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What kind of PPE do I need work for spray foam

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Published by SALUS

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Safe Handling and Application of Spray Foam ===================================================================================

The following outlines the necessary personal protective equipment (PPE) for the safe handling and application of spray foam, addressing respiratory, eye, and skin protection to mitigate chemical exposure and inhalation hazards. Spray foam often contains hazardous components, such as isocyanates, which require stringent safety measures.

Respiratory Protection


Respiratory protection is crucial when applying spray foam, especially in poorly ventilated areas or when exposure limits are exceeded.

General Requirements:

  • If exposure limits are listed and may be exceeded, use approved respiratory protective equipment and filter type appropriate for the listed ingredients (NIOSH, CEN, etc.)
  • Refer to 29 CFR 1910\.134 and CSA Z94\.4 for information on selection and use of appropriate respiratory protection equipment.

Specific Recommendations:

  • Supplied Air Respirators: Due to the presence of isocyanate, supplied air respirators must be worn whenever the product is applied in poorly ventilated areas unless local exhaust will maintain exposures below acceptable limits. A positive pressure supplied-air respirator should be used in situations where the material might be exposed to extreme overheating due to misuse or equipment failure. Half facepiece or full facepiece supplied-air respirator.
  • Chemical Cartridge Respirators: A chemical cartridge respirator with an organic vapor cartridge is required when local exhaust is unavailable or inadequate to control exposures below required limits.
  • Air-Purifying Respirators: When supplied-air respirators are not available or use is not practical, an air-purifying respirator may be an acceptable alternative if recommendations are followed. Use an air-purifying respirator fitted with an organic vapor cartridge and a well-managed cartridge change schedule. Cartridges should be replaced on a daily basis at a minimum due to low exposure limits and poor odor warning properties. A viable isocyanate measurement system should be used to monitor workplace levels.
  • Ventilation: Use of fans to improve air circulation and general ventilation or exhaust ventilation to remove MDI vapors when working in confined spaces.
  • Mask Type: Gas filter type A1-P2 according to EN 14387
  • Half facepiece or full facepiece air-purifying respirator suitable for organic vapors and particulates

Eye Protection


Eye protection is essential to prevent chemical splashes and vapor exposure during spray foam application.

Requirements:

  • Safety Glasses: Safety glasses with side shield protection should be worn to prevent contact due to splashing.
  • Tightly Sealed Goggles: Under high vapor mist concentrations, tightly sealed goggles should be worn.
  • Face Shield: A face shield should also be worn if there is potential exposure to splash or spray.
  • Use close fitting safety goggles, don't use eye lens.
  • Select and use eye/face protection to prevent contact based on the results of an exposure assessment. The following eye/face protection(s) are recommended: Full Face Shield, Indirect Vented Goggles

Skin Protection


Skin protection is necessary to avoid direct contact with spray foam chemicals, which can cause irritation, allergic reactions, and other health issues.

Requirements:

  • Gloves: Gloves should be worn to prevent skin contact and should be impermeable and resistant to the product. Suitable materials for safety gloves; 29 CFR 1910\.138 - ANSI/ISEA 105: Polychloroprene - CR: thickness \>\=0,5mm; breakthrough time \>\=480min. Nitrile rubber - NBR: thickness \>\=0,35mm; breakthrough time \>\=480min. Butyl rubber IIR: thickness \>\=0,5mm; breakthrough time \>\=480min. Fluorinated rubber FKM: thickness \>\=0,4mm; breakthrough time \>\=480min. Use impervious gloves that provides comprehensive protection, e.g. P.V.C., neoprene or rubber.
  • Protective Clothing: Use clothing that provides comprehensive protection to the skin, e.g. cotton, rubber, PVC, or viton. If the product is used in a manner that presents a higher potential for exposure (e.g., spraying, high splash potential, etc.), then the use of protective coveralls may be necessary. Select and use body protection to prevent contact based on the results of an exposure assessment. The following protective clothing material(s) are recommended: Apron - polymer laminate
  • Wear suitable protective clothing

Additional Protective Measures


  • General Hygiene: The usual precautionary measures for handling chemicals should be followed. Avoid contact with the eyes and skin.
  • Contaminated Clothing: Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Contaminated work clothing must not be allowed out of the workplace.
  • Hygiene Practices: Do not eat, drink, or smoke during use. Change contaminated clothing before entering eating areas.
  • Ventilation: Provide adequate ventilation. Use localized ventilation systems. Open windows during application to ensure natural ventilation.

