Escape routes in traffic control
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Published by SALUSToolbox Talk: Escape Routes in Traffic Control
Date: [DATE] Duration: [DURATION] minutes Presenter: [PRESENTER NAME] Location: [LOCATION]
Objective
The objective of this toolbox talk is to ensure that all participants understand the importance of clearly marked and accessible escape routes in traffic control areas, and how to implement and maintain these routes effectively to ensure safety during emergencies.
Introduction
Escape routes are critical in traffic control areas to ensure the safe evacuation of workers in case of an emergency. Proper planning and maintenance of these routes can prevent injuries and save lives. Recent incidents have highlighted the need for well-defined escape routes in high-traffic areas.
Presenter Note: Engage the audience by asking if anyone has personal experience related to emergency evacuations in traffic control areas.
Key Points
- Importance of Escape Routes: Escape routes provide a safe path for workers to evacuate in emergencies, reducing panic and confusion.
- Clear Markings: Routes should be clearly marked with signs and guide lines to direct workers to safety [1].
- Regular Maintenance: Ensure escape routes are free from obstructions and are well-maintained to remain effective [2].
- Training: Workers should be trained on the location and use of escape routes as part of emergency preparedness [3].
- Emergency Drills: Conduct regular drills to ensure all workers are familiar with escape procedures [4].
Hazard Identification
Common hazards related to escape routes in traffic control areas include:
- Obstructed Pathways: Debris or equipment blocking escape routes can delay evacuation.
- Poor Visibility: Inadequate lighting or signage can make it difficult to locate escape routes quickly.
- Traffic Hazards: Moving vehicles can pose a risk to workers evacuating through traffic control areas.
Presenter Note: Encourage participants to share any additional hazards they've encountered.
Control Measures
Discuss the hierarchy of controls:
- Engineering Controls: Install clear signage and lighting along escape routes [1].
- Administrative Controls: Develop and implement a traffic control plan that includes escape routes [5].
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Ensure workers wear high-visibility clothing to be seen during evacuations [6].
Safe Work Procedures
- Identify and mark all escape routes clearly.
- Ensure routes are free from obstructions at all times.
- Conduct regular inspections and maintenance of escape routes.
- Train all workers on the location and use of escape routes.
- Conduct regular emergency drills to practice evacuation procedures.
Presenter Note: If possible, demonstrate the safe work procedure or use visual aids.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Requirements
- High-Visibility Clothing: Wear at all times in traffic control areas to ensure visibility during evacuations.
[Emphasize the importance of proper PPE use and maintenance]
Real-World Example or Case Study
Provide a detailed description of a relevant real-world scenario where escape routes were effectively used during an emergency, highlighting what went right and the lessons learned.
Presenter Note: Ask participants if they can relate this example to their own experiences.
Group Discussion
Discuss the following questions:
- What challenges have you faced in maintaining clear escape routes?
- How can we improve the visibility of escape routes in our work area?
- What additional training or resources would help you feel more prepared for an emergency?
Presenter Note: Encourage active participation and facilitate the discussion.
Emergency Procedures
Outline the steps to take in case of an emergency related to the topic:
- Sound the alarm to alert all workers.
- Direct workers to the nearest escape route.
- Ensure all workers are accounted for at the assembly point.
- Report any missing persons to emergency responders.
Questions and Answers
Encourage participants to ask questions and provide answers to common questions related to the topic.
- Q: How often should escape routes be inspected?
A: Regularly, and after any changes to the work area or traffic patterns.
- Q: What should I do if I find an obstruction in an escape route?
A: Report it immediately and ensure it is cleared as soon as possible.
Summary
Recap the main points covered in the toolbox talk:
- Importance of clear and accessible escape routes.
- Regular maintenance and training are crucial.
- Conduct regular emergency drills.
- Use high-visibility clothing to enhance safety.
Action Items
List specific actions participants should take following this toolbox talk:
- Review and familiarize yourself with all escape routes in your area.
- Participate in the next scheduled emergency drill.
- Report any obstructions or hazards in escape routes immediately.
Remember: Safety is everyone's responsibility. Keep escape routes clear and be prepared for emergencies.
Report all hazards, near-misses, and incidents to your supervisor immediately.
