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Write a risk assessment for cycling

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A suitable risk assessment for cycling activities should begin with a task-based hazard assessment that identifies the activity, the hazards present, where they occur, the body parts at risk, the likelihood of harm, and the severity of potential injury. For cycling, this means assessing the full journey and its steps, such as bicycle inspection, departure, riding on roads or shared paths, junction crossings, hill descents, poor-surface sections, adverse weather riding, and arrival. A baseline survey and job-hazard analysis approach are appropriate because they help identify hazards, evaluate exposures, and determine what controls and PPE are needed. [1] [6]

Typical cycling hazards to identify:

  • Collision with motor vehicles at junctions, roundabouts, driveways, and during overtaking
  • Loss of control due to poor road surface, potholes, gravel, wet leaves, ice, mud, tram tracks, or debris
  • Falls caused by excessive speed, harsh braking, cornering errors, or mechanical failure
  • Reduced visibility in darkness, low sun, fog, rain, or visually cluttered traffic environments
  • Adverse weather effects such as heat stress, dehydration, cold stress, heavy rain, strong winds, lightning, or ice
  • Fatigue and reduced concentration from long distance, steep climbs, inadequate fitness, or insufficient rest
  • Manual handling and ergonomic issues from carrying loads, poorly adjusted bicycles, or repetitive strain
  • Security and lone-working risks on isolated routes or remote areas
  • Delayed emergency response where routes are remote or communication is poor

Likelihood and severity should be evaluated using a simple risk matrix. The source documents support rating hazards by combining severity and probability to assign a risk priority code. For cycling, severity can reasonably range from minor abrasions to fatal or permanently disabling injuries, especially where riders interact with traffic. Probability should reflect route type, traffic density, rider competence, weather, time of day, and bicycle condition. As a practical approach: high-risk situations include riding in heavy traffic, poor visibility, or icy conditions; medium-risk situations include routine urban riding with controls in place; low-risk situations include segregated routes in good conditions with competent riders and maintained equipment. [4] [4]

Example cycling risk ratings:

  • High risk: riding on high-speed roads without dedicated cycling space, in darkness with poor visibility, during ice, storms, or severe winds, or on an unroadworthy bicycle. Activity should be postponed or the route changed until risk is reduced.
  • Medium risk: urban or rural road cycling where traffic interaction remains but controls are in place, such as trained riders, planned routes, lights, high-visibility clothing, and maintained bicycles.
  • Low risk: short rides on segregated cycle paths in daylight, fair weather, and good surface conditions with competent riders and suitable equipment.

[4] Control measures should follow the hierarchy of controls. First try to eliminate or reduce the hazard through route choice, timing, equipment selection, and safe systems of work before relying on PPE. For cycling, this means avoiding high-speed roads where possible, selecting segregated cycle infrastructure, scheduling travel in daylight, postponing rides in severe weather, limiting loads carried on the rider, ensuring bicycles are suitable for the terrain, and using competent supervision and communication arrangements. Administrative controls should include rider briefing, route approval, fitness-to-ride checks, emergency contact arrangements, and clear rules on when a ride must not proceed. [2] [3] [7]

Practical control measures for cycling activities:

  • Use a pre-ride checklist covering brakes, tires, wheels, steering, chain, pedals, lights, reflectors, and bell or warning device
  • Only use bicycles that are correctly sized, maintained, and appropriate for the route and load
  • Separate riders from traffic where possible by choosing cycle tracks, low-traffic streets, or off-road paths suitable for the bicycle type
  • Avoid peak traffic periods, high-speed roads, complex multi-lane junctions, and known collision hotspots
  • Set rules for safe riding: obey traffic laws, ride predictably, maintain safe spacing, signal intentions, control speed on descents, and avoid mobile phone use while riding
  • Provide rider training in road positioning, hazard perception, braking, cornering, group riding, and emergency procedures
  • Use a buddy system or live tracking for remote rides and establish check-in arrangements
  • Carry a charged phone, identification, emergency contact details, and basic repair and first-aid supplies
  • Stop the activity if conditions deteriorate beyond the planned control measures, such as lightning, ice, flooding, or dangerously strong winds

