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Slips, Trips, and Falls When Exiting Commercial Vehicles ========================================================

Date: 2025-09-10

Duration: \[DURATION] minutes

Presenter: \[PRESENTER NAME]

Location: \[LOCATION]

Objective


To prevent slips, trips, and falls when exiting commercial vehicles by identifying hazards and implementing control measures.

Introduction


Slips, trips, and falls are a major cause of workplace injuries. Exiting commercial vehicles presents specific risks due to factors like vehicle height, weather conditions, and the surrounding environment. This toolbox talk will cover key safety measures to minimize these risks.

Key Points


  • Three-Point Contact: Maintaining three points of contact (two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand) provides stability and reduces the risk of falling. This is especially important when using steps or handrails on commercial vehicles. [1]
  • Situational Awareness: Pay attention to your surroundings. Be aware of potential hazards such as slippery surfaces, uneven ground, obstacles, and poor lighting. [4]
  • Proper Footwear: Wearing slip-resistant footwear can significantly reduce the risk of slips and falls, especially in wet or icy conditions. [4]

[3]

Hazard Identification


Identifying potential hazards is the first step in preventing slips, trips, and falls.

  • Slippery surfaces (ice, snow, rain, oil).: Loss of footing, leading to falls and potential injuries such as sprains, fractures, or head trauma.
  • Uneven ground or potholes around the vehicle.: Tripping and falling, resulting in injuries ranging from minor scrapes to severe sprains or fractures.
  • Poor lighting conditions.: Reduced visibility, making it difficult to see hazards such as uneven surfaces or obstacles, increasing the risk of trips and falls.
  • Obstacles in the path (tools, equipment, debris).: Tripping hazard, leading to falls and potential injuries.

Control Measures


  • Maintain three-point contact when exiting the vehicle.: Always keep three points of contact with the vehicle (two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand) to maintain stability. [1]
  • Use handrails and steps properly.: Always face the vehicle when using steps and handrails. Do not use the steering wheel or other controls as handholds. [1]
  • Assess ground conditions before exiting.: Check for slippery surfaces, uneven terrain, or obstacles before stepping out of the vehicle.
  • Ensure adequate lighting.: Use available lighting or a flashlight to improve visibility when exiting in low-light conditions. [2]
  • Keep the area around the vehicle clear of obstructions.: Regularly inspect and clear the area around the vehicle of any tools, equipment, or debris that could pose a tripping hazard. [4]
  • Use designated walkways where available.: When exiting in parking lots, use designated walkways to avoid vehicle traffic and potential hazards.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements


  • Slip-resistant footwear: Wear slip-resistant footwear to provide better traction on potentially slippery surfaces. Inspect footwear regularly for wear and tear, replacing as needed. [4]

[3]

Real-World Example or Case Study


A delivery driver exited their vehicle in a dimly lit parking lot. Due to poor lighting, they didn't see a pothole and tripped, resulting in a sprained ankle. This incident highlights the importance of assessing ground conditions and ensuring adequate lighting.

Group Discussion


Discuss the following questions:

  1. What are some specific slip, trip, and fall hazards you have encountered when exiting commercial vehicles?
  2. What steps can we take to improve lighting in our parking areas?

Emergency Procedures


  1. If a fall occurs, assess the injured person's condition. Do not move them if a serious injury is suspected.
  2. Call for first aid or emergency medical services immediately.
  3. Report the incident to your supervisor and complete an incident report.

Questions and Answers


Here are some common questions related to preventing slips, trips, and falls when exiting commercial vehicles.

  • Q: What should I do if I see a spill in the parking lot?

A: Clean it up immediately if you are able to do so safely. If not, report the spill to your supervisor or the appropriate personnel so they can arrange for cleanup. [4]

  • Q: What if the steps on my vehicle are damaged?

A: Report the damage immediately and do not use the vehicle until the steps are repaired. Use an alternative vehicle if available.

