Write a toolbox talk on Correct settles set up for bricklayers straight ground no blocks or bricks

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CPWR TOOLBOX RESEARCH AND TRAINING THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION TALK # Skid Steer Loaders Skid steer loaders are used for material handling and excavating. Workers who operate or work near this equipment are at risk for injuries from falling off or being struck by the equipment. ## Ron's Story Ron and two coworkers were removing a fence (with stakes) that surrounded a housing development drainage pond. A loader was being used to pull up the stakes, because overgrowth made it difficult to remove them by hand. As the operator was raising the lift arms to pull the third stake, the loader tipped forward. To stabilize the machine, the operator lowered the bucket. Just then, Ron (who had been standing in front and to the side of the loader) slipped and fell beneath the bucket. It struck him in the chest, and he died shortly after from traumatic chest injuries. - How could this incident have been avoided? - Have you or someone you know ever been injured while operating or working around a skid steer loader? ## Remember This ➤ Always use and maintain the safety devices provided by the manufacturer: - Interlocked controls ○ Backup alarms ○ Seat belts and Roll Over Protective Systems (ROPS) - Operate the loader from the operator's compartment, never from the outside. 。 Stay seated when operating the loader controls. ○ Work with the seat belt fastened and the restraint bar in place. ○ Keep your arms, legs, and head inside the cab while operating the loader. ○ Load, unload, and turn on level ground when possible. 。 Operate on stable surfaces only. - Never go over the manufacturer's recommended load capacity for the machine. - Keep other workers clear from the work area when lifting a load. How can we stay safe today? What will we do at the worksite to prevent injuries from skid steer loaders? 1. 2. OSHA Standards: 1926.600 and Section 5(a)(1) of the OSHA Act ©2017, CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. All rights reserved…

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# Housekeeping (cont.) ## Remember This (cont.) CPWR TOOLBOX RESEARCH AND TRAINING THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION TALK # Housekeeping - Keep all work areas, walkways, and stairs dry, clean, and clear of waste. Keep hoses, power cords, and welding leads out of heavily traveled walkways or areas. - Don't allow materials or garbage to build up. Remove unused materials. Continually clear out garbage and other wastes. ©2017, CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. All rights reserved. CPWR is the research and training arm of NABTU. Production of this document was supported by cooperative agreement OH 009762 from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NIOSH. CPWR【O THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING

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# Night Shift: Road Work (cont.) ## Remember This (cont.) CPWR TOOLBOX THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING TALK # Night Shift: Road Work ( - Make sure there is enough lighting so you can be seen by oncoming traffic and by your co-workers. - Set arrow panels at nighttime light levels. - Wear high-visibility safety apparel. ©2017, CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. All rights reserved. CPWR is the research and training arm of NABTU. Production of this document was supported by cooperative agreement OH 009762 from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NIOSH. CPWRO THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING

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CPWR TOOLBOX THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING TALK # Housekeeping Housekeeping refers to making sure materials are in good condition and keeping the areas we work in and walk in clean, orderly, sanitary, and dry. Bad housekeeping is dangerous at any time. It can lead to production delays, property damage, and higher costs. ## Sharon's Story Sharon, a carpenter, was doing framing for a custom-sized space on the second story of a house. A lot of wood pieces, scraps, and sawdust had accumulated around the sawhorses, power tools, cords, and piles of materials. When leaving for the day, she tripped over some of the items on the floor and fell down the stairwell, injuring her neck. - What could have been done to prevent this incident? - Does your worksite have a lot of lumber, debris, or flammable materials lying around? - How often are materials organized and placed where they belong? ## Remember This - Keep floors dry, clean, and clear of waste. - Keep workplaces well-lighted. - Keep hoses, power cords, and welding leads out of heavily travelled walkways or areas. - Keep materials away from openings, roof edges, excavations, and trenches. - Keep all work areas, walkways, and stairs in and around buildings or other structures clear. - Don't allow materials or garbage to build up. Remove unused materials. - Don't block emergency exits, fire equipment, or first aid stations. ➤ Don't store chemicals and gases near heat sources or electrical equipment. - Place, stack, or store materials and equipment where they will not cause injury to workers. - Provide separate, covered containers for collecting different wastes, such as trash, oily rags, dry rags, and flammable or hazardous materials (acids, harsh or harmful dusts, etc.). How can we stay safe today? What will we do at the worksite to promote housekeeping? 1. 2. OSHA Regulation: 1926.25 ©2017, CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. All rights reserved. CPWR …

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## OSHA REGULATIONS: 1926.451 (cont.) CPWR TOOLBOX THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING TALK # Preventing Falls From Scaffolding Access Ladder THI Guardrails Toeboard Screw Jack t • Provide an access ladder. • Install guardrails and toeboards on all scaffolding 10 or more feet above the ground. • Make sure the scaffold is level by using screw jacks on base plates and mudsills.