PPE for cycling should be selected to match the identified hazards and fitted to the individual. The documents emphasize selecting PPE that protects against the hazard, ensuring fit, training employees in use and limitations, inspecting PPE, and replacing damaged items. For cycling, core PPE and protective equipment typically include a correctly fitted cycle helmet where required by policy or local law, high-visibility upper-body clothing, weather-appropriate clothing, gloves, and eye protection where dust, insects, glare, or spray are foreseeable. Additional items may include high-visibility garments for torso protection and gloves for hand protection. [8] [5] [9] [13]

Recommended cycling PPE and equipment:

  • Cycle helmet in good condition and correctly adjusted
  • High-visibility or fluorescent upper garment by day and reflective elements for low light or darkness
  • Front white light and rear red light when visibility is reduced or when riding in darkness, plus reflectors as required
  • Gloves to improve grip, reduce minor hand injuries, and provide weather protection
  • Eye protection for glare, wind, insects, dust, and rain
  • Weather-appropriate clothing, including waterproofs, thermal layers, or sun-protective clothing as conditions require
  • Sturdy footwear with good pedal grip
  • Any specialist PPE identified by the assessment, such as hearing or respiratory protection only if a specific unusual exposure justifies it

Road traffic safety controls are critical because interaction with vehicles creates the highest consequence hazards. Riders should comply with road traffic laws, use safe lane positioning, make eye contact where possible, signal clearly, and avoid blind spots of large vehicles. Junctions, turning movements, overtaking, parked vehicles, and door zones should be treated as priority hazards in the assessment. Group rides should have clear rules on formation, communication, and maximum group size. Where riders are inexperienced, routes should be restricted to lower-speed and lower-complexity environments until competence is demonstrated.

Cyclist visibility should be addressed as both a route and equipment issue. Plan to maximize conspicuity through daylight scheduling where possible, use of high-visibility garments, reflective materials, clean and functioning lights, and avoidance of visually obscured positions around vehicles. Visibility controls are especially important at dawn, dusk, night, in rain, fog, woodland shade, and low winter sun. Riders should also keep helmets, clothing, and lights unobstructed by bags or outerwear. [9]

Route planning should be documented as part of the assessment. Break the journey into sections and identify hazards for each section, including traffic speed, junction density, surface condition, gradient, remoteness, mobile signal coverage, water availability, and access for emergency services. Prefer routes with segregated cycling facilities, lower traffic volumes, safer crossings, and reliable escape options. If the activity takes place at multiple sites or on changing routes, reassess each route because hazards can differ significantly by location. [12] [10]

Weather conditions should be a formal go/no-go factor. The assessment should define thresholds for postponement or cancellation, such as lightning, ice, snow, flooding, extreme heat, dense fog, or winds strong enough to affect bicycle control. Riders should be briefed on hydration, cold stress, heat illness, and the effect of rain or frost on braking distance and cornering grip. After weather changes, reassess the route for debris, standing water, fallen branches, and reduced visibility.

Incident reporting and review are essential. All collisions, falls, near misses, equipment failures, aggressive driver interactions, and weather-related turn-backs should be reported promptly and investigated to identify root causes and additional controls. Near-miss reporting is particularly valuable for cycling because it can reveal unsafe junctions, timing issues, or visibility problems before a serious injury occurs. Findings should be fed back into the risk assessment, rider briefing, maintenance arrangements, and route approval process. [6] [10]

To comply with health and safety regulations and duty of care requirements, the organization should be able to show that it has assessed cycling hazards, selected controls using the hierarchy of controls, identified and provided suitable PPE where needed, trained riders, communicated PPE and safety requirements, ensured proper fit and maintenance of PPE, documented the assessment where required, and reviewed the assessment regularly. A written certification record should include the workplace or activity assessed, the person completing or certifying the assessment, and the date. Supervisors should enforce required controls, and the assessment should be updated after incidents, route changes, equipment changes, or seasonal changes. [8] [11] [5]

A concise risk assessment template for cycling activities can include: activity and route description; rider competence and fitness; hazards by route section; persons at risk; existing controls; likelihood; severity; risk rating; additional controls required; PPE required; emergency arrangements; incident reporting method; assessor name; approval; and review date.

