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Write a pre-task plan for Working on heights

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\[PRE TASK PLAN TITLE] ======================

Project: \[PROJECT NAME]

Date: 2026-06-25

Location: \[LOCATION]

Supervisor: \[SUPERVISOR NAME]

Task Overview


This pre-task plan covers planning, hazard identification, risk assessment, permit-to-work controls, equipment selection, supervision, rescue readiness, and safe execution of work at heights. The scope includes use of ladders, scaffolds, elevated work platforms, anchor points, personal fall protection systems, and dropped object prevention measures. The plan is intended to support compliance with applicable OSHA requirements and work-at-height regulations, and it emphasizes site-specific controls, trained personnel, and immediate rescue capability.

Expected Duration: Duration to be determined by site conditions and task complexity.

Number of Workers: Number of workers to be determined by the site supervisor based on the specific work scope and rescue requirements.

Required PPE and Equipment


Personal Protective Equipment

  • Full Body Harness: Use a properly fitted full body harness that meets applicable fall protection requirements and is compatible with the selected lanyard, lifeline, or self-retracting device. Inspect before each use for cuts, fraying, broken stitching, damaged hardware, or signs of impact loading. The harness must be worn correctly and adjusted to maintain secure body support during fall arrest or restraint. [12]
    • Verify correct size and fit before work begins.
    • Remove from service after any fall arrest event or visible damage.
    • Ensure compatibility with anchor and connector hardware.
  • Shock-Absorbing Lanyard or Self-Retracting Lifeline: Use a lanyard or self-retracting lifeline appropriate for the work position, fall distance, and anchor location. The device must limit arrest forces and prevent contact with lower levels or obstructions. Protect the line from sharp edges, heat, flame, and corrosive substances, and inspect all connectors and energy absorbers before use. [8]
    • Select the shortest practical connection to reduce free-fall distance.
    • Keep the device clear of sharp edges and moving equipment.
    • Replace any component that shows wear, deformation, or activation.
  • Hard Hat with Chin Strap Where Required: Wear head protection suitable for overhead work and dropped object exposure. A chin strap should be used where there is a risk of the helmet dislodging during climbing, rescue, or windy conditions. The helmet must be in good condition and worn at all times in the work area. [2]
    • Select a helmet rated for the site hazards.
    • Inspect shell, suspension, and retention system before use.
    • Replace damaged or impact-absorbed helmets immediately.
  • High-Visibility Apparel: Wear high-visibility clothing to improve worker visibility to equipment operators, rescuers, and other personnel. This is especially important where mobile equipment, hoisting operations, or multiple work groups are present. [2]
    • Use apparel that remains visible in the prevailing lighting conditions.
    • Keep garments clean and free of damage that reduces visibility.
    • Ensure visibility is maintained during rescue operations.
  • Gloves and Safety Footwear: Wear gloves suitable for grip, abrasion resistance, and handling of fall protection hardware, ladders, scaffold components, and rescue equipment. Safety footwear should provide slip resistance, toe protection where required, and stable footing on ladders, scaffold platforms, and uneven access routes. [2]
    • Choose gloves that do not interfere with connector operation.
    • Use footwear with clean, slip-resistant soles.
    • Replace worn or damaged footwear that reduces traction.
  • Eye Protection: Use eye protection when there is exposure to dust, debris, drilling, cutting, grinding, or falling particles. Eye protection should remain compatible with the hard hat and any other required PPE. [2]
    • Select lenses appropriate to the task and lighting.
    • Keep spare eye protection available for rescue or changing conditions.
    • Ensure a secure fit that does not interfere with other PPE.

Tools and Equipment

  • Portable Ladder: Use only ladders that are suitable for the task, properly rated, and in good condition. Ladders must be inspected before use, set on stable footing, secured against movement, and used at the correct angle. Do not use damaged, improvised, or makeshift ladders, and do not overreach or carry loads that prevent three points of contact. [7]

[13]

  • Confirm ladder type and duty rating are appropriate for the task.
  • Inspect feet, rungs, side rails, and locking devices before use.
  • Maintain three points of contact during ascent and descent.
  • Scaffold System: Use scaffold systems erected, altered, and dismantled by competent personnel and inspected before use. Ensure the scaffold is stable, plumb, properly braced, and equipped with guardrails and toeboards where required. Do not overload platforms, and keep materials organized to prevent falling objects. [13]

[13]

