ladder tool box talk

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WORK SAFE KENTUCKY Free safety resources provided by KEMI HOME SAFETY RESOURCES SAFETY TRAINING SAFETY BLOG ABOUT KEMI CONTACT US O # Ladder Safety ## Print a Sign-In Sheet | Spanish Version Falling from portable ladders (step, straight, combination, and extension) is one of the leading causes of occupational fatalities and injuries. • Read and follow all labels/markings on the ladder. Contact Us | Privacy Policy ©2022 KEMI • Avoid electrical hazards! Look for overhead power lines before handling a ladder. Avoid using a metal ladder near power lines exposed energized electrical equipment. or • Always inspect the ladder prior using it. If the ladder is damaged, it must be removed from service and tagged until repaired or discarded. • Always maintain a three-point (two hands and a foot or two feet and a hand) contact on the ladder when climbing. Keep your body near the middle of the step and always face the ladder while climbing. • Only use ladders and appropriate accessories (ladder levelers, jacks, or hooks) for their designed purposes. • Ladders must be free of any slippery material on the rungs, steps, or feet. • Do not use a self-supporting ladder (e.g., stepladder) as a single ladder or in a partially closed position. • Do not use the top step/rung of a ladder as a step/rung unless it was designed for that purpose. • Use a ladder only on a stable and level surface, unless it has been secured (top or bottom) to prevent displacement. • Do not place a ladder on boxes, barrels, or other unstable bases to obtain additional height. • Do not move or shift a ladder while a person or equipment is on the ladder. • Do not overreach while working from a ladder. • An extension or straight ladder used to access an elevated surface must extend at least 3 feet above the point support. Do not stand on the three top rungs of a straight, single, or extension ladder. • The proper angle for setting up a ladder is to place its base a quarter of the working len…

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CPWR TOOLBOX THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING TALK Falls: Extension Ladders Each year, construction workers fall from ladders and are injured or die. Most of these falls are from extension ladders and occur when the ladder slips, the supports move, or the worker loses balance. ## Raul's Story Raul was climbing down a 24-foot extensionladder. Suddenly the ladder slipped. He lost his balance and fell 12 feet onto a concrete surface. Raul suffered head injuries and a broken hand. * Have you ever fallen or do you know anyone who has fallen from an extension ladder? If so, what happened? * How could this incident have been prevented? ## Remember This ➤ Whenever possible, use an aerial lift or scaffold to work at heights. ➤ Conduct regular inspections and maintenance on extension ladders. Inspect the rails, rungs, feet, and spreaders or rung locks for defects or damage every time you use it. If you see any damage, tag it "do not use" and request another ladder. ➤ Always check your ladder's duty rating to make sure it will support you and your toolbelt! ➤ Use both hands when climbing up and down a ladder. ## Placement tips ➤ Set your ladder on a solid, stable base and at the correct 4-to-1 angle: for every 4 rungs, place the ladder back 1 foot. As a check, put your feet on the feet of the ladder and extend your arms straight forward; you should just be able to touch a rung of the ladder. ➤ Use the NIOSH Ladder Safety app to check the placement of your ladder (http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/falls/mobileapp.html). ➤ Screw a 2' x 4' cleat to the ground behind the ladder's feet to prevent the ladder from slipping backward. ➤ Tie off the top of the ladder, and the bottom if possible, to prevent it from slipping sideways. - Extend the ladder 3 feet above the landing. ## How can we stay safe today? What will we do at the worksite to prevent falls from extension ladders? - 1. - 2. OSHA Regulation: 1926.1053 ©2017, CPWR-The Center for C…

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# Portable Ladder Safety (cont.) • Use a ladder only on a stable and level surface, unless it has been secured (top or bottom) to prevent displacement. • Do not place a ladder on boxes, barrels or other unstable bases to obtain additional height. • Do not move or shift a ladder while a person or equipment is on the ladder. - An extension or straight ladder used to access an elevated surface must extend at least 3 feet above the point of sup- port (see diagram). Do not stand on the three top rungs of a straight, single or extension lad- der. • The proper angle for setting up a ladder is to place its base a quarter of the working length of the ladder from the wall or other vertical surface (see diagram). × 13 ft. min. to top support Distan - A ladder placed in any location where it can be displaced by other work activities must be secured to prevent displacement or a barricade must be erected to keep traffic away from the ladder. • Be sure that all locks on an extension ladder are properly engaged. • Do not exceed the maximum load rating of a ladder. Be aware of the ladder's load rating and of the weight it is supporting, including the weight of any tools or equipment. For more information: Occupational OSHA Safety and Health Administration U.S. Department of Labor www.osha.gov (800) 321-OSHA (6742) OSHA 3246-10N-05

