what training is required for lock out tag out in construction?
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Published by SALUSConstruction workers face hazards from uncontrolled energy sources. Lockout/tagout (LOTO) procedures are essential to protect employees from unexpected energization or startup of machinery and equipment during service or maintenance. Compliance with OSHA regulations is crucial to prevent serious physical harm or death. [2] [5]
Key steps for LOTO implementation:
- Preparation: Inform all affected employees.
- Shutdown: Turn off or shut down equipment.
- Isolation: Block hazardous energy sources.
- Lockout/Tagout: Apply LOTO devices.
- Stored energy check: Release or restrain stored energy.
- Isolation verification: Test to ensure LOTO is working.
[1] Employers must develop, implement, and enforce an energy control and LOTO procedure, reviewing it annually. Effective training is mandated for all employees covered by the standards. [2]
Specific requirements include:
- Using lockout devices for equipment that can be locked out.
- Developing and enforcing a tagout program for equipment not capable of being locked out.
- Using authorized, durable, and standardized lockout/tagout devices.
- Ensuring lockout/tagout devices identify the individual users.
- Establishing a policy where only the employee who applied the device can remove it.
- Complying with additional energy control provisions during testing, repositioning, contractor work, group lockout situations, and shift changes.
- De-energizing transmission and distribution lines and equipment when performing work.
[2] LOTO is needed when employees perform service or maintenance on equipment with hazardous energy, during equipment installation or removal, or when a guard is bypassed or removed. [6]
For group lockout/tagout:
- Assign a primary authorized employee with overall responsibility.
- Each authorized person applies a lockout/tagout device.
- No device can be removed until the work is completed.
- The primary authorized employee is the last to remove their device.
[3] When starting up equipment again:
- Remove all tools and replace guards.
- Notify all affected employees and ensure they are clear of the area.
- The authorized person removes the lockout/tagout device.
- Start or reactivate the equipment.
[4] Training should cover specific LOTO procedures for machinery and equipment for authorized employees. [7]
Sources used for this answer
[1] Lockout/Tagout (LOTO): Control of Hazardous Energy
Page 13
Open source documentSource excerpt
# Six steps of lockout/tagout procedures 1. Preparation - get ready, inform all affected employees. - 2.Shutdown - turn off or shut down operating equipment - 3.Isolation - install isolating devices or implement procedures to block hazardous energy - 4.Lockout/Tagout - apply LOTO devices or procedures - 5.Stored energy check - verify that stored energy is released or restrained - 6.Isolation verification - test to make sure LOTO is working 13
[2] MIOSHA Fact Sheet: Lockout/Tagout For Construction
Page 1
Open source documentSource excerpt
# MIOSHA Fact Sheet # Lockout/Tagout For Construction MIOSHA Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration Construction workers can be exposed to serious physical harm or death if hazardous energy is not properly controlled. The general requirements for lockout/tagout applicable to most construction work practices are located in the Construction Standard Part 1, General Rules - Rule 127. The rule outlines measures for controlling hazardous energies including electrical, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, chemical, thermal and other energy sources. Electricians and linemen who work with electricity every day face a great risk. The specific lockout/tagout requirements to protect employees working on electric circuits, equipment, and power transmission and distribution lines are found in the Construction Standard Part 16, Power Transmission and Distribution – Rule 1926.961(a)-(c)(13); and the Construction Standard Part 17, Electrical Installations - Rule 1724. It is imperative that employers develop a lockout/tagout procedure and provide training for their employees to ensure that they know, understand, and follow the procedure to protect them from being exposed to hazardous energy sources while they are working. ## Critical requirements employers must do to protect their employees. - Develop, implement, and enforce an energy control and lockout/tagout procedure and review annually. • Provide effective training as mandated for all employees covered by the standards. - Use lockout devices for equipment that can be locked out. Tagout devices may be used in lieu of lockout devices only if the tagout program provides employee protection equivalent to that provided through a lockout program. - Ensure that new or overhauled equipment is capable of being locked out. • Develop, implement, and enforce an effective tagout program for machines or equipment that are not capable of being locked out. • Use only lockout/tagout devices authorized for the parti…
[3] Lockout/Tagout (LOTO): Control of Hazardous Energy
Page 18
Open source documentSource excerpt
# Group lockout/tagout - A primary authorized employee must be assigned who has overall responsibility. - Each authorized person puts a lockout/tagout device on equipment. - No lockout/tagout device can be removed until the work is done. - The primary is the last person to remove their lockout/tagout device. DAN DANGER DANGER NOT DO DO NO 이 OP RAT OPERAT ՈՈՐՈՈ This This kitag ma Th ock tag i only b only bemoved by: Des Expected Co DANGER DANGER DANGER DANGER DANGER) LOCKED LOCKED LOCKED LOCKED LOCKED OUT OUT OUT CUT OUT DI NOT REMOVE DO NOT REMOVE DO NOT REINOVE 10 NOT REMOVE DO NOT REMOVE LAKE SARERNE 18
[4] Lockout/Tagout (LOTO): Control of Hazardous Energy
Page 22
Open source documentSource excerpt
# Further training for authorized employees Provide training on specific lockout/tagout procedures on specific machinery or equipment for authorized employees 22
[5] Lockout/Tagout (LOTO): Control of Hazardous Energy
Page 15
Open source documentSource excerpt
# Starting up equipment again - Remove all tools, replace guards, and make sure the equipment is ready to re-energize. - Notify all affected employees and make sure they are clear of area. - The authorized person removes the lockout/tagout device. - Start-up or reactivate equipment. START STOP 15
[6] Lockout/Tagout (LOTO): Control of Hazardous Energy
Page 9
Open source documentSource excerpt
# When are lockout/tagout procedures needed? - When employees do service or maintenance on or around any equipment that has hazardous energy, - When equipment or machinery is being installed or removed, - When a guard or other safety device is bypassed or removed. 9
[7] Lockout/Tagout (LOTO): Control of Hazardous Energy
Page 6
Open source documentSource excerpt
# What is lockout/tagout? "Lockout/Tagout (LOTO)" is specific practices and procedures to safeguard employees from the unexpected energization or startup of machinery and equipment, or the release of hazardous energy during service or maintenance activities. AWARNING Rotating Parts Inside. Keep Hand Clear Lockout/Tagout Before Servicing. WARNING Follow Lockout/ Tag out Procedures 6
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