  • Verify footing, bracing, planking, and access before use.
  • Install guardrails and toeboards on open sides and ends.
  • Tag out and remove defective components immediately.
  • Personal Fall Arrest System Components: Use a complete PFAS consisting of a harness, connector, and suitable anchor or lifeline. The system must be selected for the specific work location and configured to prevent contact with lower levels. All components must be inspected before each use and removed from service if damaged or defective. [12]

[3]

  • Verify compatibility of all connectors and anchor hardware.
  • Ensure the system is installed by a qualified person where required.
  • Keep inspection records available on site.
  • Tool Lanyards and Dropped Object Controls: Use tool lanyards, secured containers, toe boards, debris nets, or other suitable controls to prevent tools and materials from falling onto workers below. Small items should be tethered or stored in closed pouches, and work areas below should be barricaded where exposure exists. [11]

[14]

  • Secure hand tools, fasteners, and small parts.
  • Do not carry loose items in a way that could cause dropping.
  • Establish exclusion zones below overhead work.
  • Communication Devices: Provide radios, cell phones, headsets, or other reliable communication devices for routine coordination and emergency notification. A backup communication method must be available in case the primary system fails, and all workers must understand the communication protocol for initiating rescue. [4]

[6]

  • Test devices before work begins.
  • Confirm coverage and battery life for the full shift.
  • Assign clear call-out and escalation responsibilities.

Hazard Analysis


Identified Hazards

HazardRisk LevelPotential Consequences
Fall from an unprotected edge, opening, roof, scaffold, ladder, or elevated platform. [5] [11]HighSerious injury, permanent disability, or fatality from impact with a lower level or structure.
Suspension trauma after a fall arrest event while the worker remains hanging in a harness. [1] [1]HighReduced blood circulation, loss of consciousness, organ damage, and death if rescue is delayed.
Dropped tools, materials, or equipment striking workers or bystanders below. [11]HighHead injury, lacerations, fractures, property damage, or secondary incidents caused by falling objects.
Improper ladder use, unstable footing, or ladder failure. [7]HighFalls from height, sprains, fractures, head injury, or contact with energized or hazardous areas.
Scaffold instability, defective components, or overloading. [13] [13]HighCollapse, falls, struck-by incidents, and serious injury to workers on or below the scaffold.
Unsafe or unsuitable anchor points and fall protection rigging. [3] [3]HighSystem failure during a fall, increased free-fall distance, impact with lower levels, or rescue complications.
Adverse weather, uneven ground, debris, or other site conditions affecting access, stability, or rescue. [2] [2]MediumSlips, trips, loss of balance, equipment instability, delayed rescue, or inability to safely retrieve an injured worker.

Control Measures

  • The permit should define the task, access method, fall protection system, rescue arrangements, exclusion zones, and authorization requirements. Review the plan with all workers before work begins and update it when conditions change.: Implement a site-specific permit-to-work and fall protection work plan before starting work at heights. [14]

[8]

  • Whenever practical, perform work from the ground, use guardrails or covers, and select engineering controls before personal fall arrest systems. Administrative controls and PPE should supplement, not replace, higher-level controls.: Use the hierarchy of controls to eliminate or reduce fall exposure before relying on PPE. [3]

[10]

  • Assign a competent person to verify condition, stability, and correct assembly. Do not use damaged equipment, and maintain inspection records where required.: Inspect ladders, scaffolds, fall protection equipment, and rescue gear before each use and remove defective items from service immediately. [3]

[15]

  • Use only anchor systems installed and used according to manufacturer instructions and applicable legislation. Where required, have the anchor system certified by an engineer or qualified person.: Evaluate and certify anchor points, lifelines, and connectors for strength, stability, and suitability for both work and rescue. [3]

[6]

  • Use toe boards, debris nets, tool lanyards, secured containers, and barricades to keep people out of the drop zone. Keep materials organized and do not stage loose items at edges.: Establish dropped object prevention controls and exclusion zones below overhead work. [14]

[11]

  • Do not rely solely on calling emergency services. Identify rescue roles, first aid support, access routes, backup communications, and the quickest route to medical care. Conduct drills and simulated rescues before the job starts.: Provide a written rescue plan with trained rescuers, rescue equipment, communication protocols, and rapid retrieval capability. [1]

[6]

  • Stop work during high winds, ice, storms, or other conditions that affect stability or rescue. Maintain clean, dry access routes and ensure uneven ground or obstructions are addressed before equipment is positioned.: Control weather, surface, and access conditions before and during work. [15]

