Snakes on site
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Published by SALUSToolbox Talk: Snakes on Site
Date: [DATE] Duration: [DURATION] minutes Presenter: [PRESENTER NAME] Location: [LOCATION]
Objective
The objective of this toolbox talk is to educate workers on the potential hazards of encountering snakes on the worksite, how to identify them, and the appropriate steps to take to avoid snake bites and ensure safety. This includes understanding snake behavior, implementing preventative measures, and knowing first aid procedures in case of a bite.
Introduction
Snakes can pose a significant hazard on various worksites, especially those in rural or outdoor environments. Encounters can lead to bites, causing pain, infection, or even severe medical conditions. Being aware of the risks and knowing how to respond is crucial for maintaining a safe working environment [1].
Presenter Note: Engage the audience by asking if anyone has personal experience related to the topic.
Key Points
- Awareness: Be aware of the potential presence of snakes in the work area [1].
- Identification: Learn to identify common venomous and non-venomous snakes in the region.
- Prevention: Understand and implement preventative measures to avoid snake encounters.
- Response: Know how to react if you encounter a snake or if someone is bitten.
- First Aid: Be familiar with basic first aid procedures for snake bites.
Hazard Identification
- Snake Bites: Venomous snake bites can cause severe pain, swelling, tissue damage, and systemic effects [1].
- Non-Venomous Bites: Even non-venomous snake bites can cause infection and allergic reactions.
- Surprise Encounters: Snakes may be hidden in vegetation, under rocks, or in other concealed areas, leading to surprise encounters [1].
Presenter Note: Encourage participants to share any additional hazards they've encountered.
Control Measures
- Elimination: Clear vegetation and debris from work areas to reduce snake habitats.
- Engineering Controls: Install barriers or fencing to prevent snakes from entering work areas.
- Administrative Controls:
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Wear appropriate footwear, such as boots, to protect against bites [4].
- Use gloves when handling materials that could conceal snakes.
Safe Work Procedures
- Survey the Area: Before starting work, visually inspect the area for potential snake habitats [2].
- Clear Vegetation: Remove tall grass, weeds, and debris from the work area.
- Wear Proper PPE: Ensure appropriate footwear and gloves are worn.
- Make Noise: When walking through vegetated areas, make noise to alert snakes of your presence.
- Use Tools: Use tools to move objects rather than reaching with your hands.
Presenter Note: If possible, demonstrate the safe work procedure or use visual aids.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements
- Boots: Wear high-top boots that provide ankle and lower leg protection [4].
- Gloves: Use heavy-duty gloves when handling materials that could conceal snakes.
- Eye Protection: Wear safety glasses or a face shield when working in areas where snakes may be disturbed.
[Emphasize the importance of proper PPE use and maintenance]
Real-World Example or Case Study
[Provide a detailed description of a relevant real-world scenario or case study]
[Discuss what went wrong or right, and the lessons learned]
Presenter Note: Ask participants if they can relate this example to their own experiences.
Group Discussion
Discuss the following questions:
- What are some common snake habitats you've encountered on the job?
- What preventative measures can we implement to reduce snake encounters?
- What are the key steps to take if someone is bitten by a snake?
Presenter Note: Encourage active participation and facilitate the discussion.
Emergency Procedures
- If bitten, remain calm: Panic can increase the spread of venom.
- Move away from the snake: Ensure the snake does not bite again.
- Call for help: Immediately notify emergency services or a supervisor.
- Remove jewelry and tight clothing: Swelling may occur.
Questions and Answers
[Encourage participants to ask questions]
[Provide answers to common questions related to the topic]
- Q: What should I do if I see a snake on the worksite?
A: Stop work, maintain a safe distance, and report the sighting to your supervisor.
- Q: How can I tell if a snake is venomous?
A: Learn to identify venomous snakes in your region, but always maintain a safe distance and avoid direct contact.
- Q: What are the symptoms of a venomous snake bite?
A: Symptoms can include severe pain, swelling, nausea, difficulty breathing, and altered mental status.
Summary
[Recap the main points covered in the toolbox talk]
- Be aware of the potential for snake encounters on the worksite.
- Implement preventative measures to reduce the risk of snake bites.
- Know how to respond if you encounter a snake or if someone is bitten.
- Follow established emergency procedures and seek immediate medical attention if bitten.
Action Items
[List specific actions participants should take following this toolbox talk]
- Review and understand the company's snake safety procedures.
- Participate in snake identification training.
- Report any snake sightings or potential habitats to your supervisor.
Remember: Stay alert, stay safe, and respect wildlife.
Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.
