is a positioning lanyard considered a form of fall protection or restraint

Source excerpt

# Part 9 Fall Protection (cont.) ## Instruction of workers (cont.) Section 142 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE Part 9 AR 191/2021 ## Full body harness - 142(1) An employer must ensure that (a) a full body harness manufactured on or after March 31, 2023 is approved to (i) CSA Standard Z259.10-18, Full body harnesses, (ii) ANSI/ASSE Standard Z359.1-2007, Safety requirements for personal fall arrest systems, subsystems and components, or (iii) CEN Standard EN 361:2007, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height - Full body harnesses, - and (b) a worker using a personal fall arrest system wears and uses a full body harness. - 142(2) A worker using a personal fall arrest system must wear and use a full body harness. AR 191/2021 s142;242/2022 ## Body belt - 142.1 An employer must ensure that (a) a body belt manufactured on or after July 1, 2009 is approved to (i) CSA Standard Z259.1-05, Body belts and saddles for work positioning and travel restraint, (ii) ANSI/ASSE Standard A10.32-2004, Fall Protection Systems - American National Standard for Construction and Demolition Operations, or (iii) CEN Standard EN 358: 2000, Personal protective equipment for work positioning and prevention of falls from a height — Belts for work positioning and restraint and work positioning lanyards, and (b) a worker uses a body belt only as part of a travel restraint system or as part of a fall restrict system. ## Lanyard 142.2(1) An employer must ensure that a lanyard manufactured on or after March 31, 2023 is approved to (a) CSA Standard Z259.11-17, Personal energy absorbers and lanyards, (b) ANSI/ASSE Standard Z359.1-2007, Safety requirements for personal fall arrest systems, subsystems and components, or (c) CEN Standard EN 354:2002, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height - Lanyards. - 142.2(2) An employer must ensure that a lanyard used by a worker is made of wire rope or other material appropriate to …

Source excerpt

# Crane- and derrick-suspended personnel platforms (cont.) ## Safe practices for personal fall-arrest systems (cont.) A positioning-device system with self-retracting lifeline ## Personal fall-restraint systems Unlike the personal fall-arrest system, which is designed to stop a falling person, a personal fall-restraint system prevents a person from reaching an unprotected side or edge and thus prevents a fall from occurring. The system consists of an anchorage, connectors, lanyard, and a body harness or a body belt. The attachment point to the body belt or full-body harness can be at the back, front, or side D-rings. The anchorage for a fall-restraint system must support at least 3,000 pounds per person attached or be designed and installed by a qualified person and have a safety factor of at least two. ## Positioning-device systems Positioning-device systems make it easier to work hands free on a vertical surface such as a wall or concrete form. Positioning-device systems are also called Class II work-positioning systems and work-positioning systems. The components of a positioning-device system - anchorage, connectors, lanyard, and body support - - are similar to those of a personal fall-arrest system. However, the systems serve different purposes. A positioning-device system provides support and must stop a free fall within 2 feet; a personal-fall-arrest system provides no support and must limit free-fall distance to 6 feet. Anchorage. Positioning-device systems must be secured to an anchorage that can support at least twice the potential impact of a worker's fall or 3,000 pounds, whichever is greater. Connectors. Connectors must have a minimum strength of 5,000 pounds. Snap hooks and D-rings must be proof-tested to a minimum load of 3,600 pounds without deforming or breaking. Lanyard. A flexible line of rope, wire rope, or strap which generally has a connector at each end for connecting the body belt or body harness to a deceleration device, lifelin…

Source excerpt

# Fall Protection - Travel Restraint System (cont.) ## What is included in a travel restraint system? (cont.) Adequate anchorage connectors and anchorage capable of supporting a load as determined by the jurisdiction. For example, a load of 4 kilonewton (kN) - this figure includes a static load of 2 kN or 450 pounds with a recommended safety factor of at least 2, therefore, 4kN or 900 pounds (force). CSA Z259.17-21 Selection and use of active fall-protection equipment and systems states a minimum of 3.6 kN or 800 pounds (force) for a temporary travel restraint set up having no free fall, and for use by one worker. What should be done before using a travel restraint system? The use of a travel restraint system must be thoroughly planned. Always do the following before using a travel restraint system: - Identify all fall hazards in the work area. Plan for irregular (non-uniform) shaped areas or perimeters, surface openings, or locations near corners that may impact the range of travel. - Select appropriate components such as carabiner, snap hook, Y-lanyard, energy absorbers, lifeline, and self-retracting life line. - Locate suitable anchor points. Select an anchor point that is as close as possible to being perpendicular to the unprotected edge, and at the centre of the work area. - Have a competent person inspect the travel restraint system thoroughly before (and after) use. If any part of the travel restraint system is defective, the component must be taken out of service immediately. Note that if a travel-restraint system does not prevent a worker from reaching the edge (fall hazard), a fall-arrest system must be used. ## What should be done when using a travel restraint system? Adjust your connections to the anchor or change anchors - It may not be appropriate to use a lifeline or lanyard with the same length if you are working in different work areas. Adjust your connection to the anchor or change anchors to provide travel restraint for each work area…