[2]

Emergency Procedures


Emergency Contact Information

  • Site Emergency: Site emergency response channel or alarm system to be used immediately upon a fall, near miss, or other life-threatening event.
  • First Aid: On-site first aid personnel or designated first aider available for immediate response and post-rescue care. [1]
  • Supervisor: Immediate supervisor or designated competent person responsible for stopping work, initiating rescue, and coordinating the response. [6]

Emergency Response Steps

  1. Stop work immediately, alert the supervisor, and initiate the site rescue protocol using the primary communication method and backup system if needed. [6]
  2. Assess the scene for ongoing hazards such as energized lines, unstable structures, weather, falling objects, or conditions that could endanger rescuers. [1]
  3. Deploy the trained rescue team and use the preplanned rescue method appropriate to the location, equipment, and condition of the worker. [3]
  4. Provide first aid immediately after retrieval and arrange transport to the nearest hospital without delay if the worker is injured or requires medical evaluation. [9]
  5. Secure the area, account for all personnel, preserve the scene for investigation, and remove defective equipment from service pending inspection. [9]

Evacuation Routes

Use the designated emergency exits and access routes identified for the roof, scaffold, platform, and ground-level work areas. Keep routes clear of materials, tools, and obstructions so rescuers and injured workers can move quickly to a safe area and transport point.

Move all non-essential personnel to the designated safe area or assembly point away from the drop zone, rescue path, and any unstable structure. Maintain accountability until the supervisor gives further instructions. [4] [9]

Required Permits and Certifications


  • Site-specific permit to work / written fall protection work plan approved before work begins. [14]
  • Competent-person or qualified-person authorization for scaffold erection, inspection, and use where applicable. [13]
  • Working-at-heights and fall protection training for all exposed workers and designated rescuers. [6]

[12]

  • Rescue training, including drills and simulated rescues, first aid, and CPR for designated rescuers. [6]

[6]

Additional Safety Considerations


  • Conduct a final pre-job review immediately before work begins to confirm that conditions, hazards, and rescue arrangements remain valid. [2]
  • Ensure all workers understand their right and responsibility to stop work and report unsafe conditions, defective equipment, or concerns about the rescue plan. [3]

[12]

  • Review and update the plan after changes to the worksite, task sequence, equipment, or after any fall, near miss, or rescue event. [4]

[9]

  • Ensure rescue equipment is immediately accessible, maintained, and suitable for the specific rescue method and site conditions. [3]

Pre-Task Plan Verification


By signing below, you acknowledge that you have reviewed and understand this pre-task safety plan:

Supervisor: _________________________ Date: __________

Safety Representative: _________________________ Date: __________

Workers:

  1. Name: _________________________ Signature: _________________________ Date: __________
  2. Name: _________________________ Signature: _________________________ Date: __________
  3. Name: _________________________ Signature: _________________________ Date: __________

This pre-task plan must be reviewed and updated if conditions or scope of work changes.

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Sources used for this answer

[1] Fall Protection - Fall Protection Plan (General)

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# What are elements to consider when writing a fall protection plan? (cont.) ## Who has responsibilities for fall hazards? (cont.) - Educate and train workers and supervisors to understand and properly fulfill their role in fall protection and prevention. Workers should have easy access to policies and procedures so the directions can be reviewed when needed. - Make sure workers are instructed in all of the fall-protection methods or systems used and, in the post-fall rescue procedure before being allowed into an area where there is a risk of falling. - Make sure the fall-arresting system consists of the required components, including full body harness, self-retracting lanyard, energy absorbing lanyard or lanyard and energy absorber, and appropriate anchor point or horizontal life line. - Make sure all protective equipment, clothing or devices are provided, used, and maintained in good condition. - Make sure PPE is used effectively according to the policies and procedures, legal requirements, and the manufacturer's specifications. - Review and amend the fall protection plan when necessary, on a regular schedule. - Review and amend the fall protection plan after relevant workplace changes. - Review and improve the fall protection plan after each fall or near-miss incident. A supervisor must: - Make sure workers follow applicable legal requirements and the workplace policy and procedures regarding fall protection. - Inform workers about fall hazards and how to work safely at heights. - Make sure workers use and know how to wear the appropriate fall protection equipment. - Act on information provided by workers (e.g., safety concerns about the situation, when equipment is broken, defective, or missing, etc.). - Participate in fall protection planning where relevant and when requested. A worker must: worker must: - Alert the supervisor about previous unidentified fall hazards before beginning or continuing any work. - Participate in fall pr

