Sds of hydrocloric acid
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Published by SALUSSafety Data Sheet (SDS) for Hydrochloric Acid =============================================
This Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provides comprehensive information regarding the hazards, safe handling procedures, and emergency response guidelines for hydrochloric acid. It is crucial to understand this information to ensure the safety of workers and the environment.
Identification
The SDS includes the product identifier, other means of identification (e.g., synonyms), recommended use, restrictions on use, and supplier information, including name, address, and emergency phone number. [3]
Hazard Identification
This section details the hazard classification of hydrochloric acid, including the class, category, or subcategory. It also includes label elements such as symbols, signal words, hazard statements, and precautionary statements. Other hazards not resulting in classification are also described. [3]
Composition/Information on Ingredients
This section includes the chemical name, common name and synonyms, CAS registry number, and chemical name of impurities, stabilizing solvents, and/or additives when the hazardous product is a material or substance. For each material or substance in a mixture that is classified in a health hazard class, the chemical name, common name and synonyms, CAS registry number, and concentration are provided. [2]
First-Aid Measures
This section describes first-aid measures by route of exposure (inhalation, skin contact, eye contact, and ingestion), the most important symptoms and effects (acute or delayed), and the need for immediate medical attention and special treatment. [2]
Fire-Fighting Measures
This section specifies suitable and unsuitable extinguishing media, specific hazards arising from the hazardous product (e.g., hazardous combustion products). [2]
Accidental Release Measures
For non-emergency personnel and emergency responders, this section details protective equipment and emergency procedures. It also covers environmental precautions and methods and materials for containment and cleaning up spills, including reference to other relevant sections. [8] [8] [8] [8]
Handling and Storage
This section outlines precautions for safe handling, including hygiene measures, and conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities and storage temperature. [8] [8]
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
This section specifies control parameters, appropriate engineering controls, and individual protection measures/personal protective equipment, including hand, eye, and skin protection. [8] [8] [8]
Physical and Chemical Properties
This section details various physical and chemical properties such as partition coefficient, vapor pressure, density, relative density, relative vapor density, and particle characteristics. [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]
Stability and Reactivity
This section covers reactivity, chemical stability, possibility of hazardous reactions, conditions to avoid (e.g., static discharge, shock, or vibration), incompatible materials, and hazardous decomposition products. [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]
Toxicological Information
This section provides a concise but complete description of the various toxic health effects and the data used to identify those effects, including information on likely routes of exposure, symptoms, and delayed/immediate/chronic effects. Numerical measures of toxicity, including acute toxicity estimates (ATEs), are also included. [1]
Ecological Information
This section includes ecotoxicity, persistence and degradability, bioaccumulative potential, mobility in soil, and other adverse effects. [1]
Disposal Considerations
This section provides information on safe handling for disposal and methods of disposal, including any contaminated packaging. [1]
Transport Information
This section includes the UN number, UN proper shipping name, transport hazard class(es), packing group, environmental hazards, and special precautions. [6]
Regulatory Information
This section specifies safety, health, and environmental regulations specific to the product. [6]
Other Information
This section includes the date of the latest revision of the SDS. [6]
Availability of SDS
Suppliers must provide the SDS in both English and French, either as one bilingual SDS or as two separate SDSs. Employers must ensure that all hazardous products have an up-to-date SDS readily available to workers and the health and safety committee. [7] [4]
SDS Updates
The SDS must be updated within 90 days when significant new information becomes available that changes the product's classification or protective measures. Employers should actively seek updated SDSs, and if aware of significant new information, must add it to the existing SDS. [4] [5]
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Sources used for this answer
[1] WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
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# WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS) (cont.) ## What information is on the SDS? (cont.) <table><tr><th rowspan="10">3</th><th rowspan="10">Composition/Information on ingredients</th><th>When a hazardous product is a material or substance:</th></tr><tr><td>Chemical name</td></tr><tr><td>Common name and synonyms</td></tr><tr><td>Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) registry number and any unique identifiers</td></tr><tr><td>Chemical name of impurities, stabilizing solvents and/or additives*</td></tr><tr><td>For each material or substance in a mixture that is classified in a health hazard class**: Chemical name</td></tr><tr><td>Common name and synonyms</td></tr><tr><td>CAS registry number and any unique identifiers</td></tr><tr><td>Concentration</td></tr><tr><td>NOTE: Confidential business information rules can apply</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="6">4</td><td>First-aid measures</td><td>First-aid measures by route of exposure: Inhalation</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Skin contact</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Eye contact</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Ingestion</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Most important symptoms and effects (acute or delayed)</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Immediate medical attention and special treatment, if necessary</td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td>Fire-fighting measures</td><td>Suitable extinguishing media Unsuitable extinguishing media Specific hazards arising from the hazardous product (e.g., hazardous combustion products)</td></tr></table> WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS) CCOHS