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Construction Materials Handling: Drywall Toolbox Talk NIOSH CPWR [● Workers who handle drywall sheets are at high risk of overexertion. The weight and bulkiness of drywall can intensify any bending, twisting, turning, or lifting motions and cause serious injury. ## Sam's Story Sam had worked as a drywall installer for 10 years. On his last job, he began to feel pain in his elbow after lifting and carrying a 10-foot section of drywall up 20 steps. Sam went to his doctor and was diagnosed with tendonitis. - What caused this incident? *How could this have been prevented? *Have you ever been injured from lifting or handling drywall, or do you know someone who has? If so, what happened? ## Remember This • Always stage materials as close as possible to where they will be used. ## How can we stay safe today? • Always use safe lifting practices such as lifting with leg muscles and avoiding twisting while carrying materials. Try out safe lifting practices through a free app "Best Built Plans" available at Amazon, App Store, or Google Play. - Lift only one sheet at a time. Never try to lift materials weighing more than 50 pounds by yourself. C D C National Intend Health NIOSH CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION • Use two workers to lift larger, thicker, and heavier sheets. Never try to lift materials weighing more than 50 pounds by yourself. • Use lifting tools and devices to move sheets instead of carrying them by hand. • Use a vertical lift to position and hold the drywall so you can screw sheets to the ceiling more safely. • Follow these steps for vertical hanging: 1. Raise the sheet. 2. Shift grip to opposite sides of the sheet. 3. Rotate the sheet into a vertical position. 4. Secure it to the wall. - Plan your lifts; make sure the path is clear and you are facing the direction of travel before lifting. • Keep materials and tools orderly and stored safely to prevent tripping and other safety hazards. What will we do at the worksite to …

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Equipment Safety: Construction Toolbox Talk NIOSH CPWR [● Getting On and Off Workers can be injured getting on and off equipment when they lose their footing or the equipment moves suddenly. Injuries can range from sprains, cuts, and bruises to fractures and even death. ## Joe's Story Joe was climbing down from the cab of a front-end loader and lost his footing on the muddy steps. He fell to the ground and sprained his ankle. - What caused this incident? *How could this have been prevented? * Have you ever been injured while getting on or off equipment, or do you know someone who has? If so, what happened? ## Remember This • Set the parking brake to prevent the equipment from moving. - Check the handholds and steps for mud or other con- ditions that could make them slippery. • Face the equipment ladder and use both hands when climbing up or down. - Wear footwear that will provide support and traction. . Keep work areas clean and free of waste such as scraps, extra materials, and garbage to prevent trip and slip hazards. ## How can we stay safe today? What will we do at the worksite to prevent injuries from getting on and off equipment? OSHA Standards: 1926.600, 1926.602, and 1926.20 CD C National and Health NIOSH CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION CPWR 【● THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING

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# HOUSEKEEPING Last Review: 08/01/2025 Date Posted: 05/13/2025 # Housekeeping Maintaining a clean and tidy work area is a crucial practice on construction sites. Every individual working on the job site plays an essential role in ensuring good housekeeping. It refers to a workplace that is free from hazards and is organized and clutter-free. Good housekeeping is an integral part of daily work activities and plays a vital role in ensuring a safe working environment. All employees at all levels are responsible for maintaining good housekeeping standards, and it is an ongoing process that everyone must contribute to. ## HAZARDS OF POOR HOUSEKEEPING According to the Division of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), poor housekeeping is a leading cause of workplace accidents and injuries. A construction site with poor housekeeping can pose several hazards and risks to workers. When tools and materials are left lying around, it can create tripping hazards that can cause slips, trips, and falls. Clutter and debris can also obstruct walkways, causing workers to bump into objects, resulting in cuts, bruises, and other injuries. Good job site housekeeping is not just about cleanliness; it is a fundamental element for job site accident and fire prevention. It requires attention to detail, such as job site layout, internal job site travel routes, identification of potential hazards, and ensuring adequate storage areas and waste disposal areas. Poor housekeeping be a cause of accidents, such as: the can • Tripping over loose objects on floors, stairs, and platforms. - Being struck by falling objects. - Slipping on wet, oily, or dirty surfaces. - Striking against projecting, poorly stacked items, or misplaced materials. - Cutting, puncturing, or tearing the skin of hands or other parts of the body on projecting nails, wire, or steel strapping. ## HAZARD PREVENTION To avoid workplace hazards, maintain good housekeeping practices throughout the workday. Regular…