[2] Fall Protection - Working at Heights Rescue Plan

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# What post-incident procedures should be followed after a rescue? Make sure the rescued worker receives any required first aid and arrange to have them transported to the nearest hospital immediately after being rescued. Some injuries, especially kidney damage, may not be immediately apparent. If any other worker or rescuer is injured, ensure they receive the appropriate treatment. All other workers should remain in a designated safe area and follow the supervisor's instructions. Determine if there are any remaining risks to workers and rescuers and take the appropriate action. Bystanders and coworkers may experience stress or be upset about the event. Provide appropriate mental health services to all. Investigation procedures should be developed and followed, including documenting critical information and securing the area, if needed. Any fall protection equipment that was used should be inspected and discarded as required. In addition to investigating the cause of the fall and rescue, the worksite-specific rescue plan should be evaluated and updated as needed. There may be reporting requirements to the health and safety regulator and workers' compensation board. Make sure to follow any other legal requirements for your jurisdiction. Fact sheet first published: 2024-12-17 Fact sheet last revised: 2024-12-17 ## Disclaimer Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy, currency and completeness of the information, CCOHS does not guarantee, warrant, represent or undertake that the information provided is correct, accurate or current. CCOHS is not liable for any loss, claim, or demand arising directly or indirectly from any use or reliance upon the information. Fall Protection - Working at Heights Rescue Plan CCOHS

[3] Toolbox Talk: Aerial Lift Safety

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# AERIAL LIFT SAFETY ## WHAT IS AN AERIAL LIFT? According to OSHA, an aerial lift is any vehicle-mounted device used to elevate personnel, including: • Extendable boom platforms • Aerial ladders • Articulating (jointed) boom platforms . Vertical towers • Any combination of the above. Work from or around aerial lifts presents many significant hazards. These include Power line contact or contact with other overhead obstructions, falls from elevation, tip-overs, being ejected from the lift basket, structural failure of the lift, objects falling from the and striking persons below, causing injury. Injuries from aerial lift accidents can be devastating and life-threatening, life-altering, or fatal. When broken down by trade, electricians had the most deaths (25%), followed construction laborers (15% ), electrical power installers and repairers (13%), painters (8%), and carpenters (5%). lift Additionally, most falls/collapses/tip-overs were within the height category of 10-29 feet. Tip-overs comprised 44-46% of boom-lift falls and 56-59% of scissor-lift falls. Constructing and repairing activities were associated with fall/collapse/tip-over incidents. ## HAZARDS AND HAZARD PREVENTION TIPS WHEN OPERATING AERIAL LIFTS Falls: This is the most common cause f aerial lift fatalities. Severe injuries or deaths can result from falls. Falls from aerial lifts often occur from improper lift operation and/or not using adequate fall protection equipment. To prevent falls from aerial lifts: • Ensure that access gates or openings are closed • Stand firmly on the floor of the lift platform or bucket • Do not climb on or lean over guardrails • Do not use planks, ladders, other devices to extend the working position • Use a body harness with a tether or lanyard attached to the boom bucket If Tip-overs can occur if proper safety precautions are not followed when using aerial lifts. Ensure the ground a lift is traveling or positioned on is free from bumps, holes, depres

[4] Fall Protection - Fall Protection Plan (General)

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# What are elements to consider when writing a fall protection plan? (cont.) ## Who has responsibilities for fall hazards? (cont.) - Inspect your personal fall protection system before each use. - Protect the protective equipment from damage where possible (e.g., make sure the lifeline or lanyard is protected from sharp edges, heat, flame, or corrosive substances). - Notify the supervisor or employer of any broken, defective, or missing protective equipment. - Be aware of your right to refuse unsafe work. ## Does the fall protection plan include training for those working at heights? Many jurisdictions require workers who will be working at heights to receive training. Ontario and Newfoundland both require this training to be delivered by approved providers. Please see the Fall Protection - Legislation for Training Requirements for more details. Even if training is not specifically required for those working at heights, it is still a very important part of fall protection. Selecting the proper personal protective equipment is complex and understanding how to wear and use the equipment is not always intuitive. Workers and employers must understand how and when their equipment should be maintained, and how to identify damage or incorrectly assembled systems. Users must also have a clear understanding of how to work safely on equipment such as elevated platforms, lifts and scaffolds. ## Does the fall protection plan include a rescue plan? Often after a fall is arrested, the worker remains suspended in the air and will need to be rescued by others. In other situations, the fallen worker could have injuries that require first- aid. A rescue plan will detail how to return fallen workers to a place of safety while keeping rescuers safe. Like other forms of emergency planning, it is essential that everyone understands their role and what they must do after a fall. Before beginning the at heights work, discuss the situation with local emergency services to see if