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# Roofer Falls From Extension Ladder (cont.) ## Contributing Factors The ladder was not on a firm, level surface. The base of the ladder was set up with one foot on the concrete walkway and the other foot in the soft mulch of the flowerbed. The ladder did not extend at least 3 feet above the surface of the roof. The ladder was placed against the gutter, and extended above it by only one or two rungs. No ladder training. The employer did not train workers to recognize or respond to ladder hazards, as required. No ladder inspection. The employer did not ensure the ladder was in good working condition. The ladder was in service with a damaged rung. Workers previously reported this damage to the employer, but the ladder was not fixed or removed from service. ## Recommendations Plan for safety. Conduct pre-shift safety meetings to discuss jobsite hazards. Discuss how to move materials safely-do not climb ladder with materials in hand. Carry tools in a tool belt or raise tools up using a hand line. Proper ladder use. Face the ladder and maintain three points of contact while climbing and descending. Avoid leaning or reaching that could cause the ladder to tip sideways or the base to slide. Never use a damaged ladder. Perform spot checks. Employers should perform daily spot checks to ensure their workers are maintaining proper ladder safety procedures. ## Requirements ■ Training. Employers must train employees to recognize ladder hazards and the procedures to minimize these hazards. See WAC 296-876-[redacted postal code](1) ■ Condition and inspection. Employers must keep portable ladders in good, usable condition. See WAC 296-876-[redacted postal code](1) - Support. You must place the ladder either with a secure footing on a firm, level support surface, or secure the ladder to prevent accidental displacement. See WAC 296-876-[redacted postal code](1) ■ Getting on and off ladders at upper levels. You must make sure a ladder used to access an upper level has t…

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## How can we stay safe today? (cont.) CPWR TOOLBOX THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING # TALK Falls: Extension Ladders 3' Above Landing Tie off ladder 4-to-1 Angle - Inspect your ladder for damage before use. If damaged, do not use it and ask for another. - Set your ladder at the correct 4-to-1 angle. - Tie off the top of the ladder to prevent it from slipping sideways. * Extend the ladder 3 feet above the landing. ©2017, CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. All rights reserved. CPWR is the research and training arm of NABTU. Production of this document was supported by cooperative agreement OH 009762 from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NIOSH. CPWR 【● THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING

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# OSHA CARD™ CARD™ QUICK # Portable Ladder Safety Falls from portable ladders (step, straight, combination and extension) are one of the leading causes of occupational fatalities and injuries. • Read and follow all labels/markings on the ladder. • Avoid electrical hazards! - Look for overhead power lines before handling a ladder. Avoid using a metal ladder near power lines or exposed energized electrical equipment. • Always inspect the ladder prior to using it. If the ladder is damaged, it must be removed from service and tagged until repaired or discarded. • Always maintain a 3-point (two hands and a foot, or two feet and a hand) con- tact on the ladder when climbing. Keep your body near the middle of the step and always face the ladder while climbing (see diagram). • Only use ladders and appro- priate accessories (ladder levelers, jacks or hooks) for their designed purposes. - 3-Point Contact • Ladders must be free of any slippery material on the rungs, steps or feet. • Do not use a self-supporting ladder (e.g., step ladder) as a single ladder or in a partially closed position. • Do not use the top step/rung of a ladder as a step/rung unless it was designed for that purpose. (continued on reverse)

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# STEP LADDER CHECKLIST Date Posted: 08/18/2016 According to OSHA, all falls account for 37% of fatalities. Falls from ladders killed 19 workers in the construction trades in Washington State between 1998 and 2011. ## GUIDELINES WHEN USING STEP LADDERS • Inspect the ladder before use for physical defects such as loose joints, grease on steps, or missing, damaged, rubber feet. • Always set all four feet of a stepladder on a level, solid, firm surface. • When using a stepladder, make sure it is fully opened and the spreaders are locked in place. • Do not use a stepladder as a straight ladder. • Never - climb the back section of a stepladder. This is not designed to climb or support your weight. • You must prohibit standing or stepping on these areas of the ladder; top cap and top step, and bucket or pail shelf. • Do not straddle the front and back of a stepladder. • Fall protection may be needed if working next to a guard rail. ## SAFE WORK PRACTICES • Check the area above and below prior to ascending or descending a ladder and be aware of any dangers that could result in injury. Always face a ladder going up and coming down. while • Keep your waist within the boundary of the side rails. Never reach out past the ladder side rails. • Always climb a ladder with both hands. Do not carry tools up or down a ladder. Use a rope or a tool bag to lower and raise tools. • Be - sure that both the ladder and your shoes are dry, and free of grease, wet paint, etc. . Do not try to move, hop, or walk a ladder while on it. ## OSHA COMMON STATS L&I SAFETY RESEARCH ## QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION • Have you ever fallen from a ladder? • Were you standing on the top steps? ## PRESENTER TIPS • Pre-read the Toolbox Talk. Your comfort level and confidence will be higher if you know your topic. • Discuss related tasks, work areas or events that make the Toolbox Talk relevant to your job site. • Involve the workers by asking questions and input that drives …

