Write a risk assessment for ALUMINUM CANOPY WORKS

Source excerpt

# ―RECOGNIZING HAZARDS (cont.) SAFETY MODEL STAGE 1 Lift with your legs, not your back! - Low back pain can result from lifting objects the wrong way or carrying heavy loads of wire or other material. Back pain can also occur as a result of injury from poor working surfaces such as wet or slippery floors. Back pain is common, but it can be dis- abling and can affect young individuals. - Chips and particles flying from tools can injure your eyes. Wear eye protection. - Falling objects can hit you. Wear a hard hat. - Sharp tools and power equipment can cause cuts and other injuries. If you receive a shock, you may react and be hurt by a tool. - You can be injured or killed by falling from a ladder or scaffold- ing. If you receive a shock-even a mild one-you may lose your balance and fall. Even without being shocked, you could fall from a ladder or scaffolding. - You expose yourself to hazards when you do not wear PPE. All of these situations need to be recognized as hazards. You need to be especially careful when working on scaffolding or ladders. Page 32 Section 5

Source excerpt

# AERIAL LIFT SAFETY ## WHAT IS AN AERIAL LIFT? According to OSHA, an aerial lift is any vehicle-mounted device used to elevate personnel, including: • Extendable boom platforms • Aerial ladders • Articulating (jointed) boom platforms . Vertical towers • Any combination of the above. Work from or around aerial lifts presents many significant hazards. These include Power line contact or contact with other overhead obstructions, falls from elevation, tip-overs, being ejected from the lift basket, structural failure of the lift, objects falling from the and striking persons below, causing injury. Injuries from aerial lift accidents can be devastating and life-threatening, life-altering, or fatal. When broken down by trade, electricians had the most deaths (25%), followed construction laborers (15% ), electrical power installers and repairers (13%), painters (8%), and carpenters (5%). lift Additionally, most falls/collapses/tip-overs were within the height category of 10-29 feet. Tip-overs comprised 44-46% of boom-lift falls and 56-59% of scissor-lift falls. Constructing and repairing activities were associated with fall/collapse/tip-over incidents. ## HAZARDS AND HAZARD PREVENTION TIPS WHEN OPERATING AERIAL LIFTS Falls: This is the most common cause f aerial lift fatalities. Severe injuries or deaths can result from falls. Falls from aerial lifts often occur from improper lift operation and/or not using adequate fall protection equipment. To prevent falls from aerial lifts: • Ensure that access gates or openings are closed • Stand firmly on the floor of the lift platform or bucket • Do not climb on or lean over guardrails • Do not use planks, ladders, other devices to extend the working position • Use a body harness with a tether or lanyard attached to the boom bucket If Tip-overs can occur if proper safety precautions are not followed when using aerial lifts. Ensure the ground a lift is traveling or positioned on is free from bumps, holes, depres…

Source excerpt

CPWR TOOLBOX RESEARCH AND TRAINING THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION TALK Being struck by falling objects is a leading cause of construction fatalities. Even a small object, falling from a height, can cause serious or fatal injuries. ## Ted's Story Ted was picking up debris at a construction site. A forklift was lifting a pile of lumber to the second floor next to him. The lumber was not secure and fell from the forklift. One board struck Ted in the head. He was wearing a hard hat, but the incident left him with a concussion. - What could have been done to prevent this incident? * Have you or someone you know ever been injured by a falling object on a job site? # Equipment: Falling Objects ## Remember This ➤ Do not hoist loads or allow them to pass over people. ➤ Secure loads before lifting them by forklifts. ➤ Secure all tools in elevated work areas if they are close to leading edges. ➤ Always wear a hard hat. ➤ Ask your employer to place toe boards on all scaffolding and open elevations to protect workers below from falling materials. ➤ Stack materials neatly to keep them from toppling over. How can we stay safe today? What will we do at the worksite to prevent workers from being struck and injured by falling objects? 1. 2. OSHA Standard: 1926.250 ©2017, CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. All rights reserved. CPWR is the research and training arm of NABTU. Production of this document was supported by cooperative agreement OH 009762 from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NIOSH. CPWR 【● THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING

Source excerpt

# AVOIDING HAND INJURIES Date Posted: 05/09/2025 # Avoiding Hand Injuries Workers rely heavily on their hands to carry out construction tasks. Hence, it's crucial to protect fingers and hands to ensure both quality of work and life. Since hands are used frequently, they can be at risk of injury. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), hand injuries rank second in the list of work-related injuries in the United States. Despite taking precautions, minor hand injuries are common in the workplace. Hands are vulnerable to various hazards, including lacerations from sharp objects, crushes, pinch point injuries from moving machinery, joint and nerve pain, and exposure to environmental factors like heat, cold, plants, insects, and chemicals. ## LACERATIONS Lacerations are the most frequent type of hand injury caused by sharp objects or tools. During activities involving sharp tools, inadequate gloves are often used. Kevlar gloves provide effective protection against cuts and slices, but they are not suitable for protection against straight stab motions, which can still penetrate them easily. Therefore, one must exercise caution when using any tool that can easily penetrate the skin. ## CRUSH INJURIES Crush injuries usually happen when employees put their hands in the way of two objects or a rotating piece of equipment. Pinch points on tools or equipment can also cause injuries. crush Fractures occur when there's a sudden blow to the bones in the fingers or hands. Motor vehicle accidents are a common cause of hand fractures. Another common cause of is when a person tries to catch themselves from a fall and extends their hands. fractures ## PINCH POINTS Pinch points refer to any areas where a body part can be trapped between moving and stationary parts of equipment. They are commonly found in different areas of the workplace, including assembly line work, equipment maintenance, lifting materials, and connecting trailers. Pinch points can lead to minor…

Source excerpt

## PPE required at this workplace includes (check all that apply): (cont.) OSHA Oregon OSHA Department of Consumer and Business Services Hazard assessment worksheet: Fall protection Salem Central Office [redacted street address]. NE Salem, OR [redacted postal code] Phone: [redacted phone] Toll-free: [redacted phone] osha.oregon.gov Work task: Date ## Potential hazards No hazards requiring fall protection Unguarded surfaces more than 6 or 4 feet above a lower level or any height above dangerous equipment Other hazard: ## PPE required None required Personal fall arrest system Personal fall restraint system Other PPE: 440-5871 (07/23/COM)

Source excerpt

MIOSHA Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Administration ## Special points of interest: • Wear Hard Hats, Safety Glasses, and Work Boots on job sites. • Use face shields and goggles when safety glasses are not enough • Wear safety toe foot- wear when feet can be crushed by heavy objects # Tool Box Talk Personal Protective Equipment MIOSHA Construction Safety Standard Part 6. Personal Protective Equipment Employer: Shall provide, at no expense to the employee, the initial issue of personal protective equipment (PPE) and replacement equipment necessary due to reasonable wear and tear required, unless specifically indicated otherwise or other employer/employee agreement specifically requires employees to provide such equipment. Employee: An employee shall wear PPE when prescribed by the MIOSHA rules. ## Head protection (Hard Hat): . Class A hard hat shall be used where a hazard from falling or flying objects or particles or from other harmful contacts or exposures may be present • physically altered, painted, or damaged hard hats shall not be worn • Wear hard hat brim forward • Do not ware baseball hats underneath ## Eye and face protection: - Z87.1 safety glasses shall be used where a hazard exists from flying objects or particles, harmful contacts, such as when using power tools, hammers, and working over head. • An employee who needs corrective lenses where eye protection is required shall be protected by 1 of the following: (a) Spectacles whose protective lenses provide optical correction. (b) Goggles that can be worn over the corrective lenses without disturbing the adjustment of the spectacles. - Use goggles when working around dust, chemicals - Use face shields to protect face from particles, chemicals Face shields do not protect eyes from flying object high impacts, must use Z87.1 safety glasses underneath ## Foot protection: • Employee Provided / Employer must require • ANSI Z41-1999 or ASTM 2412 & 2413 certified footwear mu…