[2] WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
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Open source documentSource excerpt
# WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS) (cont.) ## Do I need an SDS? If a product covered by the Hazardous Products Act meets the criteria to be classified in a hazard class or category as listed in the Hazardous Products Regulation, it is considered to be a "hazardous product". The official definition of a "hazardous product" is hazardous product means any product, mixture, material or substance that is classified in accordance with the regulations made under subsection 15(1) in a category or subcategory of a hazard class listed in Schedule 2; (produit dangereux) In other words, every product classified as a "hazardous product" under WHMIS that is intended for use, handling or storage in a workplace in Canada must have an SDS. The information elements provided on a safety data sheet must be in both official languages of Canada (English and French). The SDS may be provided as one bilingual SDS, or as two SDSs (one each in English and French). In situations where two separate SDSs are used, both the English and French parts must be provided to the purchaser at the same time. Providing an SDS in only English or French would not be considered to be in compliance. ## What information is on the SDS? The Hazardous Products Regulations (HPR) specifies the sections and content for the SDS. Schedule 1 within the HPR outlines the section number and heading that must be presented in the specified order, as follows: WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS) CCOHS
[3] WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
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Open source documentSource excerpt
# WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS) (cont.) ## What information is on the SDS? (cont.) <table><tr><th>SDS Section and Heading</th><th>Specific Information Elements</th></tr><tr><td>Identification</td><td>Product identifier (e.g., Product name) Other means of identification (e.g., product family, synonyms, etc.) Recommended use Restrictions on use Canadian supplier identifier+ Name, full address and phone number(s) Emergency telephone number and any restrictions on the use of that number, if applicable++</td></tr><tr><td>Hazard identification</td><td>Hazard classification (class, category or subcategory) of substance or mixture or a description of the identified hazard for Physical or Health Hazards Not Otherwise Classified Label elements: Symbol (image) or the name of the symbol (e.g., flame, skull and crossbones) Signal word Hazard statement(s) Precautionary statement(s) Other hazards which do not result in classification (e.g., molten metal hazard) NOTE: Information elements are specified for: combustible dusts, simple asphyxiants, physical hazards not otherwise classified, chemicals under pressure, biohazardous infections materials, and health hazards not otherwise classified.</td></tr></table> WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS) CCOHS
[4] WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
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Open source documentSource excerpt
# WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS) (cont.) ## What information is on the SDS? (cont.) <table><tr><th rowspan="5"></th><th></th><th>Partition coefficient - n-octanol/water</th></tr><tr><td></td><td>Vapour pressure</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Density and relative density</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Relative vapour density</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Particle characteristics</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="6">10</td><td rowspan="6">Stability and reactivity</td><td>Reactivity</td></tr><tr><td>Chemical stability</td></tr><tr><td>Possibility of hazardous reactions</td></tr><tr><td>Conditions to avoid (e.g., static discharge, shock, or vibration)</td></tr><tr><td>Incompatible materials</td></tr><tr><td>Hazardous decomposition products</td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td>Toxicological information</td><td>A concise but complete description of the various toxic health effects and the data used to identify those effects, including: Information on the likely routes of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact) Symptoms related to the physical, chemical and toxicological characteristics Delayed and immediate effects, and chronic effects from short-term and long-term exposure Numerical measures of toxicity, including acute toxicity estimates (ATEs)</td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td>Ecological information***</td><td>Ecotoxicity Persistence and degradability Bioaccumulative potential Mobility in soil Other adverse effects</td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td>Disposal considerations***</td><td>Information on safe handling for disposal and methods of disposal, including any contaminated packaging</td></tr></table> WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS) CCOHS
[5] WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
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Open source documentSource excerpt
# How may a supplier provide the SDS to their customers? (cont.) ## When is the SDS updated? (cont.) - The SDS must be updated within 90 days when significant new information becomes available in Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, and Quebec - The employer must actively seek an updated SDS every three years in Federal workplace WHMIS legislation (e.g., Canadian Occupational Health and Safety Regulations), British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon. The employer should ask the supplier for written confirmation if the SDS content has not changed or if an updated SDS is not available. If the employer is aware of significant new information data, the employer must add this data to the existing SDS. NOTE: In Nova Scotia, WHMIS 1988 requirements apply. Check with your jurisdiction for more information. ## How will I know if an SDS has been updated? Every SDS must provide a date of last revision in Section 16 - Other Information. You will know if an SDS has been updated by checking this date, and comparing it to the one on any previous SDS you have. Note that there is no requirement for the supplier to provide an updated SDS to past purchasers of a hazardous product. However, it continues to be good practice to provide this information to purchasers who may still be using the product. ## As an employer, do I have responsibilities for SDSs? Yes. Employers will be required to make sure that all hazardous products (as defined by the Hazardous Products Regulations have an up-to-date SDS when it enters the workplace. The SDSs must be readily available to the workers who are exposed to the hazardous product, and to the health and safety committee or representative. Employers may computerize the SDS information as long as: all employees have access to and are trained on how to use the computer or device, - the computers/devices are kept in working order, and - the employer makes …
[6] WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