Source excerpt

# I.D. Fall Restraint Systems and Positioning Devices ## I.D.1 Personal Fall Restraint Systems Fall restraint systems (identified in rule as Personal Fall Restraint) prevent the user from falling any distance. To determine the force needed to restrain a worker, consideration is given to the force that would be generated by the worker walking, leaning, or sliding down the working surface. Personal fall restraint systems must have the capacity to withstand at least 3,000 pounds of force or twice the maximum expected force that is needed to restrain the worker from exposure to the fall hazard. Additionally, fall restraint systems must use fall arrest system components that conform to the criteria in Div 3/M, 1926.502 except a body belt may be used in fall restraint systems and the attachment point to the body belt or full body harness may be at the back, front or side D-rings. (see Div 3/M, [redacted phone]; Figure 11d). ## I.D.2 Positioning Devices Positioning devices are specialized systems that hold workers in place on an elevated vertical surface (such as a wall) allowing them to keep both hands free to work while leaning into the system (see Div 3/M, 1926.500(b)). When the worker leans back, the system is activated (supporting the worker's body weight). Positioning devices must be rigged to limit free falls to 2 feet or less (see Div 3/M, 1926.502(e)(1); Figure 11e). Anchor Figure 11d. Example of a body belt used with a personal fall restraint system Self-retracting Lanyard (SRL) Positioning device Figure 11e. Example of a positioning device system used with a SRL Section V/Chapter 4 - Page 15

Source excerpt

# Occupational Safety and Health Administration (cont.) ## 1910.140(b) (cont.) (i) Automatic-locking type (permitted) with a self-closing and self-locking gate that remains closed and locked until intentionally unlocked and opened for connection or disconnection; and (ii) Non-locking type (prohibited) with a self-closing gate that remains closed, but not locked, until intentionally opened for connection or disconnection. - Travel restraint (tether) line means a rope or wire rope used to transfer forces from a body support to an anchorage or anchorage connector in a travel restraint system. - Travel restraint system means a combination of an anchorage, anchorage connector, lanyard (or other means of connection), and body support that an employer uses to eliminate the possibility of an employee going over the edge of a walking-working surface. - Window cleaner's belt means a positioning belt that consists of a waist belt, an integral terminal runner or strap, and belt terminals. - Window cleaner's belt anchor (window anchor) means specifically designed fall-preventing attachment points permanently affixed to a window frame or to a building part immediately adjacent to the window frame, for direct attachment of the terminal portion of a window cleaner's belt. Window cleaner's positioning system means a system which consists of a window cleaner's belt secured to window anchors. - Work-positioning system (see Positioning system in this paragraph (b)). - 1910.140(c) General requirements. The employer must ensure that personal fall protection systems meet the following requirements. Additional requirements for personal fall arrest systems and positioning systems are contained in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section, respectively. - 1910.140(c)(1) Connectors must be drop forged, pressed or formed steel, or made of equivalent materials. 1910.140(c)(3) - 1910.140(c)(2) Connectors must have a corrosion-resistant finish, and all surfaces and edges must be smo…

Source excerpt

# Positioning Devices and Fall Arrest Systems A positioning device system is a full body harness or positioning harness that is worn by an employee, and is rigged to allow an employee to be supported on an elevated vertical or inclined surface, such as a wall, pole or column and work with both hands free from the body support. Positioning devices must be rigged to prevent an employee from a free fall greater than two feet. A personal fall-arrest system A positioning-device system with self- retracting lifeline Anchorage Full-body hamess Connectors: snap hook, Lanyard carabiner, or D-ring Source: Oregon OSHA Source: Oregon OSHA Washington State Department of Labor & Industries 2