[5] Fall Protection - Working at Heights Rescue Plan

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# Fall Protection - Working at Heights Rescue Plan (cont.) ## What elements should a rescue plan include? (cont.) - Include procedures for: - rescue, including rope rescue, ladder rescue, retrieval lines, self-rescue, and location of anchor points - using any powered mobile equipment, mechanical hoisting systems or elevating devices that may be required during the rescue - first-aid and medical care for rescued or injured workers, including transport of the worker to the hospital - Identify the communication system that will be used. Make sure there is a backup system for the main method of communication - Identify all emergency exits and access routes within the worksite, including the roof and work area - Include procedures to clear and secure work areas that are unsafe or may interfere with a rescue - Provide contact information for local emergency medical and fire services, as appropriate (NOTE again: Relying only on calling local emergency services after an incident as a rescue plan is not appropriate.) - Review and update as needed (e.g., on a regular schedule, after changes to the worksite or tasks, and after a rescue or related incident) ## What should be included in a working at heights rescue plan? There are many factors to consider when developing a rescue plan. It is important to begin planning well before any work is done at heights to make sure the rescue plan is appropriate and that the rescue team is thoroughly trained. When developing the plan, involve qualified individuals competent in rescue at heights and those workers doing the work. Make sure the plan is specific for the job and considers the hazards, location, tasks being performed, environmental conditions, how and where a worker could fall and the type of rescue that would be needed, among other factors. Identify the hazards associated with the rescue. This information determines the rescue procedures, what equipment will be required, who will be on the rescue team, and w

[6] Hazard and Risk - Sample Risk Assessment Form

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# What is a sample risk assessment form? (cont.) ## Sample Risk Assessment Form (cont.) <table><tr><th>Step or task</th><th>Hazard</th><th>Consequences or harm</th><th>Risk</th><th>Priority</th><th>Hazard Controls</th></tr><tr><td>EXAMPLE: Working at heights while on a ladder</td><td>Safety hazard: falling from heights</td><td>Serious injury due to a fall</td><td>High risk</td><td>1</td><td>Follow the hierarchy of controls for working at heights Elimination: when possible, perform work from the ground. Engineering controls: use an elevating work platform when appropriate. Administrative controls:</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>development of fall protection plans, safe work procedures, emergency response plans for working at heights, and adequate training (including working heights and fall protection training, elevating work platform training, ladder safety, training on safe work procedures and emergency response, etc.). Personal protective equipment: fall arrest system and equipment, head protection, high-visibility. clothing, protective footwear, face and eye protection, emergency response equipment, and other appropriate equipment for the job.</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></table> Hazard and Risk - Sample Risk Assessment Form CCOHS

[7] Toolbox Talk: Planning Ahead for Fall Protection

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# PLANNING AHEAD FOR FALL PROTECTION Date Posted: 02/17/2024 According to the Labor and Industries Department of Safety and Health (DOSH), Falls are the number one serious hazard for workers in most industries that can result in injuries or even death and accounted for 17 fatalities from 2017-2022 in Washington State. From a national perspective and according to statistics published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), there were 351 workplace fatalities in construction nationally due to falls to a lower level in 2020. ## HOW AND WHERE FALLS ARE OCCURRING According to a recent national survey conducted by the BLS: - 17% of the workers who fell were loading and unloading material when the fall occurred. • 13% of the workers who fell were involved in operating, repairing, cleaning, or installing equipment. • 10% of the workers were performing carpentry tasks. • The remaining activities that resulted in falls included painting, welding, roof work, sheet metal work, and bricklaying. The BLS study also asked participants to describe their specific movements during the fall. - 28% percent of the workers who fell said they were climbing up or down from an elevated position or location. • 13% of the workers were walking at the time they fell. • 11% of the workers were stepping from one surface to another. - 10% of the workers were moving backward. Adequate fall protection and equipment use could have prevented most of the fatalities and injuries reported in the BLS study. ## UNSAFE ACTS AND UNSAFE CONDITIONS The risk of falls is virtually present in every single workplace. However, the factors that can lead to a fall vary greatly. Many unsafe acts by employees as well as unsafe conditions, lead to fall incidents. Falls often result from series of contributing factors. They are often the result of multiple dangerous conditions and hazardous actions combined. Because of this, it is essential to look at unsafe conditions and unsafe acts to recognize dange