13 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Guide

Page 35

Open source document

Source excerpt

# SAMPLE PPE POLICIES # Introduction The purpose of the Personal Protective Equipment Policies is to protect the employees of (Name of your business) from exposure to work place hazards and the risk of injury through the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). PPE is not a substitute for more effective control methods and its use will be considered only when other means of protection against hazards are not adequate or feasible. It will be used in conjunction with other controls unless no other means of hazard control exist. Personal protective equipment will be provided, used, and maintained when it has been determined that its use is required to ensure the safety and health of our employees and that such use will lessen the likelihood of occupational injury and/or illness. This section addresses general PPE requirements, including eye and face, head, foot and leg, hand and arm, body (torso) protection, and protection from drowning. Separate programs exist for respiratory protection and hearing protection as the need for participation in these programs is established through industrial hygiene monitoring. (List other programs or policies requiring PPE, such as Hearing Protection, Respiratory Protection, Fall Protection, etc., that you may have at your work place) are also addressed in (State the section or location in your Accident Prevention Program where they are found) The (Name of your business) Personal Protective Equipment Policies includes: - Responsibilities of supervisors and employees • Hazard assessment and PPE selection - Employee training - Cleaning and Maintenance of PPE Sample Policies-2

[2] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Hazard Assessment Tool

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# Hazard assessment worksheet: Leg protection (cont.) ## PPE required (cont.) OSHA Oregon OSHA Department of Consumer and Business Services # Hazard assessment worksheet: Hand protection Salem Central Office [redacted street address]. NE Salem, OR [redacted postal code] Phone: [redacted phone] Toll-free: [redacted phone] osha.oregon.gov Work task: Date ## Potential hazards - No hazards requiring hand protection - Harmful or hazardous temperatures - Chemicals that can be absorbed into the skin or cause burns - Energized electrical equipment - Mechanical equipment that can cause bruises, abrasions, cuts, punctures, fractures, or amputations Other hazard: ## PPE required None required - Cut resistant gloves General-purpose work gloves Chemical resistant gloves ............... Insulated gloves Heat and flame resistant gloves Latex or nitrile gloves Electrician's insulated rubber gloves Cotton, leather, or anti-vibration gloves Other PPE: 440-5871 (07/23/COM)

[3] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Guide

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# Option 2 <table><tr><th></th><th></th><th colspan="5">Job Hazard Analysis Matrix</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Severity of Injury</td><td colspan="5">Probability of an Accident Occurring</td></tr><tr><td>Level</td><td>Description</td><td>A Frequent</td><td>B Several Times</td><td>C Occasional</td><td>D Possible</td><td>E Extremely Improbable</td></tr><tr><td>I</td><td>Fatal or Permanent Disability</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td></td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>||</td><td>Severe Illness or Injury</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>2233</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>III</td><td>Minor Injury or illness</td><td>2</td><td>2</td><td>2-3</td><td></td><td>3</td></tr><tr><td>IV</td><td>No Injury or Illness</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td>3</td><td></td><td>3</td></tr></table> <table><tr><th colspan="3">Risk Priority</th></tr><tr><td>Code</td><td>Risk Level</td><td>Action Required</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>High</td><td>Work activities must be suspended immediately until hazard can be eliminated or controlled or reduced to a lower level.</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>Medium</td><td>Job hazards are unacceptable and must be controlled by engineering, administrative, or personal protective equipment methods as soon as possible.</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>Low</td><td>No real or significant hazard exists. Controls are not required but may increase the comfort level of employees.</td></tr></table> 3. Take action on the assessment. Depending on the assigned Risk Level/Code (or Risk priority), take the corresponding action according to the table above: • If Risk priority is LOW (3) for a task step → requires no further action. - Note: If you assign a risk code of 3, be sure that there isn't a WISHA standard that requires specific protection be provided. For example: WAC 296-24-[redacted postal code] requires personal protective equipment when using compressed air for cleaning. - If Risk priority is MEDIUM (2) → select and implement appropriate controls. • If Risk priori…