Source excerpt

# Occupational Safety and Health Administration (cont.) ## 1910.140(b) (cont.) Lifeline means a component of a personal fall protection system consisting of a flexible line for connection to an anchorage at one end so as to hang vertically (vertical lifeline), or for connection to anchorages at both ends so as to stretch horizontally (horizontal lifeline), and serves as a means for connecting other components of the system to the anchorage. Personal fall arrest system means a system used to arrest an employee in a fall from a walking- working surface. It consists of a body harness, anchorage, and connector. The means of connection may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline, or a suitable combination of these. Personal fall protection system means a system (including all components) an employer uses to provide protection from falling or to safely arrest an employee's fall if one occurs. Examples of personal fall protection systems include personal fall arrest systems, positioning systems, and travel restraint systems. Positioning system (work-positioning system) means a system of equipment and connectors that, when used with a body harness or body belt, allows an employee to be supported on an elevated vertical surface, such as a wall or window sill, and work with both hands free. Positioning systems also are called "positioning system devices" and "work-positioning equipment." Qualified describes a person who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, or professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge, training, and experience has successfully demonstrated the ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the subject matter, the work, or the project. Rope grab means a deceleration device that travels on a lifeline and automatically, by friction, engages the lifeline and locks so as to arrest the fall of an employee. A rope grab usually employs the principle of inertial locking, cam/lever locking, or both. Safety factor means the ra…

Source excerpt

# Fall Protection in Construction (cont.) ## Helpful Safety Information (cont.) Fall Protection in Construction ## Fall Protection Systems There are 2 basic fall protection systems: - Passive Systems - Fall Prevention - Guardrails, safety nets, floor covers, catch platforms, etc. • Active Systems - Personal Fall Protection - Safety belts and body harnesses. - Passive systems, such as guardrails, are the preferred system of fall protection. If passive systems cannot be utilized, then personal fall protection is required. ## Common Passive Systems Guardrails are required at 72' high on open: - Edges of floors and roofs - Scaffolds • Runways, ramps - Elevated platforms Major design specifications: - Constructed of wood or equivalent material. - Top rail at 42" to 45" and a midrail. - Wooden posts must be no more than 8' apart. • Top rail must withstand 200 lbs load in any direction. Safety nets are good for high entry ways and cathedral ceiling areas of residential homes. They must be installed according to manufacturer's instructions. Floor covers need to be provided for all floor openings, hatchways, floor holes, and skylight openings regardless of the fall heights. Floor openings can be alternatively guarded by guardrails. Wall openings that are greater than 30" high and 18" wide need to be protected with guardrails when the bottom of the opening is less than 36" above the working surface and the fall is more than 4'. Ladder openings need to be guarded with off-set guardrails or swinging gate must be provided. ## Contacting Cal/OSHA Consultation Services Publications: www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/PubOrder.asp Consultation Programs: www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/consultation.html Toll-free Number: 1-[redacted phone] Onsite Assistance Program Area Offices: Central Valley: [redacted phone] San Diego/Imperial: [redacted phone] No. California: [redacted phone] San Bernardino: [redacted phone] SF/Bay Area: [redacted phone] San Fernando Valley: [redacted…

Source excerpt

# Walking-Working Surfaces and Personal Protective Equipment (Fall Protection Systems), Final Rule; and Other Related Provisions (cont.) ## Subpart -[Amended] (cont.) [redacted postal code] Federal Register/Vol. 81, No. 223/Friday, November 18, 2016/Rules and Regulations lifeline), or for connection to anchorages at both ends so as to stretch horizontally (horizontal lifeline), and serves as a means for connecting other components of the system to the anchorage. Personal fall arrest system means a system used to arrest an employee in a fall from a walking-working surface. It consists of a body harness, anchorage, and connector. The means of connection may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline, or a suitable combination of these. Personal fall protection system means a system (including all components) an employer uses to provide protection from falling or to safely arrest an employee's fall if one occurs. Examples of personal fall protection systems include personal fall arrest systems, positioning systems, and travel restraint systems. Positioning system (work-positioning system) means a system of equipment and connectors that, when used with a body harness or body belt, allows an employee to be supported on an elevated vertical surface, such as a wall or window sill, and work with both hands free. Positioning systems also are called "positioning system devices" and "work-positioning equipment." Qualified describes a person who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, or professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge, training, and experience has successfully demonstrated the ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the subject matter, the work, or the project. Rope grab means a deceleration device that travels on a lifeline and automatically, by friction, engages the lifeline and locks so as to arrest the fall of an employee. A rope grab usually employs the principle of inertial locking, cam/lever locking, or both. Safety …