First Aid Measures


  • Inhalation: If inhaled, remove the victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. If breathing is irregular or stopped, administer artificial respiration. Consult a doctor immediately.
  • Skin Contact: Immediately take off all contaminated clothing. After contact with skin, wash immediately with soap and plenty of water. Obtain medical attention if skin-related symptoms persist.
  • Eye Contact: After contact with the eyes, rinse with water with the eyelids open for a sufficient length of time, then consult an ophthalmologist immediately. Protect the uninjured eye.
  • Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting; get medical attention showing the SDS and the hazard label.

Exposure Limits


It is critical to adhere to established exposure limits for components like Diphenylmethane-4,4'-di-isocyanate:

  • PEL (USA): Ceiling limit value: 0\.2 mg/m3, 0\.02 ppm
  • REL (USA): Long-term value: 0\.05 mg/m3, 0\.005 ppm; Ceiling limit value: 0\.2* mg/m3, 0\.02* ppm (*10-min)
  • TLV (USA): Long-term value: 0\.051 mg/m3, 0\.005 ppm

By following these guidelines, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with handling and applying spray foam, ensuring a safer working environment.

Respiratory protection must be used where exposure levels exceed workplace exposure limits. Refer to 29 CFR 1910\.134 CSA Z94\.4 for information on selection and use of appropriate respiratory protection equipment. Use adequate protective respiratory equipment. [2]

If exposure limits are listed and may be exceeded, use approved respiratory protective equipment and filter type appropriate for the listed ingredients. (NIOSH, CEN, etc.). Due to the presence of isocyanate, supplied air respirators must be worn whenever the product is applied in poorly ventilated areas unless local exhaust will maintain exposures below acceptable limits. A chemical cartridge respirator with organic vapor cartridge is required when local exhaust is unavailable or inadequate to control exposures below required limits. When supplied- air respirators are not available or use is not practical, an air-purifying respirator may be an acceptable alternative if the recommendations below are followed: [5]

Safety glasses with side shield protection. Safety glasses with side shields should be worn to prevent contact due to splashing. Under high vapor mist concentrations, tightly sealed goggles should be worn. A face shield should also be worn if there is potential exposure to splash or spray. [1]

Gloves should be worn to prevent skin contact and should be impermeable and resistant to the product. [1]

PEL (USA) Ceiling limit value: 0\.2 mg/m3, 0\.02 ppm REL (USA) Long-term value: 0\.05 mg/m3, 0\.005 ppm Ceiling limit value: 0\.2* mg/m3, 0\.02* ppm *10-min TLV (USA) Long-term value: 0\.051 mg/m3, 0\.005 ppm [5]

Use clothing that provides comprehensive protection to the skin, e.g. cotton, rubber, PVC or viton. [2]

If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. [4]

IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy 8 to do. Continue rinsing. [4]

IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. [4]

Take off contaminated clothing. [5]

Select and use eye/face protection to prevent contact based on the results of an exposure assessment. The following eye/face protection(s) are recommended: Full Face Shield Indirect Vented Goggles [3]

Select and use gloves and/or protective clothing approved to relevant local standards to prevent skin contact based on the results of an exposure assessment. [3]

If this product is used in a manner that presents a higher potential for exposure (eg. spraying, high splash potential etc.), then use of protective coveralls may be necessary. Select and use body protection to prevent contact based on the results of an exposure assessment. The following protective clothing material(s) are recommended: Apron - polymer laminate [3]

Half facepiece or full facepiece air-purifying respirator suitable for organic vapors and particulates [6]

Ensure good ventilation of the work station. Open windows during application to ensure natural ventilation. If the occupational exposure limit is exceeded: Wear appropriate mask. (e.g. gas filter type A1-P2 according to EN 14387\) [7]

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7 source record(s)

