Fire protection

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# Fire Protection (cont.) ## What can be included in typical fire safety plans for all employees? (cont.) <table><tr><th colspan="2">Fire Protection Measures</th></tr><tr><td>Fire safety plan, and fire protection system elements</td><td>Examples</td></tr><tr><td>Does the fire safety plan include procedures and floor plans</td><td>Prepare procedures for evacuation and response Include building plans marked for fire exits, fire extinguishers, alarm points, smoke detectors, first aid boxes, main electrical panel, main water supply, evacuation routes, etc. Methods required to prevent fires (e.g., storage of items, etc.)</td></tr><tr><td>Has the fire safety plan been communicated to every employee or occupant?</td><td>Communicate fire safety plan and emergency response procedures to all employees and contractors. Conduct fire drills at least twice a year (or as required by local jurisdiction) Observe the response to fire drills, and adjust the plan as necessary to ensure its effectiveness</td></tr><tr><td>What information is needed when calling for emergency services?</td><td>Post all emergency numbers and instructions close to telephones Post the location/address of the building, with any specific instructions that may be needed by the responders</td></tr><tr><td>Are designated employees given the education and training required to perform assigned duties?</td><td>Provide education and training to all designated employees on the type and correct use of fire extinguishers. Fire wardens must be educated and trained in how to clear an area quickly and other related duties.</td></tr><tr><td>Are appropriate inspections conducted?</td><td>Inspect all the fire extinguishers, fire alarm system, emergency lighting system, sprinkler system, and other fire protection monthly or as per the Fire Code and other applicable legislation</td></tr><tr><td>Fire doors, exits, lighting</td><td></td></tr></table> Fire Protection CCOHS

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This information is provided free of charge by the Department of Industrial Relations from its web site at www.dir.ca.gov. These regulations are for the convenience of the user and no representation or warranty is made that the information is current or accurate. See full disclaimer at https://www.dir.ca.gov/od_pub/disclaimer.html Subchapter 4. Construction Safety Orders Article 36. Fire Protection and Prevention Return to index New query ## $1933. Fire Control. (a) Suitable fire control devices, such as small hose or portable fire extinguishers, shall be available at locations where flammable or combustible liquids are stored. (b) At least one portable fire extinguisher having a rating of not less than 20-B units shall be located outside of, but not more than 10 feet from, the door opening into any room used for storage. (c) At least one portable fire extinguisher having a rating of not less than 20-B units shall be located not less than 25 feet, nor more than 75 feet, from any flammable liquid storage area located outside. (d) When sprinklers are provided, they shall be installed in an approved manner. - NOTE: For information on proper sprinkler system installation, consult the California Fire Code, California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Section 903.3 "Installation Requirements" for Automatic Sprinkler Systems and/or your local jurisdiction fire department. (e) At least one portable fire extinguisher having a rating of not less than 20-B:C units shall be provided on all tank trucks or other vehicles used for transporting and/or dispensing flammable or combustible liquids. - Note: Authority cited: Section 142.3, Labor Code. Reference: Section 142.3, Labor Code. ## HISTORY 1. Amendment filed 10-9-86; effective thirtieth day thereafter (Register 86, No. 43). 2. Amendment of subsection (d), including new Note, filed 7-23-2013; operative 10-1-2013 (Register 2013, No. 30). Go Back to Article 36 Table of Contents

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Self-inspection checklist ## Fire protection If your workplace has 11 or more employees, does it have a written fire-prevention plan? Does the plan describe the types of fire protection equipment and systems that are available? Have you established practices and procedures to control potential fire hazards and ignition sources? Are employees aware of the fire hazards of the materials and processes to which they are exposed? If your workplace has a fire alarm system, is it tested at least annually? Do metal guards protect sprinkler heads where they could be physically damaged? Is proper clearance maintained below sprinkler heads? Are portable fire extinguishers provided in adequate numbers and types? Are fire extinguishers mounted in readily accessible locations? Are fire extinguishers recharged regularly, with dates noted on the inspection tags? If employees are expected to use fire extinguishers and fire protection procedures, are they trained? If employees are not trained to use fire extinguishers, are they trained to immediately evacuate the building in a fire emergency?