Source excerpt

# SKYLIGHTS Date Posted: 08/22/2016 Skylights are openings in the roof that allow daylight to enter a given space. The biggest concern with skylights are trip and fall hazards before during and after installation, always keep openings covered. Access - How will workers get to the skylight installation? Is there stair access? Will scaffolding or a ladder be required? Will it be accessed from below? Fall Protection - All employees working on the skylight install should be tied off unless additional safety features such as catch platforms have been installed. Overhead Protection - Will work be taking place beneath the skylight installation? If so, what steps have we taken to prevent materials or equipment from falling through the roof openings and striking workers below? Do workers beneath the installation know that there is overhead work taking place? Do workers involved with the skylight installation know there is work below? Scheduling - If possible, the skylight installation should be scheduled in a way that minimizes risks associated with additional trades work. ## MATERIAL DELIVERY • Rigging - It is important to ensure glazing and framing is properly secured during rigging so nothing drops when it is being hoisted to the roof. • Point Loading - Roof structures can only withstand a specific weight load. If we are hoisting all of our material onto one location, has that location been designed to bear all of that extra weight? • Pinch points/Caught between - When rigging materials to be hoisted to the roof it is important to be aware of the pinch points (i.e. between glass panels, at anchors, etc.). When dropping materials it is important to ensure there is a safe and designated area that will be clearly marked to prevent employees from being struck by or caught between the materials. • Rescue & Retrieval - Have safety protocols been put into place for rescue and retrieval in case someone falls through the system? Fall protection is one thing, but e…

Source excerpt

# FALLING OBJECTS Date Posted: 01/30/2024 Each day, countless workplaces are subjected to the risk of falling objects. According to a recent survey conducted by the Center for Construction and Research and Training (CPWR), in 2022, falling/flying objects accounted for approximately 30% of injuries on construction sites. Falling objects from above cause severe injuries and account for fatalities every year. Falling object occur due to: incidents • A lack of hazard communication. • Improper storage of materials. • Improper protection of elevated storage areas. • Not moving or securing loads properly when protective headgear is not worn. • Improper housekeeping. Workers' most common injuries from falling objects are bruises, fractures, strains, and sprains. The objects that commonly fall range from large items such as roof trusses and steel beams to items such as fasteners and small hand tools. Understanding these hazards and implementing effective control measures is crucial in maintaining the safety of workers and bystanders alike. small ## COMMON FALLING OBJECT HAZARDS Tools, materials, and other objects can fall from roofs, cranes, and scaffolds, and even objects falling from lower levels, such as a truck bed or dolly, can lead to injuries. Several factors increase the risk of more severe injuries, including the object's shape and where on the body the person is struck. The height at which the object falls and the weight of the object are also extremely important, with injury severity increasing as the height and weight of the falling object increase. - of Objects during Work at Height: As workers perform tasks at elevated positions, items such • Dislodgement as tiles can be dislodged from a rooftop, causing hazards to those • Falling Objects due to Environmental Factors or Deterioration: Harsh weather conditions can lead to objects like scaffold planks cast off scaffolds in robust winds. Similarly, fixtures ductwork might fall from a ceiling due t…