[4] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Guide

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# Option 2 # Job Hazard Analysis for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Assessment Job/Task: Location: <table><tr><th>Job/Task Step</th><th>Hazard Type</th><th>Hazard Source</th><th>Body Parts At Risk</th><th>Severity</th><th>Probability</th><th>Risk Code</th><th>Control Method¹</th></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></table> (1) Note: Engineering, work practice, and/or administrative hazard controls such as guarding must be used, if feasible, before requiring employees to use personal protective equipment. Certification of Assessment *Name of work place: <empty> *Address: <empty> *Assessment Conducted By: <empty> Title: <empty> *Date(s) of Assessment: <empty> Implementation of Controls Approved By: <empty> Title: <empty> Date: <empty> Page 24 24 24

[5] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Hazard Assessment Tool

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Source excerpt

OSHA Oregon OSHA PPE hazard assessment tool Department of Consumer and Business Services [redacted street address]. NE Salem, OR [redacted postal code] Phone: [redacted phone] •Toll-free: [redacted phone] • osha.oregon.gov Fill in this document to certify that you completed a hazard assessment of your workplace, and keep it on file. Oregon OSHA recommends regular hazard assessments to keep your workplace safe. Survey as often as necessary to identify changing safety and health hazards that require personal protective equipment (PPE). Workplace assessed: <empty> Name/position of the person certifying the assessment: <empty> Signature of the person certifying the assessment: <empty> Date: <empty> ## PPE required at this workplace includes (check all that apply): Fall protection: [ ] Torso protection: [ ] Eye and face protection: [ ] Head protection: [ ] Foot protection: [ ] Leg protection: [ ] Hand protection: [ ] Hearing protection: [ ] Respiratory protection: [ ] 440-5871 (07/23/COM)

[6] Personal Protective Equipment Hazard Assessment

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# What is a PPE hazard assessment? A personal protective equipment (PPE) hazard assessment is an evaluation of your workplace that helps you determine what hazards your employees are exposed to and what PPE they need to protect themselves. A hazard assessment should include: - The jobs (or tasks) your employees do - The hazards your employees are exposed to • Where the hazards are located - The likelihood those hazards could injure your employees - The severity of a potential injury • The types of PPE necessary to protect your employees from those hazards ## Why should you do a PPE hazard assessment? There are three reasons: 1. A hazard assessment will help you find hazards at your workplace. 2. A hazard assessment will help you determine what personal protective equipment your employees need for protection. 3. Oregon OSHA's rules require you do one. 2

[7] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Checklist

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# Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Checklist <table><tr><th>General PPE Requirements</th><th>Yes</th><th>No</th><th>Comments</th></tr><tr><td>1. Has a hazard assessment to identify and control physical and health hazards been completed? If not, perform a hazard assessment.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2. Have engineering and/or administrative controls been applied prior to the use of PPE? If not, apply them first if applicable and appropriate.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3. Has appropriate PPE that matches the hazard been identified and provided to employees for use?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4. Has the effectiveness of the PPE program been reviewed, updated and evaluated periodically?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5. Have employees been trained on the use and care of the PPE?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>6. Have employees been trained on the limitations of the PPE?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>7. Is the PPE training documented and kept on file?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>8. Are supervisors enforcing the use of required PPE?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>9. Is PPE inspected regularly and properly maintained?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>10. Is worn and damaged PPE removed from service and replaced?</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>11. When the following type of PPE is necessary, is the employer providing and paying for the PPE as stated by the OSHA standard 1910.132? Metatarsal foot protection - Rubber boots with steel toes Non-specialty-toe footwear (i.e. steel toe shoes/boots) if the employer does not permit it to be worn off the job site Non-prescriptive eye protection Prescriptive eyewear inserts/lenses for full face respirators Goggles and face shields Firefighting PPE (i.e. helmet, boots, gloves, full gear, proximity suits, etc.) Hard hats Hearing protection Welding PPE</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></t…

