Traffic heavy machinary

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# SAFETY WALKAROUND CHECKLIST VEHICLES & HEAVY EQUIPMENT (cont.) ## TRAFFIC CONTROL NOTES - When working near vehicular traffic, warning signs, flags, traffic control devices, and/or barriers are in place. At night, warning lights are used. [8604] - Flaggers are used wherever barricades and warning signs cannot control the moving traffic. [1599(a)] - Flaggers wear bright orange or yellow-green warning garments. In rainy weather, they wear bright orange or yellow-green raingear. [1541(d), 1590(a)(5), 1598(c), and 1599(d)] - Flaggers are trained by a qualified person before assignment. [1599(f) and (g)] - Workers exposed to vehicular traffic wear reflectorized warning garments during hours of darkness. The garments are visible at a minimum of 1000 feet. [1598(d)] - Placement of warning signs is in accordance with California State Department of Transportation regulations. - The system of traffic control is in accordance with the Manual of Traffic Controls for Construction and Maintenance Work Zones 1996, published by the California State Department of Transportation. [1598(a) and (b)] ## PRIVATE ROADWAYS AND OFF-HIGHWAY CONDITIONS - Single-lane private roads with two-way traffic have turnouts or a system to prevent vehicles or heavy equipment from meeting on the road. [1590(a)(1)] - Private roads are maintained free from holes and ruts that may affect the safe operation of vehicles and equipment. Emergency access ramps are provided to restrain and control runaway vehicles. [1590(a)(3)] - Dust levels are minimized to ensure adequate visibility for drivers. Vehicle and equipment operators use adequate respiratory protection in dusty operations. [1590(b)] - On private roads with two-way traffic, vehicles and equipment travel on the right side as much as possible. Signs clearly indicating variations are posted. [1590(a)(2)] - Where practical, separate haulage roads are provided and are wide enough for safe passage. [1590(a)(2)] - When push tractors are wo…

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## ASK THE CREW THESE QUESTIONS: (cont.) • Mirrors • Steering • Operating controls • Leaking fluids • Headlights, taillights, brake lights, and turn signals - Seat belts • Horn and back-up alarm (loud enough to be heard 200 feet away) • Roll-over protection structure (ROPS) • Cab shields or canopies on haulage vehicles. 3. What are some safety rules to follow when operating any type of vehicle? • Wear a seat belt when operating any type of vehicle, whether it's a truck, bulldozer, loader, or grader. • Don't exceed the speed limit for the area. • Don't allow riders unless the vehicle is designed for them. • Refuel only when the vehicle is turned off and there are no sources of ignition nearby. NO SMOKING signs should be posted in refueling areas. . Don't run the engine in an enclosed area unless there is enough ventilation. 4. Before you move heavy equipment, what safety measures should you take? • Make sure there are warning signs, barricades, or flaggers to keep people out of the area. • Make sure you have a spotter to guide you when necessary. • Be aware of overhead obstructions, like power lines or trees. • If you don't have a clear view, walk around the vehicle to check for obstructions. • Make sure your vehicle is not overloaded. • Make sure any load you are carrying is secured and stable. 5. How far from a high voltage line must you keep a boom, crane, or lifting equipment? Who is in danger if the equipment contacts the line? • Keep all equipment at least 10 feet from high voltage lines that carry 50,000 volts or less. The clearance distance is more if the line carries higher voltage. • Everyone nearby is in danger if equipment contacts the line—not just the operator. (High Voltage Lines are covered in more detail in a separate Training Guide.) California Tailgate Training Vehicles and Heavy Equipment-Page 2

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# How is traffic control managed? (cont.) ## What kind of safety devices are used in traffic control layouts? (cont.) Temporary crash cushions absorb the energy of a collision, have the advantage of being easily restored, and can be used in temporary situations where quick setup and removal the work zone is needed. ## What type of personal protection equipment is recommended? The personal protection equipment must be adequate for the job. Road workers should generally wear a hard hat with retro-reflective striping, CSA-certified protective footwear, and a highly visible vest or clothing. In general, you should wear high-visibility clothing that complies with the CSA Standard Z96-22 High-Visibility Safety Apparel. Consult the CSA Standard or check with your provincial legislation for specific requirements. What are general tips when working on or near roads? - Do not work on the edge or outside of the work zone. - Do not unload or load a vehicle from the side with active traffic. - Work facing oncoming traffic. - Appoint, as necessary, a traffic control person who meets the training requirements established by the regulatory body. - If a traffic control person is deemed necessary, place a sign in advance of the person to indicate their presence. In an emergency situation, placement of signs may not be possible. Ensure the traffic control person is clearly visible. - As a driver of a work vehicle, avoid backing up. If backing up is required, reverse slowly. Use a signaller to increase safety. - Use vehicles and mobile equipment equipped with warning devices when backing up. - Control the release of dust that may reduce visibility by periodically spraying the area with water. - Wear appropriate personal protection equipment, and make sure that the equipment is maintained in good order. - Make sure that the work vehicles are highly visible, and clean. Consider marking the sides and rear of the vehicle with retro-reflective tape. - Place lighting eq…