[8] Fall Protection - Working at Heights Rescue Plan

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# Fall Protection - Working at Heights Rescue Plan (cont.) ## How are hazards identified and risks assessed for a rescue at heights? (cont.) Before starting a task involving working at heights, all workers (including rescuers) should immediately report any concerns to the supervisor. If conditions or factors are a risk to workers or may impact a rescue, this concern needs to be addressed before the work begins. If rescuers have any concerns with their training or the rescue plan, they also need to report this to their supervisor so it can be addressed. Equipment used by workers and rescuers must be properly inspected and maintained, including before use. Any defective equipment must be replaced. Once all the hazards are identified and the risks are assessed, appropriate control measures need to be taken. The hierarchy of controls should be considered. It is important to continuously review and improve control measures to ensure their effectiveness. ## What methods and equipment can be used in a working at heights rescue? The rescue techniques and equipment must be specific for the working at heights task, including the hazards, where and how the rescue may occur, and other factors. When determining the appropriate rescue procedures, consult with experts on rescue at heights and ensure all rescuers have thorough training and experience with the selected methods. You can also reach out to your local fire department for guidance. Methods may include self-rescue, ladder rescue, elevating work platform rescue, using the lifeline to retrieve the worker, rescuers rappelling down to retrieve the worker, pulling a worker from an area below, using emergency equipment to reach the worker such as a crane basket or rope rescue. Methods must be suitable for the location. For example, planning on using a mechanical lift may not be appropriate when working where the ground is uneven (such as a forest) or where other materials may obstruct access to the worker's location. A

[9] Fall Protection - Working at Heights Rescue Plan

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# Fall Protection - Working at Heights Rescue Plan (cont.) ## What is a working at heights rescue plan? (cont.) Relying only on calling for local emergency services after an incident as a rescue plan is not appropriate. Workers who fall and become suspended in their fall arrest harness need to be rescued immediately. Suspension trauma (also referred to as orthostatic intolerance) involves blood pooling in the lower body, reducing the amount of oxygen available to the brain and other vital organs. It occurs when a worker hangs in the harness for too long. The harness may create pressure, preventing the blood from circulating, or the worker may be in shock, unconscious, or otherwise not able to move their legs, causing blood to pool in their lower limbs. This trauma can occur in minutes and can cause serious health effects such as damage to the brain, kidneys or other organs. Death may occur in less than 30 minutes. The worker may have sustained an injury from the fall or be unconscious and be unable to rescue themselves or assist the rescuers. A rescue may be needed if a worker experiences a medical emergency while working at heights, such as heat stroke, fainting, and cardiovascular or respiratory distress, and is unable to get down on their own or requires immediate medical assistance. The plan must also consider that the conditions or hazards that caused the fall may also be a risk to other workers, including the rescuers. ## What elements should a rescue plan include? Before a specific task begins, make sure that the plan covers any possible scenarios experienced at the specific worksite. Adjust and modify the rescue plan as needed. A rescue plan should include the following details: - Be written, reviewed and posted before work begins - Identify who will conduct the rescue and their roles and responsibilities - Include procedures for identifying, assessing, and controlling hazards - Outline training requirements for both rescue personnel and work

[10] Fall Protection - Working at Heights Rescue Plan

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# Fall Protection - Working at Heights Rescue Plan (cont.) ## What are some important considerations for the anchor system? (cont.) The applicable legislation will include requirements for anchor points. The anchor system should be used and installed according to the manufacturer's specifications and may need to be certified by an engineer. ## How will the rescue team communicate during an emergency? During the rescue planning and risk assessment, identify the most effective means of communication. Consider how a worker requiring rescue will communicate with their supervisor and rescue team, and how the supervisor and rescue team will communicate with each other. Methods may include using radios, cell phones, headsets, or direct voice communication. Make sure all workers and rescuers know the communication protocols, including how a rescue will be initiated. The roles and responsibilities of each team member should be clearly defined and understood, including who is responsible for calling the rescue team and emergency services when a fall occurs. ## What kind of training does the rescue team need? Rescuers require a comprehensive set of skills and expertise which is gained through specialized training and experience. Frequent training, including drills and simulated rescues, is important to ensure the safety of workers and rescuers. They also need to be trained and familiar with the rescue plan and procedures, required equipment, and the hazards associated with the work and rescue. Training should occur multiple times a year and before a specific job requiring a rescue plan begins. Consult with fall rescue experts to develop a training regimen that is specific to the tasks, work environment, and the types of possible rescue procedures that will be used. Do your due diligence when selecting a training provider. Ask for references and the qualifications and experience of the trainers. Consult the local fire department and health and safety regulator for addit

