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Lifting operations

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Toolbox Talk: Safe Lifting Operations

Date: [DATE] Duration: [DURATION] minutes Presenter: [PRESENTER NAME] Location: [LOCATION]

Objective

The objective of this toolbox talk is to ensure all participants understand the safe practices for lifting operations, including the use of proper equipment and techniques to prevent accidents and injuries.

Introduction

Lifting operations are a common part of many workplaces, but they can pose significant risks if not performed correctly. Understanding the proper procedures and safety measures is crucial to prevent accidents, such as equipment failure or personal injury.

Presenter Note: Engage the audience by asking if anyone has personal experience related to lifting operations.

Key Points

  • Always inspect lifting equipment, such as wire ropes and slings, for damage or deterioration before use. Ensure they have sufficient strength and length for the task [1].
  • Avoid sudden movements when lifting, as they can cause the load to shift unexpectedly, leading to potential injury or equipment damage [2].
  • Ensure that no one is standing under a suspended load at any time [3].
  • Use a designated signaller to direct lifting operations, ensuring clear communication between all parties involved [3].
  • Keep the load as close to the ground as possible when moving it to minimize risk [4].

Hazard Identification

Common hazards associated with lifting operations include:

  • Equipment Failure: Using damaged or inadequate lifting tools can lead to equipment failure, causing the load to drop [1].
  • Load Shifting: Sudden movements or improper rigging can cause the load to shift, potentially leading to injury or damage [2].
  • Personnel Injury: Standing under or near a suspended load increases the risk of injury if the load falls [3].

Presenter Note: Encourage participants to share any additional hazards they've encountered.

Control Measures

  • Inspection: Regularly inspect all lifting equipment for signs of wear and damage [1].
  • Training: Ensure all personnel involved in lifting operations are properly trained and competent [5].
  • Communication: Use clear signals and communication systems to coordinate lifting operations [3].
  • PPE: Use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as hard hats and safety boots, to protect against falling objects [3].

Safe Work Procedures

  1. Inspect all lifting equipment before use.
  2. Ensure the load is properly secured and balanced.
  3. Use a signaller to guide the operation.
  4. Lift the load slowly and steadily.
  5. Keep the area clear of personnel during the lift.

Presenter Note: If possible, demonstrate the safe work procedure or use visual aids.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements

  • Hard Hats: Wear to protect against head injuries from falling objects.
  • Safety Boots: Use to protect feet from heavy loads.
  • Gloves: Wear to improve grip and protect hands during rigging.

Real-World Example or Case Study

Discuss a recent incident where improper lifting techniques led to equipment failure and injury. Highlight what went wrong and the lessons learned to prevent future occurrences.

Presenter Note: Ask participants if they can relate this example to their own experiences.

Group Discussion

Discuss the following questions:

  1. What are the most common lifting hazards you've encountered?
  2. How can we improve communication during lifting operations?
  3. What additional safety measures can we implement?

Presenter Note: Encourage active participation and facilitate the discussion.

Emergency Procedures

  1. Stop all operations immediately if an incident occurs.
  2. Evacuate the area around the load.
  3. Report the incident to a supervisor.
  4. Provide first aid if necessary and call emergency services.

Questions and Answers

Encourage participants to ask questions and provide answers to common questions related to lifting operations.

  • Q: What should you do if you notice a damaged sling?

A: Do not use it and report it to your supervisor immediately.

  • Q: How can you ensure a load is balanced?

A: Check the load's center of gravity and adjust rigging as necessary.

  • Q: Why is it important to keep the load close to the ground?

A: It reduces the risk of injury if the load falls.

Summary

Recap the main points covered in the toolbox talk:

  • Inspect equipment before use.
  • Use proper communication and signals.
  • Keep personnel clear of suspended loads.
  • Follow safe work procedures.

Action Items

  1. Conduct regular equipment inspections.
  2. Review and practice communication signals.
  3. Report any hazards or incidents immediately.