Source excerpt

# Contents (cont.) ## Fall restraint or fall arrest? Fall restraint systems prevent you from falling. Examples include: • Work-positioning systems using either safety belts or full body harnesses that attach you to an anchor and leave both your hands free to work • Travel-restriction systems of guardrails or personal fall protection equipment used to prevent you from travelling to an edge from where you may fall Fall arrest systems protect you after you fall by stopping the fall before you hit the surface below. Examples include: • Full body harnesses connected by lanyards or lifelines to secure anchors • Safety nets In choosing a fall protection system, you should first consider installing guardrails or barriers. They provide a high degree of protection once installed properly. However, installing guardrails or barriers at a work site is not always practical- that is when you may need personal fall protection equipment. ## Written fall protection plan A written fall protection plan is required prior to using a personal fall protection system for work with a potential fall hazard of 7.5 m (25 ft.) or more. The written plan should identify: • Potential fall hazards on the job • Types of fall protection systems to be used • Instructions to workers on how to safely use the equipment, and • Instructions on how to rescue a worker who has fallen and can't initiate self-rescue ## Safety belts ## When to use a safety belt You must never wear a safety belt in a fall arrest situation. If you fall into a safety belt, you could still suffer severe back and abdominal injuries. Restrict the use of safety belts to fall restraint systems only. If there's a chance you could fall, install guardrails or wear a full body harness in a properly configured personal fall protection system. ## Inspecting your safety belt Inspect your belt before each use. Check the buckle, the webbing, the D-rings, and the manufacturer's label for additional user information. If the…

Source excerpt

# Definitions (cont.) ## WAC [redacted identifier] (cont.) Horizontal lifeline. A rail, rope, wire, or synthetic cable that is installed in a horizontal plane between two anchorages and used for attachment of a worker's lanyard or lifeline device while moving horizontally; used to control dangerous pendulum like swing falls. Leading edge. The advancing edge of a floor, roof, or formwork which changes location as additional floor, roof, or formwork sections are placed, formed, or constructed. A leading edge is considered to be an "unprotected side or edge" during periods when it is not actively and continuously under construction. Personal fall arrest system. A fall arrest system that is worn by the employee to arrest the employee in a fall from elevation. It consists of an anchor point, connectors, a full body harness, and may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline, or suitable combinations of these. Personal fall restraint system. A fall restraint system that is worn by the employee to keep the employee from reaching a fall point, such as the edge of a roof or elevated work surface. It consists of an anchor point, hardware assemblies, a full body harness, and may include a lanyard, restraint lines, or suitable combinations of these. Positioning device system. A full body harness or positioning harness that is worn by an employee, and is rigged to 10 10

Source excerpt

# Occupational Safety and Health Administration (cont.) ## 1910.140(b) (cont.) Carabiner means a connector generally comprised of a trapezoidal or oval shaped body with a closed gate or similar arrangement that may be opened to attach another object and, when released, automatically closes to retain the object. Competent person means a person who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in any personal fall protection system or any component of it, as well as in their application and uses with related equipment, and who has authorization to take prompt, corrective action to eliminate the identified hazards. Connector means a device used to couple (connect) parts of the fall protection system together. - D-ring means a connector used: (i) In a harness as an integral attachment element or fall arrest attachment; (ii) In a lanyard, energy absorber, lifeline, or anchorage connector as an integral connector; or (iii) In a positioning or travel restraint system as an attachment element. - Deceleration device means any mechanism that serves to dissipate energy during a fall. - Deceleration distance means the vertical distance a falling employee travels from the point at which the deceleration device begins to operate, excluding lifeline elongation and free fall distance, until stopping. It is measured as the distance between the location of an employee's body harness attachment point at the moment of activation (at the onset of fall arrest forces) of the deceleration device during a fall, and the location of that attachment point after the employee comes to a full stop. Equivalent means alternative designs, equipment, materials, or methods that the employer can demonstrate will provide an equal or greater degree of safety for employees compared to the designs, equipment, materials, or methods specified in the standard. Free fall means the act of falling before the personal fall arrest system begins to apply force to arrest the fall. Free fall …