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Sources used for this answer
[1] Occupational Health and Safety Regulations, 2020 (Sask. Reg. 10/2020)
Page 78
Open source documentSource excerpt
## S-15.1 REG 10 ## OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY, 2020 - (5) If the giving of signals by a designated signaller is required by these regulations, an employer or contractor shall ensure that: - (a) no worker other than the designated signaller gives signals to an operator except in an emergency; and - (b) only 1 designated signaller gives signals to an operator at a time. - (6) If hand signals cannot be transmitted properly between a designated signaller and an operator, an employer or contractor shall ensure that additional designated signallers are available to effect proper transmission of signals or that some other means of communication is provided. - (7) If 2 or more designated signallers are used, an employer or contractor shall ensure that the designated signallers are able to communicate effectively with each other. 31 Dec 2020 c S-15.1 Reg 10 s9-21. ## Risk from vehicular traffic - 9-22 (1) An employer or contractor shall ensure that a worker who is at risk from vehicular traffic, whether on a public highway or at any other place of employment, is provided with and required to use a high visibility vest, armlets or other high visibility clothing. - (2) If there is a danger to a worker from vehicular traffic on a public highway, an employer or contractor shall develop and implement a traffic control plan, in writing, to protect the worker from traffic hazards by the use of 1 or more of the following: - (a) warning signs; - (b) barriers; - (c) lane control devices; - (d) flashing lights; - (e) flares; - (f) conspicuously identified pilot vehicles; - (g) automatic or remote-controlled traffic control systems; - (h) designated signallers directing traffic. - (3) An employer or contractor shall ensure that: - (a) workers are trained in the traffic control plan developed pursuant to subsection (2); and - (b) the traffic control plan developed pursuant to subsection (2) is made readily available for reference by workers at the place of employment. - …
[2] Occupational Health and Safety Code
Page 283
Open source documentSource excerpt
701 (4) If there is only one exit from an area of an underground mine where work is being conducted, an employer must ensure that only those workers necessary to complete the work are present in such an area. AR 191/2021 s701;242/2022 ## Escape ways 702 An employer must ensure escape ways - (a) are designed and constructed to and otherwise meet specifications certified by a professional engineer that ensure workers can safely escape from an underground mine in an emergency, and - (b) have markings and guide lines that - (i) are located at strategic places, - (ii) direct workers to the locations of the exits of the underground mine, and - (iii) - show locations of self-rescue personal protective equipment and refuge stations. AR 191/2021 s702;242/2022 ## Refuge stations 702.1 (1) An employer must ensure that there are refuge stations located at strategic places in an underground mine. 702.1 (2) An employer must ensure that the refuge stations are - (a) designed and installed in accordance with and otherwise meet specifications certified by a professional engineer, - (b) of sufficient size to accommodate the number of workers who may need to use them in the event of an emergency, - (c) available to and accessible by workers in the event of an emergency, and - (d) stocked with sufficient supplies to provide necessities of life for the foreseeable duration of an emergency. AR 242/2022 s123 ## Protection from contact with moving equipment 703 An employer must ensure that a haulage mine level or tunnel has places for workers to safely avoid contact with moving equipment and that such places are - (a) strategically located, - (b) of sufficient size, and - (c) clearly identified. AR 191/2021 s703;242/2022
[3] Occupational Health and Safety Code
Page 126
Open source documentSource excerpt
## Vehicle traffic control - 194 (1) If vehicle traffic at a work site is dangerous to workers on foot, in vehicles or on equipment, an employer must ensure that the traffic is controlled to protect the workers. - 194 (2) An employer must ensure that a worker on foot and exposed to traffic wears high-visibility safety apparel. - 194 (3) A worker on foot and exposed to traffic must wear high-visibility safety apparel. - 194 (4) If a worker is designated by an employer to control traffic, the employer must ensure that the designated traffic controller wears high-visibility safety apparel that - (a) clearly identifies the worker as a designated traffic controller, and - (b) is retroreflective if the worker is controlling traffic in the dark or visibility is poor. - 194 (5) A worker designated to control traffic must wear high-visibility safety apparel that complies with subsection (4). - 194 (6) If a worker is designated by an employer to control traffic, the employer must ensure that the designated traffic controller uses a handheld signal light if it is dark or visibility is poor. - 194 (7) If traffic on a public highway is dangerous to workers, an employer must protect the workers from the traffic using - (a) warning signs, - (b) barriers, - (c) lane control devices, - (d) flashing lights, - (e) flares, - (f) conspicuously identified pilot vehicles, - (g) automatic or remote-controlled traffic control systems, - (h) designated persons directing traffic, or - (i) methods described in the Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Canada (1998), and its updates, published up to and including June 30, 2009 by the Transportation Association of Canada. ## Working on ice 195 (1) If a worker is to work on ice and the water beneath the ice is more than 1 metre deep at any point, an employer must ensure the ice will support the load to be placed on it. - 195 (2) The employer must test the ice for the purposes of subsection (1) - (a) before work begins, and - (b) as of…
[4] Occupational Health and Safety Code