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# STEP LADDER SAFETY Date Posted: 05/29/2024 According to the According to Washington Administrative Code (WAC) [redacted identifier], "A self-supporting portable ladder, nonadjustable in length, with flat steps and hinged at the top. The size is designated by the overall length of the ladder measured along the front edge of the side rails." A stepladder is a handy, simple tool, but if you do not choose the right one for the job or it is not maintained properly, you have an increased risk of injury. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), falls are among the top five causes of fatal occupational injuries. In 2020, there were 105 deaths from movable ladders and 5 deaths from fixed ladders. Additionally, a ladder was the primary source of 22,710 injuries that year. ## SELECTING THE RIGHT STEP LADDER A stepladder is a folding ladder with flat steps and a small platform. It's the smallest ladder and is typically used in smaller projects that don't require much extra height. Stepladders are made of metal/aluminum, wood, and fiberglass. Choosing the right ladder for the job is very important. For example, because metal is a great conductor of electricity, it would be best to use a fiberglass ladder for electrical work. ## STEP LADDER DUTY RATINGS Even though they may all look the same, each ladder has a different load limit. Therefore, you want to ensure that the ladder you use is designed to carry your weight and the weight of the equipment being carried up and down the ladder. Otherwise, the ladder may become unstable and cause injury. ## INSPECTING THE STEP LADDER • Workers should conduct inspections of step ladders by checking the following items: • Joints between the steps or rungs and the side rails are tight. • Rungs, cleats, or steps are not bent, broken, or missing. • Side rails are not bent, broken, or split. • All bolts and rivets are in place and secure. Hardware, fittings, and accessories are securely attached and working properly. …

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Washington State Department of Labor & Industries Division of Occupational Safety and Health # Ladder Safety Checklist Date: <empty> Employer/Business: <empty> Completed By (Name/Title): <empty> Job Location: <empty> Length of Ladder: <empty> <table><tr><th>Ladders, Portable and Fixed WAC 296-876</th><th>Yes</th><th>No</th><th>N/A</th></tr><tr><td>Have all employees received training from a competent person to recognize ladder hazards and the procedures to minimize these hazards? 876-[redacted postal code]</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Has the right ladder been selected for the job? 876-[redacted postal code]</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Has the ladder been inspected for defects, cracks, corrosion, and are bolts and rivets secure? 876-[redacted postal code]</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Have unsafe ladders been tagged and removed from service? 876-[redacted postal code](4)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Has the ladder been placed away from overhead electrical wires? 876-[redacted postal code]</td><td></td><td>ום</td><td>וחו</td></tr><tr><td>Is a non-conductive ladder (e.g. fiberglass) in use if there is any chance of contact with electricity? 876-[redacted postal code](1)</td><td></td><td>ם</td><td>ח</td></tr><tr><td>Do the ladder's feet work properly and have slip-resistant pads? 876-[redacted postal code](1)</td><td></td><td>ום</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Has the ladder been placed away from exit doors and/or away from the path of pedestrians or vehicle traffic? If placed in front of a door — is the door open or locked shut? 876-[redacted postal code]</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Has the ladder been placed on firm, level footing and is there rigid support for the top of the ladder? 876-[redacted postal code]</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Is the load the ladder is supporting within the manufacture's duty rating? 876-[redacted postal code](2)</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><…