Sources used for this answer

[1] MAPEI - Resfoam HL 35

Page 4

Open source document

Source excerpt

## 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION (cont.) Community Occupational Exposure Limits (OEL) <table><tr><th>Component</th><th></th><th>OEL Type</th><th>Country</th><th>Ceiling</th><th>Long Term mg/m3</th><th>Long Term ppm</th><th>Short Term mg/m3</th><th>Short Term Behaviour ppm</th><th>Notes</th></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>MAK</td><td>GERMANY</td><td></td><td>0,05</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>ACGIH</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>0,005</td><td></td><td></td><td>respiratory under Meth isocyanate</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>OSHA MAK</td><td>GERMANY</td><td>C</td><td>0,05</td><td></td><td>0,2</td><td>0,02</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>ACGIH</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>0,005</td><td></td><td></td><td>respiratory under Meth isocyanate</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>MAK</td><td>AUSTRIA</td><td></td><td>0,05</td><td>0,005</td><td>0,1</td><td>0,01</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>toluene diisocyanate; Diisocyanatomethylbenze ne</td><td>1,3-</td><td>ACGIH</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>0,001</td><td></td><td>0,005</td><td>A3 Confir with Unkno Humans;S significant exposure b route;derm respiratory irritation; P</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>ACGIH</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>0,001</td><td></td><td>0,005</td><td>A3 Confir with Unkno Humans;S significant exposure b route;asth pulmonary sensitizer;</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>MAK</td><td>AUSTRIA</td><td></td><td>0,035</td><td>0,005</td><td>0,14</td><td>0,02</td><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3">Biological limit values</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Component</td><td>CAS-No.</td><td></td><td>Value</td><td>UoM</td><td>Medium</td><td>Biological</td><td>Indicator</td><td>Sampling Period</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>toluene diisocyanate; 1, 3-</td><td>[redacted postal code]-62-5</td><td></td><td>5</td><td>MICROGGCREAT</td><td>Urine</td><td>Toluenediamine with hydrolysis</td><td>isomers</t…

[2] 3M™ FireDam™ Spray 200- Red

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Open source document

Source excerpt

# SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection (cont.) ## Skin/hand protection (cont.) 3M(TM) FireDam (TM) Spray 200- Red 10/09/24 An exposure assessment may be needed to decide if a respirator is required. If a respirator is needed, use respirators as part of a full respiratory protection program. Based on the results of the exposure assessment, select from the following respirator type(s) to reduce inhalation exposure: Half facepiece or full facepiece air-purifying respirator suitable for organic vapors and particulates For questions about suitability for a specific application, consult with your respirator manufacturer. ## SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties <table><tr><th colspan="2">Appearance</th></tr><tr><td>Physical state</td><td>Liquid</td></tr><tr><td>Color</td><td>Red</td></tr><tr><td>Odor</td><td>Faint Rubber</td></tr><tr><td>Odor threshold</td><td>No Data Available</td></tr><tr><td>pH</td><td>7</td></tr><tr><td>Melting point</td><td>No Data Available</td></tr><tr><td>Boiling Point</td><td>&gt;=212 °F</td></tr><tr><td>Flash Point</td><td>No flash point</td></tr><tr><td>Evaporation rate</td><td>No Data Available</td></tr><tr><td>Flammability (solid, gas)</td><td>Not Applicable</td></tr><tr><td>Flammable Limits(LEL)</td><td>No Data Available</td></tr><tr><td>Flammable Limits(UEL)</td><td>No Data Available</td></tr><tr><td>Vapor Pressure</td><td>No Data Available</td></tr><tr><td>Vapor Density</td><td>No Data Available</td></tr><tr><td>Density</td><td>No Data Available</td></tr><tr><td>Specific Gravity</td><td>1.29 [Ref WATER=1]</td></tr><tr><td>Solubility in Water</td><td>Complete</td></tr><tr><td>Solubility- non-water</td><td>No Data Available</td></tr><tr><td>Partition coefficient: n-octanol/ water</td><td>No Data Available</td></tr><tr><td>Autoignition temperature</td><td>Not Applicable</td></tr><tr><td>Decomposition temperature</td><td>No Data Available</td></tr><tr><td>Viscosity</td><td>80,000 centipoise</td></tr><tr><td>Molecular we…