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## Remember This (cont.) CPWR TOOLBOX RESEARCH AND TRAINING THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION TALK # Power Saw Safety - Wear goggles or safety glasses with side shields. - Do not wear jewelry, such as chains. - Do not cut unless you have a clear work area and solid footing. ©2017, CPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training. All rights reserved. CPWR is the research and training arm of NABTU. Production of this document was supported by cooperative agreement OH 009762 from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NIOSH. CPWR 【● THE CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RESEARCH AND TRAINING

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## How can we stay safe today? (cont.) 0 Construction Materials Handling: Drywall Toolbox Talk NIOSH CPWR [● Play the CPWR Manual Material Handling Games: Lift only one sheet at a time. Never try to lift materials weighing more than 50 pounds by yourself. Use two workers to lift larger, thicker, and heavier sheets. Use a vertical lift to help hold the drywall so you can screw sheets to the ceiling more safely. - Use lifting tools and devices to move sheets. GET INFORMATION CDC/NIOSH INFO: 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-[redacted phone]) | TTY: 1-[redacted phone] | cdc.gov/info | cdc.gov/niosh CPWR: Contact [redacted phone] | [redacted email] | www.cpwr.com/toolbox-talks DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2022-140 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.[redacted postal code]/NIOSHPUB2022140 | August 2022

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# MANUAL HANDLING 27 Date Posted: 09/06/2016 Improper lifting from manual handling is the leading cause of back injury. If mechanical handling methods are not possible, utilize the following guidelines: ## LIFTING • Know your capabilities, only begin lifts that you can handle. • Can you handle the load yourself or do you need assistance? • Is there a clear walkway with good lighting to the work area? • Wear gloves to protect against cuts and punctures. • Wear safety boots or shoes to protect from falling loads. • Carry out a trial lift by rocking the load from side to side and try to lift a small amount to get the "feel" for it ## GOOD HANDLING TECHNIQUE • Get as close to the load as possible, and keep it close to you while lifting, carrying, and lowering it. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, one foot slightly forward pointing in the direction you are going. • If the - object is small enough to fit between your feet, bend your knees and keep your back straight. • Get a secure grip on the load. - Breathe in before lifting as this helps to support the spine. • Do not lift a load that will obscure your vision. • Lift slowly and smoothly. • Keep your face forward. • Avoid twisting your body when lifting or carrying a load. • When lifting to a height from the floor, lift in two stages • When two or more people lift a load, one person must take control to coordinate the lift. ## QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION • Name two hazards when lifting and carrying? • Why is it important to not rotate with a heavy object? ## PRESENTER TIPS • Pre-read the Toolbox Talk. Your comfort level and confidence will be higher if you know your topic. Discuss related tasks, work areas or events that make the Toolbox Talk relevant to your job site. • Involve the workers by asking questions and input that drives discussion.