Source excerpt

# Hazard assessment worksheet: Leg protection (cont.) ## PPE required (cont.) OSHA Oregon OSHA Department of Consumer and Business Services # Hazard assessment worksheet: Hand protection Salem Central Office [redacted street address]. NE Salem, OR [redacted postal code] Phone: [redacted phone] Toll-free: [redacted phone] osha.oregon.gov Work task: Date ## Potential hazards - No hazards requiring hand protection - Harmful or hazardous temperatures - Chemicals that can be absorbed into the skin or cause burns - Energized electrical equipment - Mechanical equipment that can cause bruises, abrasions, cuts, punctures, fractures, or amputations Other hazard: ## PPE required None required - Cut resistant gloves General-purpose work gloves Chemical resistant gloves ............... Insulated gloves Heat and flame resistant gloves Latex or nitrile gloves Electrician's insulated rubber gloves Cotton, leather, or anti-vibration gloves Other PPE: 440-5871 (07/23/COM)

Source excerpt

# Hazard assessment worksheet: Torso protection (cont.) ## PPE required (cont.) OSHA Oregon OSHA Department of Consumer and Business Services # Hazard assessment worksheet: Eye and face protection Salem Central Office [redacted street address]. NE Salem, OR [redacted postal code] Phone: [redacted phone] Toll-free: [redacted phone] osha.oregon.gov Work task: Date ## Potential hazards - No hazards requiring eye and face protection - Dust, dirt, metal, or wood chips from chipping, grinding, sawing, hammering, and from power tools - Chemical splashes from corrosive substances, hot liquids, and solvents - Objects such as tree limbs, chains, tools, and ropes that swing into the eyes or face - Radiant energy from welding and harmful rays from lasers or other radiant light - Other hazard: ## PPE required - None required - Chemical goggles Face shield - Chemical splash goggles Glasses or goggles with face shield Impact goggles Welding hood Welding helmet Safety glasses with side shields ............... Safety goggles with face shield Welding goggles Other PPE: 440-5871 (07/23/COM)

Source excerpt

# What is a sample risk assessment form? (cont.) ## Sample Risk Assessment Form (cont.) <table><tr><th>Step or task</th><th>Hazard</th><th>Consequences or harm</th><th>Risk</th><th>Priority</th><th>Hazard Controls</th></tr><tr><td>EXAMPLE: Working at heights while on a ladder</td><td>Safety hazard: falling from heights</td><td>Serious injury due to a fall</td><td>High risk</td><td>1</td><td>Follow the hierarchy of controls for working at heights Elimination: when possible, perform work from the ground. Engineering controls: use an elevating work platform when appropriate. Administrative controls:</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>development of fall protection plans, safe work procedures, emergency response plans for working at heights, and adequate training (including working heights and fall protection training, elevating work platform training, ladder safety, training on safe work procedures and emergency response, etc.). Personal protective equipment: fall arrest system and equipment, head protection, high-visibility. clothing, protective footwear, face and eye protection, emergency response equipment, and other appropriate equipment for the job.</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></table> Hazard and Risk - Sample Risk Assessment Form CCOHS

Source excerpt

# RIGGING SAFETY Date Published: 05/15/2025 # Rigging Safety It is crucial to properly rig and secure loads as poorly rigged loads may become unbalanced and fall, causing severe consequences. Additionally, rigging hardware may fail under excessive loads, which can also be catastrophic. Certain training and experience are required to rig a load. A qualified rigger is necessary during any hoisting activity used for the assembly or disassembly of a crane. They are also required whenever a worker is engaged in hooking, unhooking, guiding a load, or making an initial connection of a load to a component or structure within the fall zone. Note: Fall zone means the area (including but not limited to the area directly beneath the load) in which it is reasonably foreseeable that partially or completely suspended materials could fall in the event of an accident. ## WHAT IS RIGGING? to Rigging is the process of fastening a load to a lifting device, such as a crane. In order to rig a load properly, riggers need to be able to make calculations determine the weight of the load and the best method to use for rigging it. This may involve using ropes, chains, slings, shackles, lifting attachments, or other equipment. To prevent dangerous movement of the load during transportation, a tagline may be used to control it. Finally, the load will be safely landed. ## RIGGING HAZARDS The following are some hazards with rigging a load: • An improperly rigged load may cause a failure in the rigging equipment and thus cause the load to drop. • Failure to rig the load to its center of gravity may cause the load to be hoisted unlevel, add extra strain to the rigging, and, in some cases, cause the load to fall out of the rigging. • An improperly - rigged load may add strain/force to the load and cause damage to the load. • Hands or fingers can get injured by pinch points when taking up the strain of the rigging or when landing loads. ## GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RIGGING • Ensur…