[8] Personal Protective Equipment Hazard Assessment

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Source excerpt

# What types of PPE may be necessary? Your hazard assessment should determine if your employees need any of the following types of PPE: - Eye and face protection ◆ Fall protection - Foot protection • Hand/general skin protection - Head protection • Hearing protection • Leg protection ● Personal floatation device • Respiratory protection • Torso/general body protection ## How to do a PPE hazard assessment ## Do a baseline survey to identify workplace hazards A baseline survey is a thorough evaluation of your entire workplace - including work processes, tasks, and equipment - that identifies safety and health hazards. A complete survey will tell you what the hazards are, where they are, and how severe a potential injury could be. ## Suggestions: Use safety data sheets (SDS) to identify chemical hazards. A safety data sheet has detailed information about a hazardous chemical's health effects, its physical and chemical characteristics, and safe handling practices. Review equipment owner and operator manuals to determine the manufacturer's safety warnings and recommended PPE. Conduct a job-hazard analysis (JHA) - a method of identifying, assessing, and controlling hazards associated with specific jobs. A JHA breaks down a job into tasks. You evaluate each task to determine if there is a safer way to do it. A job-hazard analysis works well for jobs with difficult-to-control hazards and jobs with histories of accidents or near misses. JHAS for complex jobs can take a considerable amount of time and expertise to develop. You may want to have a safety professional help you. Have an experienced safety professional survey your workplace with you. 4

[9] Personal Protective Equipment Hazard Assessment

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# Evaluate your employees' exposures to each hazard identified in the baseline survey (cont.) ## Document your hazard assessment For each job assessed, documentation must include the following information: - A heading saying the document is a "certification" of the hazard assessment • The name of the workplace evaluated - The name of the person certifying the hazard assessment was completed PPE hazard assessment certification Workplace evaluated: Person certifying the evaluation: Hazard assessment date: • The date of each hazard assessment Use the PPE hazard assessment and certification form on our website to conduct your own hazard assessment. Construction industry and agricultural employers do not have to document their hazard assessments, but must tell each exposed employee about their PPE selection decisions and meet other rule requirements. ## Do regular workplace inspections Regular inspections tell you whether you have eliminated or controlled existing hazards, and help you identify new hazards. Quarterly inspections by employees trained in hazard recognition are a good way to get the job done. Look for new hazards whenever you change equipment, materials, or work processes. Determine what hazards could result from the changes and how to control them. If your business works at multiple sites, you may need to do a hazard assessment at each site. 6

[10] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Hazard Assessment Tool

Page 3

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Source excerpt

## PPE required (cont.) OSHA Oregon OSHA Department of Consumer and Business Services # Hazard assessment worksheet: Torso protection Salem Central Office [redacted street address]. NE Salem, OR [redacted postal code] Phone: [redacted phone] Toll-free: [redacted phone] osha.oregon.gov Work task: Date ## Potential hazards - No hazards requiring torso protection - Extreme temperatures Hot splashes from molten metal and other hot liquids - Impacts from tools, machinery, and materials Hazardous chemicals lonizing radiation Other hazard: ## PPE required None required Chemical resistant coveralls Cut-resistant sleeves, wristlets Flame-resistant jacket Flame-resistant pants High visibility garment Insulated jacket, hood Lab coat or apron Static control coats or coveralls Other PPE: 440-5871 (07/23/COM)