[3] 3M™ FireDam™ Spray 200- Red

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Open source document

Source excerpt

# 3M(TM) FireDam (TM) Spray 200- Red 10/09/24 (cont.) ## SECTION 7: Handling and storage (cont.) 3M(TM) FireDam (TM) Spray 200- Red 10/09/24 # SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection ## 8.1. Control parameters ## Occupational exposure limits If a component is disclosed in section 3 but does not appear in the table below, an occupational exposure limit is not available for the component. <table><tr><th>Ingredient</th><th>C.A.S. No.</th><th>Agency</th><th>Limit type</th><th>Additional Comments</th></tr><tr><td>Aluminum, insoluble compounds</td><td>[redacted postal code]-51-2</td><td>ACGIH</td><td>TWA(respirable fraction): mg/m3</td><td>A4: Not class. as human carcin</td></tr><tr><td>DUST, INERT OR NUISANCE</td><td>[redacted postal code]-51-2</td><td>OSHA</td><td>TWA(as total dust):50 millions of particles/cu. ft.(15 mg/m3);TWA(respirable fraction): 15 millions of particles/cu. ft.(5 mg/m3)</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>DUST, INERT OR NUISANCE</td><td>471-34-1</td><td>OSHA</td><td>TWA(as total dust):50 millions of particles/cu. ft.(15 mg/m3);TWA(respirable fraction): 15 millions of particles/cu. ft.(5 mg/m3)</td><td></td></tr></table> ACGIH : American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists AIHA : American Industrial Hygiene Association CMRG : Chemical Manufacturer's Recommended Guidelines OSHA : United States Department of Labor - Occupational Safety and Health Administration TWA: Time-Weighted-Average STEL: Short Term Exposure Limit CEIL: Ceiling ## 8.2. Exposure controls ## 8.2.1. Engineering controls Use general dilution ventilation and/or local exhaust ventilation to control airborne exposures to below relevant Exposure Limits and/or control dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray If ventilation is not adequate, use respiratory protection equipment. ## 8.2.2. Personal protective equipment (PPE) ## Eye/face protection Select and use eye/face protection to prevent contact based on the results of an exposure assessment. The following eye/face prot…

[4] MAPEI - Resfoam HL 35

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Source excerpt

## Precautionary statements (cont.) P284 [In case of inadequate ventilation] wear respiratory protection. P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water. P304+P341 IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P305+P351+P33 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy 8 to do. Continue rinsing. P308+P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. P312 Call a POISON CENTER if you feel unwell. P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. P333+P313 If skin irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P337+P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. P342+P311 If experiencing respiratory symptoms: Call a POISON CENTER. P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. P405 Store locked up. P501 Dispose of contents/container in accordance with applicable regulations. ## Ingredient(s) with unknown acute toxicity: None Hazards not otherwise classified identified during the classification process: None ## 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS Substances N.A. Mixtures Hazardous components within the meaning of 29 CFR 1910.1200 and related classification: List of components <table><tr><th>Qty</th><th>Name</th><th>Ident. Numb.</th><th>Classification</th></tr><tr><td>2.5-5 %</td><td></td><td>CAS:9016-87-9</td><td>Acute Tox. 4, H332; STOT SE 3, H335; Skin Irrit. 2, H315; STOT RE 2, H373; Eye Irrit. 2A, H319; Resp. Sens. 1, H334; Skin Sens. 1, H317</td></tr><tr><td>1-2.5 %</td><td></td><td>CAS:101-68-8</td><td>Acute Tox. 4, H332; Skin Irrit. 2, H315; Eye Irrit. 2A, H319; STOT SE 3, H335; STOT RE 2, H373; Carc. 2, H351; Resp. Sens. 1, H334; Skin Sens. 1, H317</td></tr><tr><td>1-2.5 %</td><td>toluene diisocyanate; 1,3- Diisocyanatomethylbenzene</td><td>CAS:[redacted postal code]-62-5</td><td>Acute Tox. 2, H330; Skin Irrit. 2, H315; Eye Irrit. 2A, H319; Resp. Sens. 1, H334; Skin Sens.…

[5] Hilti - CF-AS CJP all-season fireblock foam

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Source excerpt

# CF-AS CJP (cont.) HILTI # CF-AS CJP Safety Data Sheet according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations <table><tr><th>Type</th><th>Material</th><th>Permeation</th><th>Thickness (mm)</th><th>Penetration</th></tr><tr><td>Disposable gloves</td><td>Nitrile rubber (NBR)</td><td>6 (&gt; 480 minutes)</td><td>&gt;0,35mm</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Disposable gloves</td><td>Butyl rubber</td><td>6 (&gt; 480 minutes)</td><td>&gt;0,35mm</td><td></td></tr></table> Eye protection: Chemical goggles or safety glasses Skin and body protection: Wear suitable protective clothing Respiratory protection: Not necessary with sufficient ventilation. Ensure good ventilation of the work station. Open windows during application to ensure natural ventilation. If the occupational exposure limit is exceeded: Wear appropriate mask. (e.g. gas filter type A1-P2 according to EN [redacted postal code]) Personal protective equipment symbol(s): ROC Other information: Do not eat, drink or smoke during use. ## SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties <table><tr><th colspan="2">9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties</th></tr><tr><td>Physical state</td><td>Liquid</td></tr><tr><td>Appearance</td><td>Aerosol.</td></tr><tr><td>Colour</td><td>Grey</td></tr><tr><td>Odour</td><td>characteristic</td></tr><tr><td>Odour threshold</td><td>No data available</td></tr><tr><td>pH</td><td>No data available</td></tr><tr><td>Melting point</td><td>No data available</td></tr><tr><td>Freezing point</td><td>No data available</td></tr><tr><td>Boiling point</td><td>No data available</td></tr><tr><td>Flash point</td><td>No data available</td></tr><tr><td>Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)</td><td>No data available</td></tr><tr><td>Flammability (solid, gas)</td><td>Extremely flammable aerosol.</td></tr><tr><td>Vapour pressure</td><td>No data available</td></tr><tr><td>Relative vapour density at 20°C</td><td>No data available</td></tr><tr>…

