floor be inspected?

A: Exits should be inspected daily to ensure they are clear and accessible.

  • Q: What type of training is required for workers operating the rotary table?

A: Workers operating the rotary table must receive comprehensive training on its safe operation and potential hazards.

Summary

  • Rotary table operations require strict adherence to safety procedures to prevent accidents [1].
  • Maintaining clear and accessible exits from the derrick floor is crucial for emergency situations [1].
  • Proper equipment handling and the use of appropriate PPE are essential for minimizing risks.
  • Continuous vigilance and reporting of hazards contribute to a safer work environment.

Action Items

  1. Review and understand the safe work procedures for rotary table operations.
  2. Inspect the exits from the derrick floor to ensure they are clear and accessible.
  3. Report any potential hazards or unsafe conditions to your supervisor immediately.

Remember: Safety is everyone's responsibility. Stay alert, follow procedures, and report hazards.

Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.

Safety powered by SALUS

3 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2020 (Sask. Reg. 10/2020)

Page 219

Open source document

Source excerpt

## OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY, 2020 S-15.1 REG 10 - (3) An employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that: - (a) the tension on an escape line is sufficient to ensure that a worker descending the escape line can stop 6 metres from the ground anchor point; - (b) an escape line is clearly marked and protected from physical damage; - (c) an escape line is visually inspected by a competent person at least once a week; and - (d) a path of escape is kept free of obstruction. - (4) An employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that no worker is required or permitted to slide down a pipe, tube, rod, kelly, cable or rope line on a derrick except in an emergency. 31 Dec 2020 c S-15.1 Reg 10 s29-13. ## Full-body harness 29-14 An employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that a worker who is working on a rig at a height of 3 metres or more above the derrick floor or other working surface uses an approved full-body harness that meets the requirements of Part 7. 31 Dec 2020 c S-15.1 Reg 10 s29-14. ## Fuel storage 29-15 An employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that: - (a) no gasoline or liquid fuel, other than diesel fuel or fuel in the tank of an operating machine, is stored within 20 metres of a well; and - (b) any drainage from a fuel storage container on a worksite runs in a direction away from the well. 31 Dec 2020 c S-15.1 Reg 10 s29-15. ## Pressure relief devices 29-16 (1) An employer, contractor, owner or supplier shall ensure that every drilling fluid pump and servicing fluid pump is equipped with a pressure relief device in accordance with this section. - (2) A pressure relief device must be installed on the discharge side of a positive displacement drilling fluid pump or servicing fluid pump. - (3) There must not be a valve between a drilling service pump or servicing fluid pump and a pressure relief device. - (4) A pressure relief device must be set to discharge at a pressure not in excess of the maximum working pressure for which th…

[2] Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2020 (Sask. Reg. 10/2020)

Page 223

Open source document

Source excerpt

## OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY, 2020 ## Rotary tables - 29-27 (1) If visibility on the derrick floor is obscured, an employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that no worker works on a derrick floor while the rotary table is in motion. - (2) An employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that rotary table motion is not used for the final make up or initial breaking out of a pipe connection. - (3) An employer, contractor or owner shall not require or permit a worker: - (a) to handle or use hoses, lines or chains near a rotary table while the rotary table is in motion; or - (b) to engage a rotary table drive until all workers and materials are clear of the rotary table. - (4) No worker shall: - (a) handle or use hoses, lines or chains near a rotary table while the rotary table is in motion; or - (b) engage a rotary table drive until all workers and materials are clear of the rotary table. 31 Dec 2020 c S-15.1 Reg 10 s29-27. ## Exits from enclosures - 29-28 On a drilling rig, an employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that: - (a) safe exits from a derrick floor enclosure to ground level are provided on at least 3 sides of the derrick floor; - (b) all doors of a derrick floor enclosure open away from the wellbore and, if reasonably practicable, onto a platform that leads to a stairway; - (c) 1 stairway is installed from the ground to the derrick floor beside the ramp; and - (d) pump house and boiler house enclosures have at least 2 exits that lead in different directions to the outside. 31 Dec 2020 c S-15.1 Reg 10 s29-28. ## Rig tanks or pits 29-29 An employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that a rig tank or pit used to circulate drilling fluids contaminated with flammable material is protected from all sources of ignition. 31 Dec 2020 c S-15.1 Reg 10 s29-29. ## Drill stem testing - 29-30 During drill stem testing, an employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that: - (a) if fluids are encountered, the mud can and test plug are used on every joint o…

[3] Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2020 (Sask. Reg. 10/2020)

Page 220

Open source document

Source excerpt

## S-15.1 REG 10 ## OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY, 2020 - (6) An employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that fluids or materials discharged through a pressure relief device are piped to a place where they will not endanger workers. - (7) The diameter of piping connected to the pressure side and discharge side of a pressure relief device must not be smaller than the diameter of the openings to the device. - (8) The piping on the discharge side of a pressure relief device must be: - (a) secured to prevent movement; and - (b) sloped to drain fluids away from the discharge outlet. - (9) A mud gun used for jetting must be securely anchored. - (10) Valves of the quick closing type must not be used on the discharge line from a drilling fluid pump or servicing fluid pump. - (11) An employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that a drilling fluid pump or servicing fluid pump is protected against freezing. - (12) An employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that a fluid pump using a pressure relief device is routinely inspected by a competent person to ensure the pressure relief device is in good operating condition. 31 Dec 2020 c S-15.1 Reg 10 s29-16. ## Catheads - 29-17 (1) An employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that no worker is required or permitted to use rope-operated friction catheads for hoisting on a rig. - (2) An employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that every automatic cathead is equipped with a separate control unless: - (a) the cathead is equipped with dual purpose controls; and - (b) a locking device is installed to prevent one cathead from being engaged accidentally while the other cathead is in operation. 31 Dec 2020 c S-15.1 Reg 10 s29-17. ## Spudding in - 29-18 An employer, contractor or owner shall ensure that spudding in is not begun until: - (a) all safeguards required by these regulations are in place; - (b) all platforms, stairways, handrails and guardrails are installed and securely fastened in position; and…

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