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Open source documentSource excerpt
# WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS) (cont.) ## What information is on the SDS? (cont.) <table><tr><th>14</th><th>Transport information***</th><th>UN number UN proper shipping name Transport hazard class(es) Packing group Environmental hazards Special precautions</th></tr><tr><td>15</td><td>Regulatory information***</td><td>Safety, health and environmental regulations specific to the product</td></tr><tr><td>16</td><td>Other information</td><td>Date of the latest revision of the SDS</td></tr></table> +The supplier that must be identified on an SDS is the initial supplier identifier (i.e., the name, address and telephone number of either the Canadian manufacturer or the Canadian importer). There are two exceptions to this requirement. 1) In a situation where a hazardous product is being sold by a Canadian distributor, the distributor may replace the name, address and telephone number of the initial supplier with their own contact information. 2) In a situation where an importer imports a hazardous product for use in their own workplace in Canada (i.e., the importer is not selling the hazardous product), the importer may retain the name, address and telephone number of the foreign supplier on the SDS instead of replacing it with their own contact information. ++The emergency telephone number is a telephone number that will allow the caller to get information about the hazardous product. This number does not have to be a Canadian telephone number. Any restrictions on the use of that number must be stated (e.g., days and hours of operation). If the language spoken at the telephone number is neither English nor French, this should be indicated on the SDS as part of the restrictions on the use of the number. *These impurities and stabilizing products are those that are classified in a health hazard class and contribute to the classification of the material or substance. **Each ingredient in the mixture must be listed when it is classified in a health hazard class …
[7] Hilti - CP- 506 Smoke and acoustic sealant
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Open source documentSource excerpt
# CP 506 / CS-ADH ACR 310 (cont.) ## 6.1.1. For non-emergency personnel (cont.) HILTI # CP 506 / CS-ADH ACR 310 Safety Data Sheet according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations ## 6.1.2. For emergency responders Protective equipment Emergency procedures ## 6.2. Environmental precautions Prevent entry to sewers and public waters. Notify authorities if liquid enters sewers or public waters. ## 6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up Methods for cleaning up ## 6.4. Reference to other sections For further information refer to section 13. See Section 8. Exposure controls and personal protection. ## SECTION 7: Handling and storage ## 7.1. Precautions for safe handling Precautions for safe handling Hygiene measures ## 7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities Storage conditions Incompatible products Incompatible materials Storage temperature ## SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection Soak up spills with inert solids, such as clay or diatomaceous earth as soon as possible. Collect spillage. Store away from other materials. 3/7 ## 8.1. Control parameters ## CP 506 / CS-ADH ACR 310 No additional information available ## 8.2. Appropriate engineering controls No additional information available ## 8.3. Individual protection measures/Personal protective equipment Personal protective equipment: Avoid all unnecessary exposure. Protective goggles. Gloves. Protective clothing. Hand protection: Wear protective gloves. For further information refer to section 8: "Exposure controls/personal protection". Equip cleanup crew with proper protection. Ventilate area. Eye protection: Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work. Provide good ventilation in process area to prevent formation of vapour. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this produ…
[8] WHMIS - Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
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Open source documentSource excerpt
# How may a supplier provide the SDS to their customers? (cont.) ## As an employer, do I have responsibilities for SDSs? (cont.) If the employer is aware of significant new information, the employer must add this information to the existing SDS. ## Why is my SDS so hard to understand? SDSs have many different audiences including occupational hygienists and safety professionals, employers, supervisors, nurses, doctors, emergency responders, and workers. To ensure that SDS users can quickly find the information that they need, information directed toward these various users will be listed in specific sections. Having a set format will make it easier to find the information you need on every SDS. Your health and safety committee or representative, health and safety specialist, occupational health nurse or family doctor, supervisor, employer, or supplier should be able to help you understand the SDS. ## Is all the information I need on the SDS? Not necessarily. A lot of health hazard information, for example, is written in general terms. In addition, SDSs are often written for many different uses or applications of the product, and the handling and safety precautions may not be specific to your workplace. Your health and safety committee or representative, health and safety specialist, occupational health nurse or family doctor, supervisor, employer, or supplier should be able to help you find more information if needed. ## What does "not available" or "not applicable" mean when I see these on the SDS? With the exception of Sections 12-15, the supplier is required to provide information on each specific information element required on the SDS. In some cases, it may be appropriate for the supplier to state "not available" or "not applicable" instead of providing the specific information. "Not available" means that the information could not be located or does not exist. For example, if the supplier cannot locate any studies that describe the odour, which is repor…
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