Source excerpt

# Hazard assessment worksheet: Eye and face protection (cont.) ## PPE required (cont.) OSHA Oregon OSHA Department of Consumer and Business Services # Hazard assessment worksheet: Head protection Salem Central Office [redacted street address]. NE Salem, OR [redacted postal code] Phone: [redacted phone] Toll-free: [redacted phone] osha.oregon.gov Work task: Date ## Potential hazards No hazards requiring head protection Overhead objects that could fall Exposed pipes or beams (less than 6.5 feet overhead) Energized electrical equipment Other hazard: <table><tr><th>PPE required</th></tr><tr><td>None required</td></tr><tr><td>Impact Type I</td></tr><tr><td>Impact Type II</td></tr><tr><td>Electrical Class G (general)</td></tr><tr><td>Electrical Class E (electrical)</td></tr><tr><td>Electrical Class C (conductive)</td></tr><tr><td>Other PPE:</td></tr></table> 440-5871 (07/23/COM)

Source excerpt

# Head Protection (cont.) <table><tr><th>If exposed to this kind of hazard</th><th>Examples of work place situations</th><th>Use this type of PPE</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="5">falling objects or materials</td><td>working below other workers who are using tools and materials which could fall</td><td rowspan="7">Protective helmet (ANSI-approved Class A, B, or C)</td></tr><tr><td>working around or under conveyor belts which are carrying parts or materials</td></tr><tr><td>working below machinery or processes which might cause material or objects to fall</td></tr><tr><td>working around or under scaffolds or other overhead structures</td></tr><tr><td>working around objects suspended by overhead cranes</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">flying or propelled objects</td><td>working around or with machinery, tools, or processes which throw/shoot out particles</td></tr><tr><td>working in roadways while directing traffic</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">contact with overhead objects</td><td>working in areas where overhead heights change, or where one must walk/maneuver under low beams or other structures, or under vehicles, equipment</td><td rowspan="2">Protective helmet or Bump cap*</td></tr><tr><td>working in tight spaces</td></tr><tr><td>hair-catching hazard</td><td>working around machinery or in locations where hair can get caught into nip points, revolving shafts, or other moving parts</td><td>1,3 Hair net, hat, or cap that completely covers hair or controls all loose ends</td></tr><tr><td>hair fire hazard</td><td>✰working around machinery or in locations where an employee is exposed to an ignition source and may run into an area containing a combustible/flammable atmosphere if their hair is on fire</td><td>2.3 Hair covering of solid material</td></tr><tr><td>electrical hazards</td><td>working near exposed electrical conductors that could contact the head</td><td>Protective helmet designed to reduce electrical shock hazard (ANSI-approved Class A or B) Make sure headwear has no meta…