Remember: Safety is everyone's responsibility. Always follow proper lifting procedures.

Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.

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5 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] CAT 325F L Excavator Operation and Maintenance Manual

Page 157

Open source document

Source excerpt

<!-- image --> Illustration 239 g02963702 <!-- image --> Never perform a swinging operation suddenly while suspending a load. Doing so may cause the suspended load to be pulled with a centrifugal force, causing the machine to roll over. Never suddenly swing, and stop or lower the hook suddenly, as doing so may cause the wire rope to come off the hook latch. ## Factors that cause the wire rope to come off Illustration 240 <!-- image --> g02963717 - 1. Wire rope in normal condition. - 2. The wire rope gets raised when the hook is lowered too suddenly. - 3. If the wire rope gets twisted and gets untwisted in the direction of the arrow, the wire rope will go beyond the tip of the hook. - 4. The wire rope goes around the back of the hook. - 5. The hook goes up or the wire rope goes down. - 6. The wire rope simply falls off. Diagonal dragging operation is prohibited. Illustration 241 <!-- image --> g02963718 <!-- image --> Diagonal dragging operation applies an abnormal force on the hook and may cause the hook to break, resulting in serious injuries or death. Never perform such an operation. ## Leaving the seat while suspending a load is prohibited. <!-- image --> Illustration 242 g02963720 Do not leave the operator seat while a load is being suspended. The load may fall, resulting in personal injuries. Do not allow a slinging operator or another worker under the load. Temporarily stopping the lifting operation.

[2] Occupational Health and Safety Code

Page 74

Open source document

Source excerpt

- (b) the workers are effectively warned of the danger. - 69 (3) A worker must not stand or pass under a suspended load unless the worker has been effectively warned of the danger and the operator of the lifting device knows the worker is under the suspended load. - 69 (4) The operator of a lifting device that is travelling with a load must ensure that the load is positioned as close to the ground or grade as possible. ## Tag and hoisting lines - 70 (1) If workers are in danger because of the movement of a load being lifted, lowered or moved by a lifting device, an employer must ensure that - (a) a worker uses a tag line of sufficient length to control the load, - (b) the tag line is used in a way that prevents the load from striking the worker controlling the tag line, and - (c) a tag line is used when it allows worker separation from the load. - 70 (2) An employer must ensure that tag lines of non-conductive synthetic rope are used when there is a danger of contact with energized electrical equipment. - 70 (3) An employer must ensure that tag lines are not used in situations where their use could increase the danger to workers. ## Hand signals - 71 An employer must ensure that hand signals necessary to ensure a safe hoisting operation are given in accordance with section 191 by a competent signaller designated by the employer. ## Controls - 72 (1) Moved to section 95.1 - 72 (2) Repealed. - 72 (3) The employer must ensure that an operator who uses a remote control to operate a lifting device is visually distinguishable from other workers at the work site. ## Repairs and modifications 73 (1) An employer must ensure that structural repairs or modifications to components of a lifting device are - (a) made only under the direction and control of a professional engineer, and - (b) certified by the professional engineer to confirm that the workmanship and quality of materials used has restored the components to not less than their original capacity. - 73 (2) If …

[3] General Regulation (N.B. Reg. 91-191)