[11] Program Directive: Walking-Working Surfaces and Personal Protective Equipment (Fall Protection Systems), Final Rule; and Other Related Provisions

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# Walking-Working Surfaces and Personal Protective Equipment (Fall Protection Systems), Final Rule; and Other Related Provisions (cont.) ## $1910.26 Dockboards. (cont.) Federal Register/Vol. 81, No. 223/Friday, November 18, 2016/Rules and Regulations [redacted postal code] (2) Use of rope descent systems. The employer must ensure: (i) No rope descent system is used for heights greater than 300 feet (91 m) above grade unless the employer demonstrates that it is not feasible to access such heights by any other means or that those means pose a greater hazard than using a rope descent system; (ii) The rope descent system is used in accordance with instructions, warnings, and design limitations set by the manufacturer or under the direction of a qualified person; (iii) Each employee who uses the rope descent system is trained in accordance with § 1910.30; (iv) The rope descent system is inspected at the start of each workshift that it is to be used. The employer must ensure damaged or defective equipment is removed from service immediately and replaced; (v) The rope descent system has proper rigging, including anchorages and tiebacks, with particular emphasis on providing tiebacks when counterweights, cornice hooks, or similar non-permanent anchorages are used; (vi) Each employee uses a separate, independent personal fall arrest system that meets the requirements of subpart I of this part; (vii) All components of each rope descent system, except seat boards, are capable of sustaining a minimum rated load of 5,000 pounds (22.2 kN). Seat boards must be capable of supporting a live load of 300 pounds (136 kg); (viii) Prompt rescue of each employee is provided in the event of a fall; (ix) The ropes of each rope descent system are effectively padded or otherwise protected, where they can contact edges of the building, anchorage, obstructions, or other surfaces, to prevent them from being cut or weakened; (x) Stabilization is provided at the specific work locatio

[12] Fall Protection Work Plan

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Washington State Department of Labor & Industries Division of Occupational Safety and Health # Fall Protection Work Plan WAC 296-880-[redacted postal code]: You must develop and implement a written fall protection work plan including each area of the work place where the employees are assigned and where fall hazards of 10 feet or more exist and be available on the job site for inspection by the department. Company Name Date Company Name:<empty> Date:<empty> Site Address:<empty> (If additional space is needed, use the back of the sheet.) Identify all fall hazards 10 feet or more above the ground or lower level. Check all that apply. [ ] Open-sided floors [ ] Openings [ ] Leading edge work [ ] Decks/Balconies [ ] Roof [ ] Mobile lift work [ ] Hole [ ] Skylights Methods of fall protection to be used: (LSO = Low Slopes Only. Low Slope = 4 x 12 or less) [ ] Personal fall arrest system [ ] Safety watch system (LSO) [ ] Warning line system (LSO) [ ] Catch platform [ ] Positioning device system [ ] Safety net [ ] Covers [ ] Horizontal life lines [ ] Vertical life lines & rope grab [ ] Personal fall restraint system [ ] Warning line with safety monitor (LSO) Name of safety watch or monitor (if used):<empty> Overhead Hazard Protection Methods [ ] Hard Hats [ ] Toe boards on guardrails [ ] Other:<empty> [ ] Overhead Hazard Signs [ ] Screens on guardrails [ ] Other:<empty> [ ] Debris Nets [ ] Barricade to control access to area Describe procedures for assembly, maintenance, inspection, disassembly of fall protection system to be used.:<empty> Describe procedures for handling, storage, and securing tools, equipment, and materials.:<empty> Describe methods of overhead protection for workers who may be in, or pass through work area.:<empty> Describe method for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall.:<empty> Employees who received fall protection training on the above site specific fall protection work plan. Name(s):<empty> Date:<empty> <empty> <empty> <e