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# HEALTH AND SAFETY RESPONSIBILITIES Date Posted: 09/09/2016 To provide and maintain a safe and healthy worksite, owners, contractors, employers, supervisors, and workers must accept and follow their own level of responsibility. ## HEALTH AND SAFETY TIPS • Understand and follow the safety program and jobsite work procedures. • Wear appropriate clothing and use all required personal protective equipment. • Not take unnecessary risks and not endanger other workers through practicaljokes or horseplay. • Not use any broken tools or unsafe equipment; unsafe tools and equipment must be removed from service. • Stay off the worksite if impaired by drugs (medical or illegal) or alcohol or allow others to do so. • Refuse - to carry out any work activity that could result in harm to themselves or any other employee. • Maintain good housekeeping conditions • Report all injuries immediately to first aid, the supervisor, or the employer. ## LEARN MORE ## SUPERVISOR RESPONSIBILITIES • All workers are familiar with and follow the company safety program. • Workers are properly trained and follow safe jobsite work procedures, and the applicable work and safety regulations. • The jobsite is evaluated and hazards are eliminated. If hazards are not controlled, the employer must develop special work procedures to prevent the risk worker injury or disease. of • Workers wear appropriate clothing and the required personal protective equipment. • Appropriate tools, equipment, and materials are available and used. • Emergency jobsite procedures are developed and made known to workers. ## EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES • Develop, implement, and maintain a safety program designed to prevent injuries and disease in the workplace. • Evaluate worksite hazards and take necessary steps to protect workers • Plan the work to be done, ensuring that the right tools, equipment, and materials are available when needed. • Ensure that supervisors train workers in safe work practice…

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# STEP LADDER CHECKLIST Date Posted: 08/18/2016 According to OSHA, all falls account for 37% of fatalities. Falls from ladders killed 19 workers in the construction trades in Washington State between 1998 and 2011. ## GUIDELINES WHEN USING STEP LADDERS • Inspect the ladder before use for physical defects such as loose joints, grease on steps, or missing, damaged, rubber feet. • Always set all four feet of a stepladder on a level, solid, firm surface. • When using a stepladder, make sure it is fully opened and the spreaders are locked in place. • Do not use a stepladder as a straight ladder. • Never - climb the back section of a stepladder. This is not designed to climb or support your weight. • You must prohibit standing or stepping on these areas of the ladder; top cap and top step, and bucket or pail shelf. • Do not straddle the front and back of a stepladder. • Fall protection may be needed if working next to a guard rail. ## SAFE WORK PRACTICES • Check the area above and below prior to ascending or descending a ladder and be aware of any dangers that could result in injury. Always face a ladder going up and coming down. while • Keep your waist within the boundary of the side rails. Never reach out past the ladder side rails. • Always climb a ladder with both hands. Do not carry tools up or down a ladder. Use a rope or a tool bag to lower and raise tools. • Be - sure that both the ladder and your shoes are dry, and free of grease, wet paint, etc. . Do not try to move, hop, or walk a ladder while on it. ## OSHA COMMON STATS L&I SAFETY RESEARCH ## QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION • Have you ever fallen from a ladder? • Were you standing on the top steps? ## PRESENTER TIPS • Pre-read the Toolbox Talk. Your comfort level and confidence will be higher if you know your topic. • Discuss related tasks, work areas or events that make the Toolbox Talk relevant to your job site. • Involve the workers by asking questions and input that drives …

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# SAFE WORK HABITS Date Posted: 08/28/2016 In most everything we do, we find a way to make the process go easier and faster. These processes we develop become work habits and are used not only at work but in our everyday activities. Some say it takes 21 days of continual monitoring and reminding yourself to develop a habit. Some of us have very good habits, some of us could use a little work. ## GOOD WORK HABITS INCLUDE: • Always wear the proper personal protective equipment. Don't over exert yourself - get help with heavy tasks. • Don't over extend yourself when on ladders - and risk losing your balance. • Always use the proper tool for the job. Concentrate on your work. • Look for unsafe acts or unsafe working conditions - and then report them. Watch out for others - remember you are part of a team. • These are just a few habits that safety conscious employees do each and every time they do the task. ## ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS BEFORE YOU BEGIN TO WORK: • Are the conditions safe to do the work? Are the methods we are going to use safe? • Does everyone know what to do? • Does everyone know how to do it? • Can I or a co-worker fall, get struck by, get caught between or under, or get electrocuted on this job? By remembering and following safety rules and by asking yourself about the conditions, methods, job site hazards and knowing what to do, you should be able to decrease your chances of being injured. Take steps to prevent accidents, not cause them. ## QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION • Do you have bad work habits? • What can you do to create safe work habits? • What can you do to help others create safe work habits? ## PRESENTER TIPS • Pre-read the Toolbox Talk. Your comfort level and confidence will be higher if you know your topic. Discuss related tasks, work areas or events that make the Toolbox Talk relevant to your job site. • Involve the workers by asking questions and input that drives discussion.