Page 181

Open source document

Source excerpt

## Protection of employees - suspended load 2022-79 211.1 No employee shall be under a load suspended by a hoisting apparatus. 2022-79 ## Signaller and direction of operation - 212 An employer shall designate a competent em -ployee to be a signaller to direct, by means of visual or auditory signals, the safe movement and operation of a hoisting apparatus by an operator, and shall ensure that the signaller - (a) is readily identifiable by the operator, - (b) governs the movement of a load by a well un -derstood distinctive code of signals or another effec -tive communication system, - (c) obtains the assistance of another signaller if part of the view of the load is obstructed from both the sig -naller and the operator, and - (d) verifies that all ropes, chains, slings or other at -tachments are properly applied to the load and se -cured to the hooks of the hoisting apparatus and that the area is clear before signalling to move the load. ## Critical Lifts 2022-79 ## Code of practice 2022-79 - 212.1 (1) For every critical lift, an employer and a con -tractor shall each ensure that a code of practice is estab -lished that contains the following information: - (a) rigging details; - (b) wind speed limitations; - (c) maximum hoist line speed; - (d) maximum crane travel speed, if applicable; ## Protection des salariés - charge suspendue 2022-79 211.1 Il est interdit aux salariés de se trouver audessous de la charge suspendue par un appareil de le -vage. 2022-79 ## Signaleur et direction du fonctionnement - 212 L'employeur doit désigner un salarié compétent pour remplir les fonctions de signaleur pour diriger, au moyen de signaux visuels ou sonores, le mouvement et le fonctionnement sécuritaire d'un appareil de levage par son conducteur, et doit s'assurer que le signaleur - a) est facilement identifiable par le conducteur, - b) dirige le mouvement de la charge par un code de signaux distinct et bien compris ou un autre sys…

[4] General Regulation (N.B. Reg. 91-191)

Page 180

Open source document

Source excerpt

## Competency of operator 210.1 (1) An employer shall ensure that a person who operates a hoisting apparatus is competent or is under the direct supervision of a competent person. - 210.1 (2) No person shall operate a hoisting apparatus unless the person is competent or is under the direct su -pervision of a competent person. 98-78 ## Procedures respecting operation 211 (1) An employer shall ensure that an operator of a hoisting apparatus follows the procedures prescribed in subsection (2). - 211 (2) An operator of a hoisting apparatus shall - (a) visually inspect the hoisting apparatus before use to verify that it is in safe working order, - (b) where the operator has restricted vision, includ -ing restricted vision of electrical utility lines, move a load only on a signal from a signaller designated un -der section 212, - (c) raise a load vertically unless it is necessary to raise a load obliquely, - (d) when raising a load obliquely, ensure that the hoisting apparatus is suitable for lifting a load at an oblique angle and that any pendulum effect does not constitute a hazard to persons working in the vicinity, - (e) not carry a load over any person, - (f) not leave a suspended load unattended if a per -son may be in the area under the load, and - (g) ensure that where a pendulum effect may consti -tute a hazard to persons working in the vicinity, one or more guide ropes are used to control the load, ## Compétence de la personne qui conduit un appareil de levage 210.1 (1) L'employeur doit s'assurer que la personne qui conduit un appareil de levage est compétente ou pla -cée sous la supervision directe d'une personne compé -tente. 210.1 (2) Nul ne doit conduire un appareil de levage, s'il n'est pas compétent ou s'il n'est pas placé sous la su -pervision directe d'une personne compétente. 98-78 ## Procédures relatives à l'appareil de levage 211 (1) L'employeur doit s'assurer que le c…

[5] Kobelco SK330-10, SK250LC-10 Operation Manual

Page 293

Open source document

Source excerpt

## 5.3 MACHINE LIFTING <!-- image --> ## MACHINE LIFTING - · Wire ropes or other lifting tools used should have no damage nor deterioration, but have sufficient strength and length. - · With improper method of lifting and placing wire ropes, the lifted machine may move, causing personal injury or damage to the machine. - · Be careful not to apply a load suddenly to the wire ropes and the lifting tools. - · When lifting the machine, evacuate from the areas surrounding the machine. At the time of lifting, unexpected movement of the machine can occur. - · During the machine lifting operation, keep away from the area around and under the machine. - · When lifting the machine as a group work, surely send and receive signals to each other. - · Do not lift the machine with a worker on it. - · Keep the machine horizontal when lifting it. <!-- image --> ## WITH ATTACHMENT/EQUIPMENT (HIGH &amp; WIDE) <!-- image --> <!-- image --> ［ 5

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