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# VEHICLES & HEAVY EQUIPMENT (cont.) ## NAMES OF THOSE WHO ATTENDED THIS SAFETY MEETING (cont.) # VEHICLES & HEAVY EQUIPMENT-CASE STUDY # Construction Inspector Killed by Backing Dump Truck A 36-year-old construction inspector for the county died when an asphalt dump truck backed over him. The truck was bringing hot asphalt to a new road being constructed in a housing project. The inspector was wearing an orange reflective vest and hardhat at the time of the incident. The dump truck had a back-up alarm that was functioning properly. The truck traveled approximately 770 feet in reverse before backing over the inspector. The inspector had his back to the vehicle at the time. The truck driver stated he was traveling approximately 5 to 10 miles per hour when the incident occurred, and that he never saw the inspector. Emergency medical personnel responded within seven minutes and pronounced the inspector dead at the scene. April 12, 2000 What should have been done to prevent this accident?

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# ITCP Principles of Safe Construction Traffic Control ➤ Reducing the need to back up equipment ➤ Limiting access points to work zones ➤ Establishing pedestrian-free areas where possible ➤ Establishing work zone layouts commensurate with type of equipment ➤ Providing signs within the work zone to give guidance to pedestrians, equipment and trucks ➤ Designing buffer spaces to protect pedestrians from errant vehicles or work zone equipment

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# SAFETY WALKAROUND CHECKLIST VEHICLES & HEAVY EQUIPMENT (cont.) ## INSPECTION AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT (cont.) NOTES - Every vehicle and piece of heavy equipment with a cab has an intact windshield and powered windshield wipers. Where needed, there is operable defogging or defrosting equipment. [1591(a) and 1597(d)] - Equipment and accessories installed on haulage vehicles do not impair the driver's vision to the front or sides. [1591(b)] - Every vehicle and piece of heavy equipment has two operating headlights and two operating taillights when visibility conditions warrant. [1591(g) and 1597(b)] - Every vehicle and piece of heavy equipment has working brake lights. [1591 and 1597(c)] - Dump trucks that tilt to release their load have a visible or audible warning when the elevating mechanism is activated. [1591(k)] - Loads on vehicles are secured against displacement. [1593(f)] - Drivers operating loaders have adequate visibility, and the equipment is stable. [1593(j)] - On piledrivers, safety chains on compression hose fittings are in place and in working order, to prevent thrashing if disconnected. [1600(c)] ## WORK PRACTICES - The employer requires the use of seat belts when operating or riding in vehicles or heavy equipment. [1597(h)] - Operators do not exceed safe or posted speed limits. [1590(c)(2) and 1593(a)] - Haulage vehicles have a cab shield or canopy to protect the driver from falling materials. [1591(e)] - Wherever feasible, a spotter is used to help operators back up vehicles and heavy equipment. The spotter stands well away from the operation, in clear view of the operator. Spotters are required in noisy or congested areas, whenever backward motion is hazardous, and whenever the operator's vision to the back is obstructed. [1592(a)] - Workers do not ride on equipment not designed for riders, including hoist platforms, buckets, or on loads. [1605.9 and 1605.10] - Vehicles used to transport workers have seats firmly secured, and have eno…

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# SAFETY WALKAROUND CHECKLIST VEHICLES & HEAVY EQUIPMENT 2001 Date Prepared: Project Name/No: By: Location: • Check the box if the statement is true. • Fill in the blanks where the - appears. • Citations in brackets are from Title 8 of the California Administrative Code. ## HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND WORKER TRAINING NOTES - The company has a written Injury and Illness Prevention Program (IIPP) that meets all Cal/OSHA requirements. It includes identification of hazards on the site involving vehicles and heavy equipment, as well as regular inspections, accident investigation, and correction of hazardous conditions. [1509] - All drivers are properly licensed, and have been trained in the proper and safe operation of vehicles and equipment. [3664(a)(1) and 5006(a)] ## INSPECTION AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT - All vehicles and heavy equipment are visually inspected at the beginning of each work day for any malfunctions that could affect safe operation. All defects are corrected before the equipment is placed in service. [1593(d), 1597(j), and 3664(a)(7)] - Every haulage vehicle and piece of heavy equipment has a working back-up alarm that can be heard 200 feet away. [1592(a) and (b)] - Seat belts in good working order are provided on all vehicles and heavy equipment. [1596(g) and 1597(g)] - Roll-over protection structures (ROPS) are provided on vehicles and heavy equipment (including scrapers, tractors, loaders, bulldozers, carryalls, trucks, etc.). [1596(a)] California Tailgate Training Vehicles and Heavy Equipment-Page 1