Safety powered by SALUS
Sources used for this answer
[1] Kobelco SK135SR-7, SK140SRLC-7, SK140SRL-7 Operation Manual (Excavators)
Page 37
Open source documentSource excerpt
## 1.2 PRE-START SAFETY <!-- image --> ## READ THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL Read, understand and follow the safety messages and instructions in this manual. If these safety messages are not followed, serious injury or death could occur. ## 1.2.1 OPERATION RULES ## ALWAYS OBSERVE BASIC SAFETY RULES AND PRECAUTIONS All operators are required to receive training before operating this machine. If a license or other special qualification is required to operate a hydraulic excavator in the country where this machine will be operated, all operators of this machine must meet those requirements and have a valid (not expired) license or qualification. - · Follow all safety precautions and procedures described in this manual while operating, inspecting and maintaining this machine. - · Never operate this machine if you are under the influence of drugs (including those which may make you drowsy) or alcohol. If you are not alert, do not operate the machine. - · To prevent accidents, confirm all working procedures before starting work. If a signal person is needed, Always agree on the hand signals and designate a signal person before starting work. All personnel must know and understand all the signals. The operator shall respond to signals only from the appointed signal person, but shall obey a stop signal from anyone at any time. The signal person must stand in a clearly visible location when giving the signals. ## ENSURE WORKSITE SAFETY Understand your task and the potential hazards: - · Before operation, conduct a risk assessment with the site manager and confirm that all necessary safety precautions have been taken for the task. Always ask the site manager if there are any additional safety precautions or regulations for the task. Know your working area: - · Visually survey the area around the working site before operating the machine. Look for mud or other soft ground that could cause the machine to become stuck or unstable when operating the machine. The ground near …
[2] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)
Page 657
Open source documentSource excerpt
Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division Oregon Administrative Rules AO 3-2019 Division 2 - (5) Personal protective equipment. Personal protective equipment (PPE) shall be provided and used during initial site entry in accordance with the following requirements: - (i) Based upon the results of the preliminary site evaluation, an ensemble of PPE shall be selected and used during initial site entry which will provide protection to a level of exposure below permissible exposure limits and published exposure levels for known or suspected hazardous substances and health hazards, and which will provide protection against other known and suspected hazards identified during the preliminary site evaluation. If there is no permissible exposure limit or published exposure level, the employer may use other published studies and information as a guide to appropriate personal protective equipment. - (ii) If positive-pressure self-contained breathing apparatus is not used as part of the entry ensemble, and if respiratory protection is warranted by the potential hazards identified during the preliminary site evaluation, an escape self-contained breathing apparatus of at least 5 minute's duration shall be carried by employees during initial site entry. - (iii) If the preliminary site evaluation does not produce sufficient information to identify the hazards or suspected hazards of the site, an ensemble providing protection equivalent to Level B PPE shall be provided as minimum protection, and direct reading instruments shall be used as appropriate for identifying IDLH conditions. (See Appendix B for a description of Level B hazards and the recommendations for Level B protective equipment.) - (iv) Once the hazards of the site have been identified, the appropriate PPE shall be selected and used in accordance with paragraph (g) of this section. - (6) Monitoring. The following monitoring shall be conducted during initial site entry when the site evaluation produces information…
[3] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)
Page 1730
Open source documentSource excerpt
Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division Division 2 - (c) Training. Employers shall provide training in the various precautions and safe practices described in this section and shall insure that employees do not engage in the activities to which this section applies until such employees have received proper training in the various precautions and safe practices required by this section. However, where the employer can demonstrate that an employee is already trained in the precautions and safe practices required by this section prior to his employment, training need not be provided to that employee in accordance with this section. Where training is required, it shall consist of on-the-job training or classroom-type training or a combination of both. The employer shall certify that employees have been trained by preparing a certification record which includes the identity of the person trained, the signature of the employer or the person who conducted the training, and the date the training was completed. The certification record shall be prepared at the completion of training and shall be maintained on file for the duration of the employee's employment. The certification record shall be made available upon request to the Assistant Secretary for Occupational Safety and Health. Such training shall, where appropriate, include the following subjects: - (1) Recognition and avoidance of dangers relating to encounters with harmful substances and animal, insect, or plant life; - (2) Procedures to be followed in emergency situations; and, - (3) First aid training, including instruction in artificial respiration. Note: See OAR 437, Division 2/K, Rule [redacted phone], for Medical Services and First Aid requirements. - (d) Employee protection in public work areas. Note: Federal rule 1910.268(d)(1), was NOT adopted by OR-OSHA. Instead, OAR 437-0020316(2)(a) applies: - [redacted phone] (2) Employee protection in public work areas - (a) Before work is begun in the vici…
[4] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (General Occupational Safety and Health, Division 2, OSHA Oregon)
Page 656
Open source documentSource excerpt
Division 2 AO 3-2019 Oregon Administrative Rules Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Division - (1) General. Hazardous waste sites shall be evaluated in accordance with this paragraph to identify specific site hazards and to determine the appropriate safety and health control procedures needed to protect employees from the identified hazards. - (2) Preliminary evaluation. A preliminary evaluation of a site's characteristics shall be performed prior to site entry by a qualified person in order to aid in the selection of appropriate employee protection methods prior to site entry. Immediately after initial site entry, a more detailed evaluation of the site's specific characteristics shall be performed by a qualified person in order to further identify existing site hazards and to further aid in the selection of the appropriate engineering controls and personal protective equipment for the tasks to be performed. - (3) Hazard identification. All suspected conditions that may pose inhalation or skin absorption hazards that are immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH), or other conditions that may cause death or serious harm, shall be identified during the preliminary survey and evaluated during the detailed survey. Examples of such hazards include, but are not limited to, confined space entry, potentially explosive or flammable situations, visible vapor clouds, or areas where biological indicators such as dead animals or vegetation are located. - (4) Required information. The following information to the extent available shall be obtained by the employer prior to allowing employees to enter a site: - (i) Location and approximate size of the site. - (ii) Description of the response activity and/or the job task to be performed. - (iii) Duration of the planned employee activity. - (iv) Site topography and accessibility by air and roads. - (v) Safety and health hazards expected at the site. - (vi) Pathways for hazardous substance dispersion. - (vii) Present statu…
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