[13] MOSH Construction Checklist For Self-Inspection

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# Construction Checklist (cont.) ## Lift Trucks (cont.) 4 # Construction Checklist ## Protection from Falls The largest percentage of fatalities that occur each year are caused by falls. <table><tr><th>Guardrail Systems, Canopies and Covers</th><th>YES</th><th>NEEDS ACTION</th></tr><tr><td>1. On walking working surfaces 6 feet or more in height, are guardrail systems used to prevent falls from unprotected sides, edges, holes, remote excavations, and wall openings?....</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2. Are the top edge heights of guardrail system members 42 inches, plus or minus 3 inches, above the walking working surface?...</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3. Are wire rope guardrail systems more than 1/4 of an inch in diameter or greater and flagged at 6 foot intervals?..</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4. Are canopies, screens, or toeboards installed to prevent falling objects?..</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5. Are labeled covers secured over holes?.</td><td></td><td></td></tr></table> ## Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS) YES NEEDS ACTION 1. Is the PFAS used to prevent falls from heights above 6 feet?. 2. Was the PFAS designed and installed by a qualified person to maintain a safety factor of two?... 3. Will the PFAS limit the maximum arresting forces imposed on an employee wearing a body harness to 1,800 pounds?... 4. Is the PFAS rigged in such a manner that an employee can neither free fall more than 6 feet nor contact any lower level?.. <table><tr><th>Safety Net Systems</th><th>YES</th><th>NEEDS ACTION</th></tr><tr><td>1. Are safety nets installed as close as practicable but no more than 30 feet below the walking working surface?..</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2. Are safety nets extended beyond the edges of the walking working surfaces 8 to 13 feet depending on the potential fall distance?..</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3. Is the potential fall area from the walking working surfaces on bridges to the nets unobstructed?..

[14] Fall Protection - Fall Protection Plan (General)

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CCOHS CCHST Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety Centre canadien d'hygiène et de sécurité au travail Fall Protection # Fall Protection - Fall Protection Plan (General) ## On this page Why is fall protection planning important? What is working at heights? What are fall protection plans and why are they important? How do I know if my workplace should have a fall protection plan? What are some areas to examine during a hazard assessment for fall protection? What are elements to consider when writing a fall protection plan? Who has responsibilities for fall hazards? Does the fall protection plan include training for those working at heights? Does the fall protection plan include a rescue plan? ## Why is fall protection planning important? Falls are common causes of serious work related injuries and deaths. Fall protection planning can help to eliminate the hazards or control the risks associated with working near openings or at heights. This document will focus on working at heights. For information about falls on the same level, please see the OSH Answers document on the prevention of slips, trips and falls. ## What is working at heights? Working at heights is any work where a person could fall a distance and be injured. This event might include, for example, falling from a step ladder, off of a roof, or through an unguarded hole in the ground or floor. Fall protection may also be required when working above an open top tank, bin, hopper, or vat. Other situations that may require fall protection include the use of: forklift platforms, Fall Protection - Fall Protection Plan (General) CCOHS

[15] Fall Protection - Working at Heights Rescue Plan

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# Fall Protection - Working at Heights Rescue Plan (cont.) ## What should be included in a working at heights rescue plan? (cont.) Other key considerations include determining how a rescue will be initiated and making sure the appropriate equipment is available and maintained. The ability to respond very quickly and retrieve the worker is essential. Plan for situations where the worker is injured, including procedures for first-aid, medical treatment, and getting the injured worker to the hospital. The quickest route to the hospital should be determined. In locations far from a hospital, additional measures may be needed to make sure a worker can receive appropriate medical attention, as required. Immediately before work begins, another assessment should be done to ensure that the rescue plan is still appropriate and that no additional hazards or factors have been overlooked. Check and follow any legislative requirements regarding rescue at heights in your jurisdiction. ## What personal protective equipment (PPE) do rescuers need to use? The required personal protective equipment will depend on the hazards and risks present and should be specified in the fall rescue plan. Common personal protective equipment includes fall protection equipment, head protection, eye protection, high-visibility apparel, gloves, safety footwear, and other equipment. A first-aid kit and rescue equipment and accessories will also be required. ## How are hazards identified and risks assessed for a rescue at heights? Developing a systematic and comprehensive method for identifying hazards and assessing risk is essential. Risk assessments should be done well in advance and again immediately before and during the work as conditions can change. The team responsible for developing the rescue plan needs to identify all hazards that may cause harm to workers during the work and a potential rescue. Hazards may include: - sources that may damage equipment or infrastructure, such as the pr

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