Source excerpt

# PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Date Posted: 09/03/2016 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is gear that can be worn to help minimize or eliminate injury. It can be worn to help prevent sudden injuries or injuries occur over time. It is very important the user understands the intended purpose of the PPE and verifies that it fits properly. that ## When to Wear PPE • Before you resort to PPE, you should first: • Use administrative controls • Implement Engineering Controls • Use local exhaust or general ventilation vs. a respirator • Control dust with a wet process vs. dry • Install sound reducing devices to mechanical equipment • When these other two means of protection are exhausted you then will need to select the appropriate PPE. - Often times PPE will be used in conjunction with administrative and engineering controls for added protection. ## BASIC TYPES OF PPE Head: Hard hat, welders cap Hearing: Earmuffs, ear plugs or canal caps Face/Eye: Safety glasses, face shield, safety goggles. Hand: Gloves for general use, chemical use, electrical work or hot work. Body: Chaps, leathers, coveralls Foot Protection: Leather boots, Safety toe/steel toe boots Personal Protective Equipment is gear that is worn to help minimize or eliminate injury. It is very important the user understands the intended purpose of the PPE, verifies that the PPE fits properly and is adequate for the work to be performed. Remember: PPE is the last line of defense against a hazard. LEARN MORE ## QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION • Does the PPE you wear to perform your work fit properly and is it in good working condition? What can be done in your work area to improve the use of PPE? • What improvements can be made to reduce the need for PPE? ## PRESENTER TIPS • Pre-read the Toolbox Talk. Your comfort level and confidence will be higher if you know your topic. Discuss related tasks, work areas or events that make the Toolbox Talk relevant to your job site. • Involve the workers …

Source excerpt

# Equipment-Specific Hazardous Energy Control Evaluation and Certification (cont.) Enter name of your company here # Safety Permit for Hazardous Energy Control (Lockout/Tagout) Work Operations Date of work activity: <empty> Permit issued to: Authorized employee name: <empty> Title: <empty> Company name (if outside contractor): <empty> Contact number: <empty> Date/Time issued: <empty> Date/Time permit expires: <empty> Work activity: <empty> Machine/equipment description: <empty> Work location: <empty> Personal protective equipment (PPE), as required: (also circle specific types within the parentheses) [ ] Face shield [ ] Ear plugs [ ] Hard hat [ ] Safety glasses [ ] Ear muffs [ ] Hood (chemical, thermal) [ ] Safety goggles [ ] Suit (rubber, thermal, Tyvek) [ ] Safety harness & line [ ] Filtering facepiece/N95 [ ] Respirator (dust, vapor, combination, full-face, half-face) [ ] Gloves (thermal) [ ] Gloves (latex, neoprene, nitrile, PVC, rubber) [ ] Rubber boots [ ] Shoes (steel-toed, electrical safety, slip-resistant) [ ] Additional PPE required: <empty> Energy control devices, as required: (also circle applicable activities within the parentheses) [ ] Disconnect [ ] Blocks [ ] Accident prevention tags [ ] Valves (close, block, blind) [ ] Lock devices (individual, group) [ ] Grounding means [ ] Lines (bleeding, blanking/blinding) [ ] Other: <empty> Other safety considerations, as required: (also circle applicable items within the parentheses) [ ] Confined space (requires additional permit) [ ] Fire hazards (fire extinguisher, area free of combustibles) [ ] Restrict area (barricade, safety tape) [ ] Welding (sparks, shield arcs) [ ] Safe access (ladder, aerial device, scissor lift) [ ] Other: <empty> Approval: Signature: <empty> Print name/title (i.e., Safety Manager, Supervisor): <empty> Date: <empty> [ ] Job complete [ ] Job incomplete Notes: <empty> The authorized worker holds this permit during the work activity and returns it to the approver after wo…

Source excerpt

# Hazard assessment worksheet: Head protection (cont.) ## Potential hazards (cont.) OSHA Oregon OSHA Department of Consumer and Business Services # Hazard assessment worksheet: Foot protection Salem Central Office [redacted street address]. NE Salem, OR [redacted postal code] Phone: [redacted phone] Toll-free: [redacted phone] osha.oregon.gov Work task: Date ## Potential hazards - No hazards requiring foot protection - Heavy objects such as barrels or tools that might roll onto or fall on a worker's feet - Sharp objects such as nails or spikes that could pierce the soles or uppers of ordinary shoes - Molten metal Hot, wet, or slippery surfaces Energized electrical equipment Other hazard: ## PPE required None required Steel toe shoes Boots or shoes metatarsal guards Slip resistant soles Puncture resistant soles Chemical resistant boots Insulated boots or shoes Other PPE: 440-5871 (07/23/COM)