Welded frame scaffolding on a commercial jobsite
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Published by SALUSSafety Checklist for Welded Frame Scaffolding on a Commercial Jobsite
Purpose
This checklist is designed to ensure the safe erection, use, and dismantling of welded frame scaffolding on commercial jobsites. It covers key safety aspects including structural integrity, load capacity, access, and fall protection.
Instructions for Use
- Inspect the scaffold before each work shift and after any event that could affect its structural integrity.
- Use this checklist to verify compliance with safety standards and regulations.
- Mark each item as complete or incomplete.
- Note any corrective actions required.
Pre-Operation Checks
- [ ] Competent Person Inspection: Ensure a competent person inspects the scaffold for visible defects before each work shift and after any occurrence that could affect its structural integrity [1].
- [ ] Load Capacity: Verify that scaffolds and scaffold components are not loaded in excess of their maximum intended loads or rated capacities [2].
- [ ] Access: Ensure that end frames with horizontal members are used as climbing devices for access, provided they are erected to create a usable ladder [1].
- [ ] Cross Braces: Confirm that cross braces are not used as a means of access or egress [2].
During Operation
- [ ] Fall Protection: Ensure each employee on a scaffold more than 10 feet above a lower level is protected from falling by a personal fall arrest system or guardrail system [3].
- [ ] Power Line Clearance: Maintain safe clearance between scaffolds and power lines, and ensure lines are de-energized or protected if work requires closer proximity [2].
- [ ] Weather Conditions: Prohibit work on scaffolds during storms or high winds unless a competent person has determined it is safe and employees are protected by a personal fall arrest system [4].
- [ ] Debris Management: Ensure debris does not accumulate on platforms [4].
Post-Operation Checks
- [ ] Dismantling Supervision: Ensure scaffolds are dismantled under the supervision of a competent person qualified in scaffold dismantling [2].
- [ ] Component Inspection: Inspect all components for damage or wear and replace or repair as necessary before storage [1].
Corrective Actions
- [ ] Document any issues found during inspections and the corrective actions taken.
Signature
- Inspector Name: ______________________
- Date: ______________________
References
- OSHA regulations and standards for scaffold safety [2].
This checklist is based on OSHA and other relevant safety standards to ensure compliance and safety on the jobsite.
Sources used for this answer
[1] Safety and Health Regulations for Construction (OSHA)
Page 74
Open source documentSource excerpt
devices for access, provided they are erected in a manner that creates a usable ladder and provides good hand hold and foot space. - (iv) Cross braces on tubular welded frame scaffolds shall not be used as a means of access or egress. - (f) Use. (1) Scaffolds and scaffold components shall not be loaded in excess of their maximum intended loads or rated capacities, whichever is less. - (2) The use of shore or lean-to scaffolds is prohibited. - (3) Scaffolds and scaffold components shall be inspected for visible defects by a competent person before each work shift, and after any occurrence which could affect a scaffold's structural integrity. - (4) Any part of a scaffold damaged or weakened such that its strength is less than that required by paragraph (a) of this section shall be immediately repaired or replaced, braced to meet those provisions, or removed from service until repaired. - (5) Scaffolds shall not be moved horizontally while employees are on them, unless they have been designed by a registered professional engineer specifically for such movement or, for mobile scaffolds, where the provisions of §1926.452(w) are followed. - (6) The clearance between scaffolds and power lines shall be as follows: Scaffolds shall not be erected, used, dismantled, altered, or moved such that they or any conductive material handled on them might come closer to exposed and energized power lines than as follows: EXCEPTION TO PARAGRAPH (F)(6): Scaffolds and materials may be closer to power lines than specified above where such clearance is necessary for performance of work, and only after the utility company, or electrical system operator, has been notified of the need to work closer and the utility company, or electrical system operator, has deenergized the lines, relocated the lines, or installed protective coverings to prevent accidental contact with the lines. - (7) Scaffolds shall be erected, moved, dismantled, or altered only under the supervision and direction of a com…
[2] Safety and Health Regulations for Construction (OSHA)
Page 76
Open source documentSource excerpt