Summary


Recap of main points:

  • Always maintain three-point contact when exiting commercial vehicles. [1]
  • Be aware of your surroundings and potential hazards such as slippery surfaces and uneven ground. [4]
  • Wear appropriate slip-resistant footwear. [4]

[3]

  • Report any hazards or unsafe conditions to your supervisor immediately. [4]

Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.

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4 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] Parking Lots - Fall Prevention

Page 6

Open source document

Source excerpt

# Parking Lots - Fall Prevention (cont.) ## What does good housekeeping mean in terms of parking lots? (cont.) CAUTION YOUR WATCH STEP Figure 6 - Clearing ice or snow as soon as possible. - Removing clutter, debris and any obstacles from walkways. - Keeping the lighting system in good repair. ## What responsibilities do workers have? Safety is everybody's duty, so workers as much as employers should: - Be aware when walking through a parking lot - watch for cars as well as fall hazards. - Never assume that the driver will see you first. - Clean or report spills right away. - Clear away clutter and debris, if they can. Wear appropriate footwear for the situation (e.g., non-slip footwear in the winter). - Report hazardous conditions to their supervisors. - Remain aware that falls can happen anywhere, anytime. Fact sheet last revised: 2024-12-19 ## Disclaimer Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy, currency and completeness of the information, CCOHS does not guarantee, warrant, represent or undertake that the information provided is correct, accurate or current. CCOHS is not liable for any loss, claim, or demand arising directly or indirectly from any use or reliance upon the information. Parking Lots - Fall Prevention CCOHS

[2] TEREX TH528C (manufactured before 2/14/2001) - Operator's Manual (PN 236497)

Page 8

Open source document

Source excerpt

# GENERAL SAFETY PROCEDURES (cont.) ## FIRE PREVENTION/FIRST AID (cont.) ! # GENERAL SAFETY ! # GENERAL SAFETY PROCEDURES ## WELDING PRECAUTIONS ! CAUTION Any unauthorized welding can cause structural failure or possible personal injury. DO NOT weld on any structural member. All unauthorized welding will void the warranty. ## HAND HOLDS AND STEPS ! ## WARNING Slips and falls can cause serious injury. When getting on and off machine, always maintain a three point contact with steps and hand rails while facing machine. DO NOT use steering wheel or any other controls as handrails. NEVER jump on or off machine. Be careful of slippery conditions on platforms, steps and handrails when getting on and off machine. ALWAYS shut off engine before leaving the operators station. ## REFUELING ! WARNING Fires can cause death or severe personal injury. Handle fuel with care it is highly flammable. DO NOT refuel the machine while smoking or when near open flames or sparks. ALWAYS stop engine before refueling machine. Fill fuel tank outdoors. Prevent fires by keeping machine clean of trash, grease and debris. ALWAYS clean up spilled fuel. 1-4

[3] Parking Lots - Fall Prevention

Page 5

Open source document

Source excerpt

# Parking Lots - Fall Prevention (cont.) ## How can you prevent falls? (cont.) - Garbage cans available for trash. - Sand, salt, shovels, or brooms available to clear the area. - Removal of debris from drains and grates to reduce flooding. - Appropriate walking pace: walk, don't run. - Paying attention to where you are going. - Selection of proper footwear - see Figure 5. Figure 5 ## What does good housekeeping mean in terms of parking lots? Good housekeeping includes: - Repairing any damage as soon as possible. - Posting warning signs or barriers when needed. - Cleaning all spills and oily spots immediately. - Marking oily or icy spots and wet areas - see Figure 6. Parking Lots - Fall Prevention CCOHS

[4] Parking Lots - Fall Prevention

Page 4

Open source document

Source excerpt

# Parking Lots - Fall Prevention (cont.) ## Are tire stops hazardous? (cont.) Figure 3 Figure 4 ## How can you prevent falls? Falls can be prevented through a number of steps: - Good lighting. - Good housekeeping. - Good quality walking surface in the parking area. - Clear marking of steps, ramps, tire stops, speed bumps, or other elevation changes. Parking Lots - Fall Prevention CCOHS

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