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This information is provided free of charge by the Department of Industrial Relations from its web site at www.dir.ca.gov. These regulations are for the convenience of the user and no representation or warranty is made that the information is current or accurate. See full disclaimer at https://www.dir.ca.gov/od_pub/disclaimer.html. Subchapter 7. General Industry Safety Orders Group 20. Flammable Liquids, Gases and Vapors Article 137. Spray Coating Operations Return to index New query ## §5452. Fire Protection. (a) In sprinklered buildings, the automatic sprinkler system in rooms containing spray application operations shall conform to Article 159, and in unsprinklered buildings where sprinklers are installed only to protect spraying areas, the installation shall conform to such standards insofar as they may be applicable. Sprinkler installations shall also conform to the provisions of this Section. Sprinkler heads shall be located so as to provide water distribution throughout the entire booth. (b) Water supply for sprinklers in rooms containing spray finishing operations shall be sufficient to supply all sprinklers likely to open in one fire without depleting the available water for use in hose streams. - NOTE: Where sprinklers are installed to protect spraying areas only, water may be furnished from the domestic supply. (c) Where automatic sprinklers protect each spray booth (together with its connecting exhaust) they shall be under an accessibly located separate outside stem and yoke (OS&Y) sub-control valve. Sprinkler systems in stacks or ducts shall be automatic and of a type not subject to freezing. (d) Sprinklers (heads) protecting spraying areas shall be kept as free from deposits as practical by cleaning daily if necessary. (e) Where automatic sprinkler protection is not available, a spray booth and its exhaust ducts shall be protected with an extinguishing system installed so as to conform either to Article 160, Article 161 or Article 162. (f) An…

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR # Occupational Safety and Health Administration - Part Number: 1926 - Part Number - Title: Safety and Health Regulations for Construction - Subpart: 1926 Subpart C - Subpart Title: General Safety and Health Provisions Standard - Number: - 1926.24 - Title: Fire protection and prevention. - GPO Source: e-CFR The employer shall be responsible for the development and maintenance of an effective fire protection and prevention program at the job site throughout all phases of the construction, repair, alteration, or demolition work. The employer shall ensure the availability of the fire protection and suppression equipment required by Subpart F of this part. OSHA Standards Enforcement Topics Media Center Contact Us UNDERTMENT OF LABOR UNITED STATES OF AMERICA # U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Occupational Safety and Health Administration [redacted street address] NW Washington, DC [redacted postal code] Submit Feedback

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CCOHSOCCHST Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety Centre canadien d'hygiène et de sécurité au travail # Health and Safety Programs # Fire Protection ## On this page What is a fire safety plan? What should be included in the fire safety plan? What can be included in typical fire safety plans for all employees? What are some examples of fire protection measures? What is an example of fire hazard audit/checklist? ## What is a fire safety plan? A fire safety plan is a detailed document that covers all aspects of fire safety for a specific building or property. The plan will outline: - A safe and orderly way for occupants to evacuate the building. - Proper maintenance and housekeeping required to prevent fires. - Methods of control that minimize the damage from fires when they do occur. Fire safety plans are often required by your local Fire Code, especially for certain buildings and occupancy rates. Check with your jurisdiction, municipality, or local fire department for further information. Some municipalities and/or fire departments may prefer that a template or standard format be used by all businesses in their area to help when they have to respond to emergencies. ## What should be included in the fire safety plan? Plans should be specific to the property or business. Conducting an audit or review of the property or business will help identify factors that could affect fire safety. Items in this audit include site layout, points of entry/exit, roadways, use of the building, where and how items are stored, how items are used, water or fire department connections, alarm systems, sprinkler systems and many other factors. While specific requirements may vary by jurisdiction, in general, a fire safety plan should include: Fire Protection CCOHS

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# Sprinkler protection. 1926.150(d)(1)(i) If the facility being constructed includes the installation of automatic sprinkler protection, the installation shall closely follow the construction and be placed in service as soon as applicable laws permit following completion of each story. ## 1926.150(d)(1)(ii) During demolition or alterations, existing automatic sprinkler installations shall be retained in service as long as reasonable. The operation of sprinkler control valves shall be permitted only by properly authorized persons. Modification of sprinkler systems to permit alterations or additional demolition should be expedited so that the automatic protection may be returned to service as quickly as possible. Sprinkler control valves shall be checked daily at close of work to ascertain that the protection is in service. ## 1926.150(d)(2) Standpipes. In all structures in which standpipes are required, or where standpipes exist in structures being altered, they shall be brought up as soon as applicable laws permit, and shall be maintained as construction progresses in such a manner that they are always ready for fire protection use. The standpipes shall be provided with Siamese fire department connections on the outside of the structure, at the street level, which shall be conspicuously marked. There shall be at least one standard hose outlet at each floor. Submit Feedback 1926.150(e) ## Fire alarm devices. 1926.150(e)(1) An alarm system, e.g., telephone system, siren, etc., shall be established by the employer whereby employees on the site and the local fire department can be alerted for an emergency. - 1926.150(e)(2) The alarm code and reporting instructions shall be conspicuously posted at phones and at employee entrances. 1926.150(f) Fire cutoffs.