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# LADDER SAFETY Date Posted: 09/07/2016 Every year, many workers in Washington State are seriously injured from falling off ladders in their workplace. These injuries include dislocated limbs, broken bones, head injuries and even death from their injuries. ## THESE ACCIDENTS OCCUR BECAUSE: • The ladder moves, falls over, or is set up improperly. • The worker slips on the rungs, overreaches, or carries objects while climbing. • The worker stands on the top step of the ladder. • The ladder being used in not in good condition. ## INSPECTION - Before beginning any work involving a ladder: • Look for missing or loose cleats at the bottom. • Look for loose or missing screws, bolts or nails on job made ladders • Look for cracked, broken, split, dented or badly worn rungs, cleats or side rails. • Splinters on wood ladders, or corrosion on metal ladders. ## LADDER USE • Always use the right ladder for the task. • Keep the area at the top and bottom of the ladder clear of tool cords, tools material and garbage. • Always set the ladder on solid footing. • Use a twenty-five percent (25%) angle on the slope of an extension ladder. • When using extension ladders, the ladder must be 36" (3 feet) above the landing. • Always secure the top of an extension ladder to prevent it from sliding. • Don't lean to the side when on a ladder. • Do not carry tools or materials on a ladder. Use a hand line to raise or lower tools, equipment or materials. • Always face the ladder. • Use 3 point contact when climbing a ladder. • Only one person on a ladder at a time. • Never lean a stepladder; always fully open a stepladder. ## QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION • What is the most common ladder safety issue you see in your workplace? • Why is it important to inspect the ladder prior to each use? • Why is it important to extend a non self supporting ladder beyond the point of contact? ## PRESENTER TIPS • Pre-read the Toolbox Talk. Your comfort level and confidence will be hi…

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# SafetyWorks! Toolbox Talks # Subject: Ladders Injuries in the workplace because of ladder are commonplace. Falls from ladders can be as painful as a fall from a roof; about a third of all reported falls are falls from ladders. Many of the fall related injuries result from the improper use or the use of a defective ladder. Step/extension ladders are made to access/egress upper levels, not to be used as work platforms. There are specifically designed ladders for use as work platforms such as order pickers. These ladders are constructed with a small platform and guardrail. The following safe work rules should be observed when working with ladders. ## Guide for Discussion Inspection - Look for missing or loose cleats at the bottom. • Look for loose or missing screws, bolts or nails on job made ladders • Look for cracked, broken, split, dented or badly worn rungs, cleats or side rails. • Splinters on wood ladders. • Corrosion on metal ladders. ## Ladder Use • Always use the right ladder for the right job. • Don't set your ladder in a walkway or door opening. • Keep the area at the top and bottom of the ladder clear of tool cords, tools, material and garbage. • Always set the ladder on solid footing. • Use a twenty-five percent (4:1) angle on the slope of the ladder. • When using extension ladders, the three (3) top rungs must extend beyond the landing platform. (Or the top of an extension ladder must be 36" (3 feet) above the landing. - Don't lean to the side when on a ladder or you may tip over. • Do not carry tools or materials on a ladder. Use both hands when climbing a ladder to grab onto the side rails. If it is necessary to move material or tools up a ladder, first climb up, then pull up the work with a hand line. • Only one person on a ladder at a time (unless the ladder is double cleated). • Always secure the top of the ladder to prevent it from sliding. • Never lean a step ladder; always fully open a step ladder. • Always face the ladde…

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# EXTENSION LADDER SAFETY Date Posted: 05/15/2024 Although one of the most common tools used on a construction site, extension ladders can lead to severe injuries or even fatal incidents if improperly used. Ladders are involved in 20 percent of fall injuries among workers and 81 percent of construction worker fall injuries. The latest U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data shows that ladders were the primary source of 161 fatal work injuries in 2020 nationally. Additionally, a ladder was the primary source of 22,710 injuries that year. The BLS also says "construction and extraction" had the second-most nonfatal injuries in 2020, with 5,370. Only "installation, maintenance and repair" (5,790) had more nonfatal injuries associated with ladder use or misuse. ## WHAT IS AN EXTENSION LADDER WAC [redacted identifier] defines an extension ladder as "A non-self-supporting portable ladder which is adjustable in length." Also known as "portable ladders," extension ladders usually have two sections that operate in brackets or guides, allowing for adjustable lengths. Because extension ladders are not self-supporting, they require a stable structure that can withstand the intended load. ## PROPER EXTENSION LADDER SET-UP Setting the ladder at the correct angle is one of the most critical steps to a safe setup. Start by leaning the ladder at a 4:1 ratio. This means that the base needs to be one foot away for every four feet of height between the base and where the ladder contacts the structure you're leaning against. Too steep, and it could tip over backward. Too much angle and it could bend, or the bottom could slide out. ## EXTENSION LADDER DUTY RATINGS Even though they may all look the same, each ladder has a different load limit. WAC [redacted identifier] defines a ladder's maximum intended load as "the total load of all persons, equipment, tools, materials, transmitted loads, and other loads reasonably anticipated to be applied to a ladder or ladder component at…