[6] GCP - CFL PURe

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Source excerpt

# Safety Data Sheet Printing date 03/24/2017 Trade name: CFL PURe Version Number 1.0 Page 4/9 Reviewed on 03/24/2017 Control parameters (Cont. from page 3) <table><tr><th colspan="2">Components with limit values that require monitoring at the workplace:</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2">101-68-8 Diphenylmethane-4,4'-di-isocyanate</td></tr><tr><td>PEL (USA)</td><td>Ceiling limit value: 0.2 mg/m3, 0.02 ppm</td></tr><tr><td>REL (USA)</td><td>Long-term value: 0.05 mg/m3, 0.005 ppm Ceiling limit value: 0.2* mg/m3, 0.02* ppm *10-min</td></tr><tr><td>TLV (USA)</td><td>Long-term value: 0.051 mg/m3, 0.005 ppm</td></tr></table> Additional information: The lists that were valid during the creation were used as basis. ## Exposure controls Personal protective equipment: General protective and hygienic measures: The usual precautionary measures for handling chemicals should be followed. ## Breathing equipment: Control exposure to ingredients with workplace control parameters if mentioned above. If no ingredients are listed, respiratory protection is generally not required. If exposure limits are listed and may be exceeded, use approved respiratory protective equipment and filter type appropriate for the listed ingredients. (NIOSH, CEN, etc.). Due to the presence of isocyanate, supplied air respirators must be worn whenever the product is applied in poorly ventilated areas unless local exhaust will maintain exposures below acceptable limits. A chemical cartridge respirator with organic vapor cartridge is required when local exhaust is unavailable or inadequate to control exposures below required limits. When supplied- air respirators are not available or use is not practical, an air-purifying respirator may be an acceptable alternative if the recommendations below are followed: Use of fans to improve air circulation and general ventilation or exhaust ventilation to remove isocyanate vapors when working in confined spaces. The use of an air-purifying respirator fitted wi…

[7] GCP - Denefoam 200 Part A

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Source excerpt

# Safety Data Sheet Page 4/9 Trade name: Denefoam 200 Part A Printing date 02/08/2017 Version Number 1.0 Reviewed on 02/08/2017 (Cont. from page 3) * ## 8 Exposure controls/personal protection Additional information about design of technical systems: No further data; see item 7. Control parameters <table><tr><th colspan="2">Components with limit values that require monitoring at the workplace:</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2">811-97-2 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane</td></tr><tr><td>WEEL (USA)</td><td>Long-term value: 1000 ppm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">7727-37-9 nitrogen</td></tr><tr><td>TLV (USA)</td><td>withdrawn TLV, see App. F; simple asphyxiant</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">101-68-8 Diphenylmethane-4,4'-di-isocyanate</td></tr><tr><td>PEL (USA)</td><td>Ceiling limit value: 0.2 mg/m3, 0.02 ppm</td></tr><tr><td>REL (USA)</td><td>Long-term value: 0.05 mg/m3, 0.005 ppm Ceiling limit value: 0.2* mg/m3, 0.02* ppm *10-min</td></tr><tr><td>TLV (USA)</td><td>Long-term value: 0.051 mg/m3, 0.005 ppm</td></tr></table> Additional information: The lists that were valid during the creation were used as basis. ## Exposure controls Personal protective equipment: General protective and hygienic measures: The usual precautionary measures for handling chemicals should be followed. Breathing equipment: Control exposure to ingredients with workplace control parameters if mentioned above. If no ingredients are listed, respiratory protection is generally not required. If exposure limits are listed and may be exceeded, use approved respiratory protective equipment and filter type appropriate for the listed ingredients. (NIOSH, CEN, etc.). Due to the presence of isocyanate, supplied air respirators must be worn whenever the product is applied in poorly ventilated areas unless local exhaust will maintain exposures below acceptable limits. A chemical cartridge respirator with organic vapour cartridge is required when local exhaust is unavailable or inadequate to control exposures …

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