## 29 CFR 1926 (OSHA) - (iii) Each hoist shall be covered with insulated protective covers; - (iv) In addition to a work lead attachment required by the welding process, a grounding conductor shall be connected from the scaffold to the structure. The size of this conductor shall be at least the size of the welding process work lead, and this conductor shall not be in series with the welding process or the work piece; - (v) If the scaffold grounding lead is disconnected at any time, the welding machine shall be shut off; and - (vi) An active welding rod or uninsulated welding lead shall not be allowed to contact the scaffold or its suspension system. - (g) Fall protection. (1) Each employee on a scaffold more than 10 feet (3.1 m) above a lower level shall be protected from falling to that lower level. Paragraphs (g)(1) (i) through (vii) of this section establish the types of fall protection to be provided to the employees on each type of scaffold. Paragraph (g)(2) of this section addresses fall protection for scaffold erectors and dismantlers. NOTE TO PARAGRAPH (G)(1): The fall protection requirements for employees installing suspension scaffold support systems on floors, roofs, and other elevated surfaces are set forth in subpart M of this part. - (i) Each employee on a boatswains' chair, catenary scaffold, float scaffold, needle beam scaffold, or ladder jack scaffold shall be protected by a personal fall arrest system; - (ii) Each employee on a single-point or two-point adjustable suspension scaffold shall be protected by both a personal fall arrest system and guardrail system; - (iii) Each employee on a crawling board (chicken ladder) shall be protected by a personal fall arrest system, a guardrail system (with minimum 200 pound toprail capacity), or by a three-fourth inch (1.9 cm) diameter grabline or equivalent handhold securely fastened beside each crawling board; - (iv) Each employee on a self-contained adjustable scaffold shall be protected by a guardrail …
[3] Rules for the Administration of the Oregon Safe Employment Act (Construction, Division 3, OSHA Oregon)
Page 532
Open source documentSource excerpt
## GENERAL REQUIREMENTS - (iii) When erecting or dismantling tubular welded frame scaffolds, (end) frames, with horizontal members that are parallel, level and are not more than 22 inches apart vertically may be used as climbing devices for access, provided they are erected in a manner that creates a usable ladder and provides good hand hold and foot space. - (iv) Cross braces on tubular welded frame scaffolds shall not be used as a means of access or egress. ## (f) Use. - (1) Scaffolds and scaffold components shall not be loaded in excess of their maximum intended loads or rated capacities, whichever is less. - (2) The use of shore or lean-to scaffolds is prohibited. - (3) Scaffolds and scaffold components shall be inspected for visible defects by a competent person before each work shift, and after any occurrence which could affect a scaffold's structural integrity. - (4) Any part of a scaffold damaged or weakened such that its strength is less than that required by paragraph (a) of this section shall be immediately repaired or replaced, braced to meet those provisions, or removed from service until repaired. - (5) Scaffolds shall not be moved horizontally while employees are on them, unless they have been designed by a registered professional engineer specifically for such movement or, for mobile scaffolds, where the provisions of §1926.452(w) are followed. - (6) The clearance between scaffolds and power lines shall be as follows: Scaffolds shall not be erected, used, dismantled, altered, or moved such that they or any conductive material handled on them might come closer to exposed and energized power lines than as follows: ## Insulated Lines Exception to paragraph (f)(6): Scaffolds and materials may be closer to power lines than specified above where such clearance is necessary for performance of work, and only after the utility company, or electrical system operator, has been notified of the need to work closer and the utility company, or electrical syst…
[4] Safety and Health Regulations for Construction (OSHA)
Page 75
Open source documentSource excerpt
## 29 CFR 1926 (OSHA) - (8) Employees shall be prohibited from working on scaffolds covered with snow, ice, or other slippery material except as necessary for removal of such materials. - (9) Where swinging loads are being hoisted onto or near scaffolds such that the loads might contact the scaffold, tag lines or equivalent measures to control the loads shall be used. - (10) Suspension ropes supporting adjustable suspension scaffolds shall be of a diameter large enough to provide sufficient surface area for the functioning of brake and hoist mechanisms. - (11) Suspension ropes shall be shielded from heat-producing processes. When acids or other corrosive substances are used on a scaffold, the ropes shall be shielded, treated to protect against the corrosive substances, or shall be of a material that will not be damaged by the substance being used. - (12) Work on or from scaffolds is prohibited during storms or high winds unless a competent person has determined that it is safe for employees to be on the scaffold and those employees are protected by a personal fall arrest system or wind screens. Wind screens shall not be used unless the scaffold is secured against the anticipated wind forces imposed. - (13) Debris shall not be allowed to accumulate on platforms. - (14) Makeshift devices, such as but not limited to boxes and barrels, shall not be used on top of scaffold platforms to increase the working level height of employees. - (15) Ladders shall not be used on scaffolds to increase the working level height of employees, except on large area scaffolds where employers have satisfied the following criteria: - (i) When the ladder is placed against a structure which is not a part of the scaffold, the scaffold shall be secured against the sideways thrust exerted by the ladder; - (ii) The platform units shall be secured to the scaffold to prevent their movement; - (iii) The ladder legs shall be on the same platform or other means shall be provided to stabilize the ladd…
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