[11] Personal Protective Equipment Hazard Assessment

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# What are Oregon OSHA's requirements for PPE hazard assessments? If you are a general industry, construction, or agricultural employer you must determine if your workplace has hazards you cannot eliminate or control without PPE. If there are such hazards, you must: • Select the PPE that protects your employees from the hazards • Communicate your selection decisions to each affected employee • Ensure the PPE fits each employee • Require your employees to use their PPE when they are exposed to the hazards General industry employers must also prepare a document that says they have done the hazard assessment. The document must include: • A heading that says the document is a "certification" of the hazard assessment • The name of the workplace evaluated • The name of the person certifying the hazard assessment was completed • The date of the hazard assessment ## Oregon OSHA's hazard assessment rules • General industry: [redacted phone](1), Hazard assessment and equipment selection. Appendix B to Subdivision 2/1 has guidelines for conducting a hazard assessment. • Construction: [redacted phone](1), Hazard assessment and equipment selection. Appendix B to Subdivision 2/1 has guidelines for conducting a hazard assessment. • Agriculture: [redacted phone](2), Hazard assessment and protective equipment selection. Appendix A to Subdivision 4/1 has a sample hazard assessment form. 3

[12] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Guide

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Source excerpt

# Option 2 A high risk priority means that there is a reasonable to high probability that an employee will be killed or permanently disabled doing this task step and/or a high probability that the employee will suffer severe illness or injury! 4. Select PPE: Try to reduce employee exposure by first implementing effective controls that do not primarily rely on individual employee behavior (such as using PPE). Follow the "Hierarchy of Controls" (p. 38). a. For each hazard you identified, ask the question: "Can we change the way this job is done to eliminate or reduce this hazard?" Ideas might include combining steps, changing the sequence, a different tool, a change in the workstation, ventilation etc. The employees who do this job may have some good practical ideas. b. If none of these will work, what personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed? If PPE is needed, it must be appropriately matched to the hazard to provide effective protection against the hazard. c. Write down your solution in the Control Method column opposite the hazard. If you still aren't satisfied that the hazard is under control, you may need to consider not doing this job or doing it less often. 5. Certify the hazard assessment: Make sure you sign and fill in the required information (indicated by *) at the bottom of the form for proper documentation of the hazard assessment. The following pages show two examples of completed JHA hazard assessments for PPE. 28

[13] Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Guide

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# Option 2 # Additional Guidelines for Conducting a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) Assessment for PPE 1. Do a walk through survey - identify sources of hazards 2. Analyze the Hazards (p. 25) 3. Take Action on the Assessment (p. 27) 4. Select PPE (p. 28) 5. Certify the Hazard Assessment (p. 28) Example completed forms (p. 29) 1. Do a walk through survey - identify sources of hazards: Walk through each area of the work place and note the presence of any existing as well as potential hazards. Also note general conditions in the area for hazards such as inadequate lighting, noise, tripping hazards, forklift traffic, etc. Write down each hazard, where it occurs, what causes it (hazard source), and the body part at risk on the Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) form, which you can use to assess your PPE needs. At this step, you are trying to gather as much information as you can. (Note all observed hazards. Noisy environments or those that may require respirators must be evaluated with appropriate test equipment to quantify the exposure level when overexposure is suspected.) a. Look at all steps of a job. Most jobs can be broken down into steps. List each step in the first column of the form in order as you watch the employee do the job. Be sure to record enough information to describe the step. However, only break the job down into the number of steps that are useful for identifying hazards and training employees. With practice you will get a sense of how far to break the job down. Go over the job steps with the employee. Ask the employee if there are any variations in the job that are infrequently done and that you might have missed during your observation. b. After you list all the job steps, go back and look at each step for hazards or potential hazards, their sources, and the body parts at risk. List them in the next three columns opposite the step. For purposes of the assessment, assume that no personal protective equipment is being worn - even if the worker is we…

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