Page 89
Open source documentSource excerpt
## Part 8 Entrances, Walkways, Stairways and Ladders ## Entrances, Walkways, Stairways ## Safe entry and exit 119 (1) An employer must ensure that every worker can enter a work area safely and leave a work area safely at all times. - 119 (2) An employer must ensure that a work area's entrances and exits are in good working order. - 119 (3) An employer must ensure that a work area's entrances and exits are free from materials, equipment, accumulations of waste or other obstructions that might endanger workers or restrict their movement. - 119 (4) An employer must ensure that, if a worker could be isolated from a primary escape route, - (a) there is a ready, convenient and safe secondary means of escape from the work area, and - (b) the secondary escape route is readily useable at all times. - 119 (5) An employer must ensure that all workers are familiar with escape routes from the work area. ## Doors 120 (1) An employer must ensure that doors to and from a work area can be opened without substantial effort and are not obstructed. - 120 (2) An employer must ensure that a door used to enter or leave an enclosed area that poses a hazard to workers entering the area - (a) is kept in good working order, and - (b) has a means of opening it from the inside at all times. ## Walkways, runways and ramps - 121 (1) An employer must ensure that a walkway, runway or ramp - (a) is strong enough to support the equipment and workers who may use it, - (b) is at least 600 millimetres wide, - (c) is wide enough to ensure the safe movement of equipment and workers, and - (d) has the appropriate toe boards and guardrails required by Part 22. - 121 (2) An employer must ensure that the surface of a walkway, runway or ramp has sufficient traction to allow workers to move on it safely. - 121 (3) Repealed. ## Stairways - 122 (1) An employer must ensure that
[5] Safety Standards for General Safety and Health Standards (Chaper 296-24 WAC)
Page 247
Open source documentSource excerpt
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ - (i) Emergency escape procedures and emergency escape route assignments; - (ii) Procedures to be followed by employees who remain to operate critical plant operations before they evacuate; - (iii) Procedures to account for all employees after emergency evacuation has been completed; - (iv) Rescue and medical duties for those employees who are to perform them; - (v) The preferred means of reporting fires and other emergencies; and - (vi) Names or regular job titles of persons or departments who can be contacted for further information or explanation of duties under the plan. - (c) Alarm systems. You must establish an employee alarm system which complies with WAC [redacted identifier]. The employee alarm system must provide warning for necessary emergency action as called for in your emergency action plan. The employee alarm must be distinctive and recognizable as a signal to perform actions designed under the emergency action plan. - (d) Evacuation. You must establish in the emergency action plan the types of evacuation to be used in emergency circumstances. ## (e) Training. - (i) Before implementing the emergency action plan, you must designate and train a sufficient number of persons to assist in the safe and orderly emergency evacuation of employees. - (ii) The employer must review the plan with each employee covered by the plan at the following times: - (A) Initially when the plan is developed; - (B) Whenever the employee's responsibilities or designated actions under the plan change; and - (C) Whenever the plan is changed. - (iii) You must review with each employee upon initial assignment those parts of the plan which the employee must know to protect the employee in the event of an emergency. You must keep the written plan at the workplace and m…
[6] Occupational Health and Safety Code
Page 284
Open source documentSource excerpt
## Emergency warning system 703.1 (1) An employer must establish and implement an emergency warning system that alerts workers of an emergency that requires workers to be promptly evacuated. 703.1 (2) An employer must ensure the emergency warning system required by subsection (1) is inspected and tested at reasonably practicable intervals to ensure it is operating properly. AR 242/2022 s123 ## Evacuation 703.2 An employer must ensure that - (a) a mock exercise for evacuation of an underground mine is conducted with all workers at least annually, and - (b) a report is made of the exercise, including identifying any remedial actions undertaken to address any deficiencies. AR 242/2022 s123 ## Emergency response station 703.3 (1) An employer must establish, maintain and operate an emergency response station and provide facilities for conducting rescue operations and other emergency work. 703.3 (2) An employer must ensure that sufficient quantities of rescue equipment and personal protective equipment are available to workers for immediate use at an emergency response station. AR 242/2022 s123 ## Respiratory protective equipment for emergency escape 703.4 (1) An employer must ensure that - (a) each worker who goes underground is provided with self-rescue personal protective equipment that complies with Part 18 and is rated at a minimum of one hour, - (b) each worker is in possession of self-rescue personal protective equipment at all times when underground, and - (c) additional self-rescue personal protective equipment is stored and located at strategic places underground between the most distant working face and the exits. ## 703.4 (2) An employer must ensure that each worker - (a) receives training in the proper procedures for the use, donning and switch-over of self-rescue personal protective equipment during an emergency, and - (b) is aware of the locations of the additional self-rescue personal protective equipment referred to in subsection (1)(c). …
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